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Mysterious Nature
BY Melissa Mcdaniel
Thousands of reindeer skeletons were strewn about.
Strew: spread by scattering
A thick carpet of lichens(LYE-kens) covers much of the island.
Lichen, mosslike plants that grow on rocks and trees.
Then the bleak land bursts into a rainbow of color.
Bleak, offering little or no hope; unpleasantly cold and damp
Seabirds such as puffins, murres, and fulmars nest on the island’s high cliffs.
Murre: black and white diving bird of northern sea
Fulmar: heavy short-tailed oceanic bird of polar regions
Small, mouse-like voles dig holes for their nests.
Vole, a mouselike animal.
The Coast Guard crew who lived on St. Matthew Island were cut off from the rest of the world. They had been plunked down in the middle of the cold ocean. What if there were a long stretch of bad weather and supply ships could not reach the island?
Plunk: drop steeply, set down with or as if with a noise
A long stretch of weather
By this time this island was littered with skeletons.
Littered, scattered about
Then winter came. Deep snow blanketed the ground.
The reindeer could graze only in places where the wind had blown most of the snow away.
Graze: feed as in a meadow or pasture
The reindeer had already trampled or overgrazed these areas.
Trample: tread or stomp heavily or roughly
The huge herd of reindeer didn’t have nearly enough food. To top it off, the winter of 1963-64 was extremely cold. The reindeer were already weak from lack of food. The cold finished them off.
Herd: A group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans; a group of wild mammals of one species that remain together.
The reindeer could not no longer breed. In the 1980s, the last of the reindeer of St. Matthew Island died off.
How about typhoons? These deadly storms sometimes smack Guam with wind and rain.
Smack: deliver a hard blow to
The bird fossils that David discovered were inside owl pellets. These pellets are little balls of bone, feathers, and fur that owls spit up after eating birds and other animals.
A low rumble builds into a deafening roar.
Rumble: a loud low dull continuous noise
Because they were eating lots of Pollock instead of herring or sand lance.
Pollock: 鳕鱼,lean white fish of North Atlantic fish
Herring, 青鱼
Sand lance: very small silvery eellike schooling fishes that burrow into sandy beaches. 玉筋鱼 |
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