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[原创] 不必着急让孩子去读历史

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101#
发表于 2009-10-18 23:47:06 | 只看该作者

这个帖子太棒了,为QQ鼓掌!

本人对历史一窍不通,从来不去琢磨,所以QQ的帖子的的确确颠覆了我以前的一些知识,在此对他表示感谢。起码以后再和孩子提到这些问题,我知道了还有另一种答案。对他所提倡的批判性思维我更是非常的赞同!培养孩子批判性思维和独立思考能力,是我们这一代父母非常艰巨的一个任务。这种精神在我们这代基本被抹杀掉了,好在,我们的孩子还小,我们又有了网络,有了更多的信息来源,我们自己也在慢慢的觉醒,尽管大气候的压力还在,相信我们的下一代比我们更有希望。

想回答ealain 的几个问题:

第一,您认为孩子小的时候,还是不妨让他们去“读读历史故事, 神话, 传奇。。。引发她对历史的兴趣。”是不是也觉得孩子大一点的时候才好学习历史。那么,孩子多大可以学习历史,或者孩子身上有什么特质后,就可以学习历史了。

多大的孩子可以学历史?历史也是一门科学,多大的孩子可以学科学?反正,作为母亲,以后在孩子们读历史故事的时候,我一定会强调那只是“故事”。我女儿还小,刚四岁,看了西游记,她会问我,妈妈,真有孙悟空吗?我告诉她没有,那只是故事。她不死心,她会找各种各样的理由来证明真有孙悟空。所以,我发现孩子很多时候会很自然的把故事当成真正发生过的事,因为他宁愿相信那是真的。所以,强调那只是故事,真的很重要。


第二,您所说的孩子所学的历史,即所谓“真正接触历史”中指的历史,是指哪些呢?仅仅是指历史教科书之类的东东吗?

历史教科书中的历史绝对不是真正的历史,在我们这样的环境下,有很多东西是被屏蔽、被修改的一家之言。就好像夫妻俩吵架,你来劝架,你如果只听一个人讲,能还原出事实真相吗?很难,或者说不可能。


第三,您所认为的学校不能“教”的“正确的解读历史的方法和态度”,针对孩子而言,具体是指什么呢?
当然是那种连问答题都有标准答案的模式。

您是指孩子怀疑到思考,思考到研究,研究到分辩的精神吗?如果是,这样的思维模式会不会导致另一种结果,就是“怀疑一切”、失却信任?
我们最缺的就是怀疑一切的精神,没有质疑,科学根本不可能进步。这其实是做科学一个最最基本的素质,而我们从小到大,包括本科教育研究生教育,从来没有引导我们要去质疑。当我们真正做科学研究的时候,才会傻眼,不知道该怎么做了,结果还是抄文献,跟着人家屁股后面跑。至于你提到的“怀疑一切”,导致“失去信任”。恰恰相反,其实“相信一切”,才会导致失去信任。因为当你一旦发现,你原来所非常相信的东西,很多都是假的,你会怎么样,信心崩溃,再不信谁了。


第四,如何“教”或者说培养他们“正确的解读历史的方法和态度”呢?是要和孩子一起研究历史吗?在研究的基础上培育历史精神吗?可能培训历史学家用此法不为过,对孩子,这样行得通吗?如果不用此法,又有何方法呢?说实话,我很难想象,仅仅对孩子说,“我们很多看似很正规的历史书籍(除去那些历史故事, 神话, 传奇。。。)包括教科书, 太不严谨”这么一句看起来很正确的话,真的能为孩子打开正确解读历史的大门。


举个例子吧,在你面前有两条路,一条向南,是宽敞的大马路,一条向北,是条不好走的土路。你要回家,只有向北的路才能回家,那条路即使难走,你也会走。所以,不能因为这方法太难,我们就放弃,因为只有这样的方法,才能达到我们的目的。我女儿喜欢恐龙,对恐龙的灭绝很好奇,有的书还比较负责,给出了几种不同的推测。而有的书只写恐龙因为小行星撞击地球而灭绝的,因为这样容易编故事。说实话,即使是成人,看多了这样的书,也会认为恐龙就是因为小行星而灭绝的,我女儿更是会举着书到我面前,坚定的说,你看,恐龙就是这么灭绝的。同意她,很简单,说个对字就行了。可我不愿意这样做,我不停的和她讲,这只是有些科学家的看法,恐龙真正灭绝的原因,现在我们仍然不知道,也许你长大了,做个考古学家,可以去发现真正的原因。



第五,可能与上面有些重复,我想请您定义一下,何为“正确的解读历史”。
LZ前面提到过的,读一些传记,读一些正史,可能都是正确的方法。这个问题,还是得要LZ总结。因为我也想知道怎样做才能发现一个更加科学,更加真实的历史。

最后,我觉着LZ在这个帖子里要表达的意思应该是: 慎给孩子读历史。

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参与人数 3威望 +9 金币 +9 收起 理由
ealain + 5 + 5 谢谢你了
有梦的人生 + 1 + 1 精品文章!
hi5 + 3 + 3 我好喜欢。这帖子怎么这会儿才看见。 ...

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102#
发表于 2009-10-19 07:58:26 | 只看该作者
心雨以前问过我什么是历史
她对自己的历史非常感兴趣
自从参加了胡同拍记队
对中国的历史多少也有了一些了解
我支持让孩子把自己的历史整理成资料

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参与人数 1威望 +5 金币 +5 收起 理由
ealain + 5 + 5 是个很好的实践。试了却难以做到。

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103#
发表于 2009-10-19 09:18:11 | 只看该作者
下载资源要通过什么办法?

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参与人数 1威望 +1 金币 +1 收起 理由
hi5 + 1 + 1 新来的朋友, 请到新会员区, 那里专门 ...

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104#
发表于 2009-10-19 10:11:50 | 只看该作者
原帖由 hi5 于 2009-10-19 09:09 发表
胡同拍记队 真是个非常好的课题。 一方面让孩子了解历史, 同时还参与记录历史的过程。 让孩子从实践中领悟历史。 这个活动可以培养多方面的能力。

其实拍记队不仅在记录历史
而且在谱写历史
在心雨上学期的《品德与生活》上刊登了拍记队的事迹
而且用了一张我在拍胡同的照片
到现在我都不知道这张照片是谁偷拍的

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参与人数 1威望 +5 金币 +5 收起 理由
ealain + 5 + 5 真羡慕你。

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105#
发表于 2009-10-19 22:22:32 | 只看该作者
原帖由 hi5 于 2009-10-19 04:10 发表
上述三篇短文, 不知能否回答了你在#108 里给我提出的问题?

谢谢你。

这几帖还是部分地解释了我的疑惑,特别是对“解读历史的方法”说得很详细。

很少了解欧美历史教育的体系、内容和方法,虽然对国内历史教学的现状也是颇多不满,但无从改变,也无从下手,毕竟国内的中小学历史教学应该没有建立或者很少有如此这般的历史学科的教学体系,历史课老师也少有从如此全面的角度去教授这门学科的。您只从现在热播的《百家讲坛》来看,其间又有多少是历史,又有多少是戏说?

在国内现有的条件下,单凭父母们的努力,很可能还是于事无补。也许书中本来就充满谬误,为人父母之人又有多少能有此辩别能力,和引领孩子去研究分析的能力?

与HI5在这方面的分歧,也许就在于大家所站的土地、所处的教育环境的差异造成的吧。在国内,就不得不从国情出发。

但是无论如何,虽然大家看事物的角度是有所不同,但此番讨论还是颇得收益,也包括QQ所传达的理念,另一视角看历史吧。
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106#
发表于 2009-10-20 09:02:29 | 只看该作者
[size=0.8em]Chinese history textbooks
The fragility of truth[size=0.7em]Oct 8th 2009 | BEIJING
From
The Economist
print edition
History just ain’t what it used to be
[size=0.74em]Illustration by Claudio Munoz

[size=0.8em]SCHOOL textbooks in China have a habit of bending the truth, to suit Communist Party dogma or to reinforce moral messages. Rarely does anyone challenge them. Exams require rote learning, and children are not encouraged to question received wisdom. A group of 20 or so teachers from across China, however, has recently caused a stir by pointing out some mistakes.
[size=0.8em]Their efforts, widely reported in the official press, have steered clear of politically sensitive issues such as the party’s own record. Indeed the errors they have focused on sound little more than nitpicks. They question, for example, a commonly told tale (not just in China), that Thomas Edison, who was later to invent the light bulb, supposedly helped a doctor illuminate an operation performed on his mother by manipulating candles and mirrors.
[size=0.8em]In Chinese schools, however, the dividing line between historical fiction and history can easily be confused. Children are often not taught to make a distinction. As a result, students lose the ability to look for and identify mistakes, says Leng Yubin, one of the teachers campaigning for a textbook purge. The press has quoted comparisons of these errors to the adulteration of milk with toxic melamine, which poisoned tens of thousands of infants last year.
[size=0.8em]China’s prime minister, Wen Jiabao, perhaps unwittingly stirred the debate last month when he visited a Beijing high school. After sitting at the back of a class, he pointed out a mistake. A textbook described the provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu as in north China, whereas they are officially in north-western China. Why, asked one widely circulated commentary, did it take the prime minister to point out such an error? The publishing house reportedly retorted that geographically speaking, north China is correct.
[size=0.8em]Such brushes with orthodoxy are unlikely to make much headway. Occasional reports have surfaced in the official press in recent years that Mao Zedong did not, contrary to widespread belief, declare on October 1st 1949 in Tiananmen Square that the Chinese people had “stood up”. (He said something like it at a less dramatic ceremony a few days earlier.) But during recent 60th anniversary celebrations of communist China’s founding, several reports in state controlled newspapers revived the old myth.
[size=0.8em]Another dubious assertion is being visibly perpetuated. The authorities have said that 56 columns erected on Tiananmen Square for the celebrations will stay put. They represent China’s officially recognised 56 “ethnic groups”. It is a number that few Chinese schoolchildren would dare to challenge. Yet when the communists came to power there were found to be more than 400. Officials eventually settled on the much lower figure and suppressed further debate.



[ 本帖最后由 at2046 于 2009-10-20 09:03 编辑 ]

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棠棠妈 + 2 + 2 同下
ealain + 5 + 5 天,英语版搬家了.:)

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107#
发表于 2009-10-20 09:06:52 | 只看该作者
this is a small article with a big title. I clicked in this article expecting to see some lies that economist found in the Chinese history text books.

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Laureolae wrote: Thu, 2009-10-08 19:09
Indeed a small article with a big title. just couldn't hold back the sensationalism?

as for the phenomenon of intermingling myth with history, it's prevalent in almost all cultures. Was the first Thanksgiving feast in US really as rosy and friendly as the legend behind this holiday suggests? of course not, there were plenty of wars with native Americans and numerous failed settlements before Jamestown, but I never really saw that in my history textbooks until my college history class. furthermore, was "revolt against heavy taxes" really the main reason behind American revolution? A discussion of various facts and historiography would convince you the otherwise, but you'll have to find that in post-secondary education too. Let's not even begin with "puritans were the first settlers of North America" or the legend of cherry tree and George Washington. And this just for a country that was founded in 1776, try any countries older that, I'm sure you'll be amazed by what you find if you firmly believe all historical "truth" must be shown in history books.

History by itself is something of debates. Majority of our "history" in school curricula and historical records from past centuries have been focusing on the 'big men' history and wars, whereas cultural history, stories of average citizens and various other aspects of the society have been largely ignored.

lastly, let's not forget who recorded the 'history'.

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AusChin wrote: Thu, 2009-10-08 20:33
"China has been cooking the history of Manchuria, north-east part of current China, but in the past it was a territory of Korea. What a shame??"

China has more claim on the whole Korean peninsular than Korea has any claim on Manchuria.

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panicbird wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 02:28
"more claim on the whole Korean peninsular"? Are you really think in that way? So you guys don't know what is true and what is wrong due to the horribly fabricated education and textbooks....how insane??

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AusChin wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 05:53
@panicbird

"more claim on the whole Korean peninsular"? Are you really think in that way? So you guys don't know what is true and what is wrong due to the horribly fabricated education and textbooks....how insane??

Please, before you go off claiming that I am insane due to 'horrible fabricated education', I will let you know that I am not a Chinese citizen and have never been educated in China. I can easily however, find references and information to oppose your view on the internet. (Is the Korean version of history correct simply because it is a democratic country?)

Korean claim on Manchuria is based on Goguryeo nation which existed during 37 BCE–668 CE. First of all we are talking about things that happen and ended before the Normans even conquered England. (i.e. before the English language). The Goguryeo was destroyed under the Tang-Silla alliance. And Silla submitted as a vassal state to Tang China. Regardless of whether you consider Korea to be independent or not from that point. The fact is that previous territory held by Goguryeo was split and directly controlled between Tang and Silla. Hence the claim of land in Manchuria is extremely weak at best. Even if Korean claim descent from both Goguryeo and Silla.

Note that Korea was completely subjugated and controlled at least once after Goguryeo. It is the launching place of the failed assault on Japan of the Mongol led Chinese-Korean force. Its status as a vassal state continue way into the the Qing dynasty.

And if not for the Japan invading and annexing Korea, China could still continue the claim that Korea is part of China.

Treaty of Shimonoseki 1895

Article 1.

Qing China will recognize the complete independence of Korea and its full sovereignty. Korea, as being an independent country, shall no longer pay tribute to China.

So please, just enjoy your independence today, try to reunite Korea first (North Korea may become a part of China), before making excessive territorial claim.

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yikeshu wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 08:59
Since the prime minister Wen jiabao will go to visit high school, it is enough to indicate the attention the authorities have paid to the education.Maybe even Mr Wen didn't realize that his pointing out will be an evidence to prove the urgent degree to correct the overbearing fault in textbooks. That's quite innocent.The author stated a lot of theories how the authorities can fix the artificial history casually, but only supported with a few trivial errors. Admittedly, Chinese authorities do have the ability as any other authorities do, but it doesn't mean they really did so. I don't think Chinese young people lack the ability to distinguish Yes or No. Otherwise, the country shall have no future any more.Why not be more tolerant of the mistakes a press publication had made? Letting Chinese people choose the most suitable and comfortable way of receiving information will be better.So, just let it go.

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Nabi_L wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 09:24
To AusChin,

You have your facts all screwed up just like the cooked up Chines history text books.

Yes, the Goguryeo was destroyed under the Tang-Silla alliance, but a couple of decade later kingdome of Balhae arose and defeated Chinese and ruled Manchuria and norther part of Korea for the next three hundred years. The person who founded Balhae was ex-Goguryeo general. And Silla did not submitted as a vassal state to Tang China. Silla actually fought Tang China and drove the Chinese out of Korean peninsula by 676 CE.

You boldly claimed that "previous territory held by Goguryeo was split and directly controlled between Tang and Silla." May be in your pipe dreams! After the fall of Goguryeo the previous territory held by Goguryeo was split and directly controlled between Balhae and Silla.

You also claimed that "Korea was completely subjugated and controlled at least once after Goguryeo." You are right but not by Chinese but by Mongols. Moreover, Qing dynasty was founded buy Manchurians.

Therefore China never really head a control of Manchuria for more than a couple of decades. In fact the Mongolians and the Manchurians have more claim on the whole mainland China than China has any claim on Manchuria.

Soon or later China as we know it will disintegrate. Tibet, Xinjiang, Manchuria will become independent because they never wanted to be a part of China and have never been a part of China for long.

And this is why the Chinese are so insecure to the point that they will actually cook up Chinese history books.

AusChin, you can easily find the facts mentioned above on the internet. Please educate yourself. Knowledge is power!

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kevindatz wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 09:24
hooray,another great article from Economist. Small article or big article, it is a smelly article. I don't really expect low grade reading like this.

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Bryce O wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 10:10
AusChin:

According to your reasoning:

The Mongolans have more claim on the whole China than the Chinese have any claim on China.

And the Manchu have more claim on the whole China than the Chinese have any claim on China.

Heck, even the Japanese have more claim on the whole China than the Chinese have any claim on China.

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ashim2009 wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 11:23
The approach, method and objective of studying history cannot be the same in different polities. One is nor surprised that China has it's communist style of studying history. What is surprising is that even petty and trifle mistakes like the ones that have been mentioned are not allowed to be questioned. This speaks volumes about regimentation in Chinese education and makes one wonder how much more severe and strict the regimentation would be on other more substantive issues - say human rights and use of distortions of history to justify Chinese terrorial expansion into Tibet and other neighbouring countries.

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hmmmmmmm wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 16:27
@panicbird
Where do you think the name Hanseong/한성/漢城 came from?

However, the main thing to keep in mind that back then there is only realms not nations. Interpretative ancient history with modern understanding is just wrong. Hell, hallmarks nations today: precise marking of national boundary, passport/visa and membership in international organization are all products of pass 300 years or so. Moreover, so far history lesson from this point of view are 袁腾飞's online lesson in China and my European history professor's class here in the States. Though either of them really teach according to the book.

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wildthing wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 19:16
Yes, histroy is extremely controversal within a country and between countries, yikes, it could start a war in itself. Even agreeing what constitutes the country can become a problem couldn't it?
Trying to write a world history that includes everyone's point of view would be a monumental task but extremely educational.

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Kim77 wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 20:41
panicbird, AusChin and all you others/

Territorial claims by history is utterly invalid in the eyes of an outside observer, period. By this way Italy can start claiming all of Europe, Mongolia can start claiming all of China and half the world, Britain can start claiming Canada and US... the list of troubles that would arise as a consequence of staking territorial claims by history is endless.

So stop with your foolishness.

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AusChin wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 22:45
"The Mongolans have more claim on the whole China than the Chinese have any claim on China.

And the Manchu have more claim on the whole China than the Chinese have any claim on China.

Heck, even the Japanese have more claim on the whole China than the Chinese have any claim on China."

First of all, when did Japan ever conquered China? You are telling me I am lax with my knowledge regarding the history of the Korean peninsular, which I accept, since they don't interest me, when you can't even get the basic facts of what happened in WW2? They have occupied many parts of China. But the war didn't end until WW2 when Japan was nuked. They did however conquered Korea completely.

Second of all, when I use China - it is a western term describing the state/civilization at the east of Asia. Marco Polo described the empire under Kublai Khan as China. Same goes for Ming China (where it's famed ceramics led to the term 'chinaware' and same applies for Qing China. This is an accepted fact. If you want to apply China as an ethnicity (descendant of the Han dynasty) then perhaps I am not even Chinese. Southern China was only incorporated under the Tang. During the Han dynasty they were described as "Nan Man" - Southern barbarians. And in Southern dialects, people still described themselves as Tung Lang - "People of the Tang". And their language reflect the fact that it does not use standard Chinese characters or grammatical structure. Should Southern Chinese identify with the hundred ethnic Yue tribes now? Split off to form their own tiny useless country?

We all identify as one nation because a united China means everyone is better off. The Manchu themselves have been completely sinicized through their own doing. Good luck finding a Manchu that can even speak their own historical language. So the claim the Manchurian want a separate Manchu state is absurd. Korean claim that their various three kingdoms and tribes are all Korean. But back in those days they identify against each other. How is that any different? The Vietnamese also know full well that they themselves conquered South vietnam from the Champa. Should they split again into two countries?

The Mongol conquest ended within one century because of poor Mongol governance. So ultimately they were ejected. The Manchurian conquered them completely and they would be a part of China today if not for Russia.

"Soon or later China as we know it will disintegrate. Tibet, Xinjiang, Manchuria will become independent because they never wanted to be a part of China and have never been a part of China for long."

Personally if these people don't want to be a part of China, I would rather not see money wasted building those regions when they could have been used for the people who actually want to be Chinese. But I have no say in geopolitics. Oh, and once again, good luck finding Manchurian who want to split off.

"Territorial claims by history is utterly invalid in the eyes of an outside observer, period."

I was merely pointing out the foolishness of the Korean argument based on historical claim. The only valid claim is the legal claim of the president day. Back up by the force of military.

I have no problem with say Japan and China merged into one entity or whatever under peaceful condition. The thing is not acceptable is the brutality and racism that Japanese soldiers inflicted on citizens of the occupied territories.

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AusChin wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 23:36
National identity is very subjective thing and can almost always find some evidence to back up whatever claim they want.

For example, a Chinese general Taksin founded Thonburi (Bangkok) after the sack of Ayutthaya by the Burmese. He was even styled Taksin Maharaj (The Great). Is Thailand Chinese now? Even the current King is part Chinese.

The northern part of Thailand used to be an independent state call Lanna. People speak the Laotian language in Isan, the northeastern division of Thailand. Would they be better off as part of Laos (Previously Lan Xang)? The answer is no given that Laos is a landlocked dirt poor country. Infact, the difference between the Laos language and Thai language is far more minute than between Mandarin and the other Chinese 'dialects' like Hokkien.

Face it, national identities are like brand names, when the state is rich and successful, everybody want to be a part of it. "American"/ "Australian" over their old heritage. When China was poor, even silly Taiwanese people want nothing to be associated with China, wanting a Taiwan nation or even Japanese. They even called the Min Nan Fujian dialect "Taiyu" - Taiwanese language.

Now that China is getting stronger, I have even spoken to a Korean national who thinks South Korea would be better off as a part of China.

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Mari hmmm wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 23:40
This article was very interesting to me because money used for textbooks in China education system isn't being used wisely. Because some teachers have seen that textbooks have many mistakes about its history it upsets them. This may lead to LESS DEMAND for these textbooks because they are really no use for the students. These textbooks just gets them confused about their own countries history.

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AusChin wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 23:49
Oh and I think the Manchurians claim Bohai(Balhae) as their own...

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qQVCGvSZDX wrote: Sat, 2009-10-10 00:21
To Nabi_L,
I feel sympathy for your pain that your country have lost so much. Your country lost not only territory, using your opinion, and also lost history. The true is that you ever lost your country for several decades and your people in that time were not Korean but some kind of Japanese. In fact, without helping from Ming, your country would have been a part of Japan since 16th century and perhaps today we could find a bigger Japan and some new patriot, who would say a different history, as you.
If you are a real patriot, you should contribute to your country's reunion, but not criticize other countries. China's history is not your business. Take care of your country and yourself. Good luck.

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Keith_Mercury wrote: Sat, 2009-10-10 00:26
@ AusChin:

When you say something like: "China has more claim on the whole Korean peninsular than Korea has any claim on Manchuria."

It worries me because according to you China does seem to have a territorial ambition regarding Korea. I sincerely hope that the ordinary Chinese people do not share your view.

Panicbird wrote:
"China has been cooking the history of Manchuria, north-east part of current China, but in the past it was a territory of Korea. What a shame??"

To me panicbird merely pointed out that China is cooking the history of Manchuria and it was once a Korean territory in the past. Panicbird never mentioned a modern Korean claim of Manchuria, and as far as I know, no Korean government in recent past has ever claimed Manchuria as a part of Korea. It was you AusChin who out of the blue began talking about territorial claim based on history.

Recent article on The Times of UK titled "War of words over ancient kingdom of Koguryo" covers exactly what Panicbird is talking about. Namely the cooked up Chinese history books. Here is the link, please check it out: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol ... /article6861013.ece

To quote the article "...the modern name of Korea ultimately derives from Koguryo...But in 2003, China’s state media began referring to Koguryo as part of China. Equivalents are difficult to find but it is as if King Arthur’s Camelot was sudden claimed by the Germans..."

AusChin the issue at hand is history not who has more claim. No country is planing to invade China to retake a piece of land based on historical claim. So relax, have a cup of tea or something.

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AusChin wrote: Sat, 2009-10-10 00:44
@Keith_Mercury

"It worries me because according to you China does seem to have a territorial ambition regarding Korea. I sincerely hope that the ordinary Chinese people do not share your view."

Believe me the ordinary Chinese people do not want another war. I think we all agree its more fun getting rich than getting killed. Same applies to Vietnam. Vietnamese people are far more battle hardened than Chinese people. Trying to claim that area is suicidal.

Yes I have seen that link. The historical claim of that kingdom for Korea is debatable too. It's like do you claim Celts, Normans or Germans as the true English? And are those history the history of France as well? You only have modern day results. History do not occur in a vacuum.

"No country is planing to invade China to retake a piece of land based on historical claim. So relax, have a cup of tea or something."

I don't expect them too. I thought this is just a casual forum. For the purpose of discussion. Perhaps I jump too far in my assumptions of what Panicbird is saying, but I have met too many Korean nationalists who have made some very absurd claims.
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发表于 2009-10-20 09:08:22 | 只看该作者
To AusChin

You are saying "South Korea would be better off as a part of China."? Are you insane? I've been to both China and Korea and Korea is at leat 30 year ahead of your country. Why anybody in Korea would want to become a Chinese? For what? Will they benefit financially, politically or culturally??? In a recent plane ride from Shanghai to Seoul I sat next to a bunch of Chinese ladies who were all going to Seoul to have various cosmetic surgeries to look like Korean actresses. Based on my personal experiences, it is Chinese who wants to be Korean rather than the other way around.

I think you have been posting too many off-topic comments on this board. The article is about distorted Chinese history text books. It's not about Chinese territorial ambitions.

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AusChin wrote: Sat, 2009-10-10 01:48
"You are saying "South Korea would be better off as a part of China."? Are you insane?"

Did I mention that is not my personal opinion? That is the word from a Korean friend. His frustration is with the pro West President Lee Myung-bak and the current political status.

Anyway. Lets not talk any more before we veer off topic again. (Cosmetic surgeries are part of the Korean identity/ culture now is it?)

I don't even know where you got your 'territorial ambition' from.

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Mensoelrey wrote: Sat, 2009-10-10 01:59
Excuse me? "School textbooks IN CHINA have a habit of bending the truth"?? I know this article is about China, but I think any amateur historian could tell you that all countries have big, big weaknesses in their historical education.

And since the same classes that lie to you about your history tell you that history is important, we have a world full of people living in the past, replaying ancient hatreds, despising people they have only read about, in pain from injustices they never experienced and seeing their exclusive groups as pristine. If we want to change the world, change the history class.

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Bryce O wrote: Sat, 2009-10-10 02:03
AusChin:

You claim "a united China means everyone is better off."

So the Tibetans are better off under united China?
How about the Muslims in Xinjiang?
Oh and lets not forget about the Chinese peasants!
Their life is as miserable as it was when the Manchus ruled China.

Taiwanese are enjoying way much higher standard of living today precisely because they are not a part of a united China.

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AusChin wrote: Sat, 2009-10-10 02:29
"So the Tibetans are better off under united China?
How about the Muslims in Xinjiang?"

See my earlier posts. And yes, they are already better off. They could live like American occupied Afghanistan right now. Or Nepal. Then you have a Maoist insurgency against the existing state of society anyway.

"Oh and lets not forget about the Chinese peasants!
Their life is as miserable as it was when the Manchus ruled China."

I think a lot of people will disagree with you on this. My grandparents and relatives sure will.

"Taiwanese are enjoying way much higher standard of living today precisely because they are not a part of a united China."

There's a few historical reasons for this. But I have no interest in getting into more debates.

Just keep watching to see where things head. It maybe that Taiwan will become a backwater (as it used to be) once China is fully developed.

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to be continued wrote: Sat, 2009-10-10 05:01
(1) I am sure that the west did the same thing! Bend the history.

(2) Look at the history textbook of Taiwan or Singapore. They basically say the same thing. Are they all lying??

(3) Shaanxi and Gansu are situated noth in north china and north-western china. Every Chinese knows that. Do the editors have brains???

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Phan Kane wrote: Sat, 2009-10-10 15:47
What do you expect from a group of people who are afraid of the truth, baring Chinese from seeking the truth, brainwash people right after leaving his mother womb!

Peasants and lowly workers! rule the world!

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Huntleigh wrote: Sat, 2009-10-10 21:43
Is that true that CCP's textbooks taught students in mainland China that CCP fought Japan, instead of KMT, between 1937 and 1944? If true, won't that be a bigger lie than all small untruths mentioned in this article?

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leeweeshing wrote: Sun, 2009-10-11 06:35
The biggest liar & fabricator of history is none other than the mother country of this very journal:Britain, for the following reasons~

.brutal exploitation by colonial conquest of Asian, African & other under-developed nations is explained away as white man's burden:the self-divined responsibility to civilise/enlighten savages so as to adopt the novelty of the English way
.drug peddling to China in exchange for the precious silver in the 1800s can be conveniently 'packaged' as the simple commodity trade
.brutal conquests/stealings of North American/Australasian lands can be billed as bold exploratory discoveries of newly found territories
.other instances too lengthy to fully describe....(anyone would like to add?)

Hypocrisy knows no bound! Please take a mirror to reflect on one's own self first before one jumps the gun to criticise others!

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AusChin wrote: Sun, 2009-10-11 10:38
@Bryce O

//"You claim "a united China means everyone is better off."//

An Addendum:

You should know damn well the value of "unity" - The "United" States would not be a super power today if the 50++ states did not stay together. (I suspect some will quickly turn into 3rd world countries). Hell you fought a civil war under the excuse of freeing slaves to reunite your territories.

If you think independence and self determination is such a wonderful thing. Why did the US annex the Kingdom of Hawaii. There are various "Unincorporated" organized territories of the US like Puerto Rico and even little Guam. Don't their independence and self determination mean anything to you? Of course, you can argue that these colonies benefit from being a territory of the US. And I won't argue with that. China is still poor right now, but the same will surely apply once it is wealthy as it has been in the past.

More over both Korea and Taiwan benefited from US aids (also Japan). So don't tell me they found their success purely based on 'independence'. Taiwan also took all the gold reserve from China after KMT lost the war. If they admit to be an independent nation, then they are clearly thieves.

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know-nowt wrote: Sun, 2009-10-11 17:45
The article is an example whereof it speaks. Mr Edison did not invent the light bulb - he developed a working light bulb shortly after Joseph Swan did the same thing. Even Swan was not the first. There are British patents for electric light bulbs from as early as 1851.

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AusChin wrote: Sun, 2009-10-11 18:21
Speaking of 'cooking the books'. Who was it that cook the books so they could invade Iraq under the supposed existence of WMDs?

Which is more consequential here, errors in Chinese school textbooks which are being reexamined as we speak. Or a war with a million casualty, under false pretenses.

"Exams require rote learning, and children are not encouraged to question received wisdom."

This coming from the west. Playing into eastern stereotype. How laughable. Questioning the Bible is liable to get you ostracized or worse from some western communities. Who are the sheep here. The people who used the Bible to justify colonization and enslavement of non-white people. Not to mentioned kingship sanctioned by the grace of God.

I now see modern 'analysis' claiming democracy is as old as western civilization itself. Pushing it as far back as the Greeks or their Judeo-Christian ethics. When the US want to rebel against the British crown, they used the justification of self-determination. Perfectly the reason why other races continued to be used as slaves after independence. In some places, black people didn't even get to vote until the 1994. Or why the US supported undemocratic dictatorship like South Korea and Taiwan after their respective civil wars.

Please, take a good look at yourself in the mirror. The west are the true wolves in sheep's clothing.

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AusChin wrote: Sun, 2009-10-11 18:40
//In some places, black people didn't even get to vote until the 1994. //

I forgot about Hong Kong. The Brits only decide to grant full democratic election to the Chinese people in 1996. Just before the handover in 1997. Same goes for Macau.

Just goes to show "democracy" really doesn't mean too much to the west either.

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YanaMaya wrote: Sun, 2009-10-11 23:55
Though these teachers are only focusing on “nitpicks”, their efforts should definitely be recognized and appreciated.

China has long been known for its propaganda techniques, and rewriting the history books is certainly one of them. By questioning some of the so-called facts in these texts, these teachers are paving the way for more Chinese to question what they read and are told, which may lead to greater freedom of speech in the country. For those who think that this is not realistic because China will suppress any opposition to its political ideology and regime, consider the growing effects of globalization. Myths that would easily be believed in earlier times can now just as easily be disproved by a click of a search engine, which is readily available to many citizens. The inevitability of this phenomenon is not the debate; it is rather how long it will take for more significant and extreme opposition of these historical accounts to take place.

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YanaMaya wrote: Sun, 2009-10-11 23:55
Though these teachers are only focusing on “nitpicks”, their efforts should definitely be recognized and appreciated.

China has long been known for its propaganda techniques, and rewriting the history books is certainly one of them. By questioning some of the so-called facts in these texts, these teachers are paving the way for more Chinese to question what they read and are told, which may lead to greater freedom of speech in the country. For those who think that this is not realistic because China will suppress any opposition to its political ideology and regime, consider the growing effects of globalization. Myths that would easily be believed in earlier times can now just as easily be disproved by a click of a search engine, which is readily available to many citizens. The inevitability of this phenomenon is not the debate; it is rather how long it will take for more significant and extreme opposition of these historical accounts to take place.

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futuretense wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 14:13
China is the new giant in Asia just as Germany was in Europe after the 100 years war. The ruling party has no problems sending in the troops and the Chinese people can't vote them out. China fought the UN and US in Korea back when it did not even have nuclear weapons. China is living it's own Manifest Destiny. They already taken areas that did not pose any challenge like the Uighurs and the Tibetians. The Chinese pretty much own the lease on N.Korea and certainly won't permit a united strong Korea on their border. In due time China will also make good on its claims to parts of Vietnam, India and ceded areas from Burma and Pakistan as well (as a sign of friendship in Pakistan's case). To the strong go the spoils. The Chinese army has entered Vietnam to teach them a lesson (Chinese students are taught that Vietnam invaded China), fought border war with the Russians and even strategically unimportant war with distant India. Historically the central kingdom is retaking its central place and has never been afraid to fight the big boys and has never had problems slapping its smaller brothers. Resistance is futile.

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funnyabalone wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 15:40
What the heck most of the comments have to do with the article?

I am curious why the author thinks school children knows enough to challenge incorrect facts in books, is there case in England? Not to mention in China textbook is pretty much the only source children have access to, there are probably 1 library for 2 million people, and the bookstores are usually very clouded and children books are not cheap at all.

Is Mao's speech on TAM part of textbooks? I think not. What is it to lose these days to challenge that fact? The real problem is not that nobody dares to, but there is no established way to. May the author tell us where to complain about inaccuracies? In China you are put on hold even when reporting a serious crime.

"ethnic groups" is a bogus word, there should only be one group, the Chinese. Can you imagine how many "ethic groups" there are in America if China has 400 or 56? That means America has 400 different ethnic groups for Chinese alone. The author clearly shows his lack of understanding in this matter, whatever the "recognized" figure is it is just a political way to identify ethnic groups, does not mean PRC or ROC is correct OR wrong.

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funnyabalone wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 16:14
panicbird,
Maybe we should talk about Korean lies. Since when the country Korea exist? Don't tell me it is Goguryeo, ESPECIALLY for you South Koreans, you've NEVER been part of Goguryeo.

And where you get your Korean "facts" from? Should we talk about what the earliest Korean textbooks are written with? Chinese! You don't even know how to read history books in their true context and you have the nerve to talk about history lies.

Look at this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goguryeo

All the early histories are referred to by Chinese history books (Han Shu, Old Tang, etc) except one mention of Japanese Nihon Shoki. Some Koreans really believe that once they occupied the land it is always theirs, and historically also always their land, well tell that to the Mongols then.

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ibexv wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 18:30
History is taught differently in each country. The government can manipulate the information that is published in textbooks as well as fudge the truth. Therefore everything can't be interpreted as the truth; for example the comparison between korea's geography and china's hold on it.

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A reader in Japan wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 20:09
While I have observed widely that authoritarians and their admirers tend to use history as a leverage to justify themselves politically, as many have argued, there are quite a few variations of "history" bruited. A free and open discussion with circumspective verification would be appreciated, more than an assertion to say "habit of bending truth".
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发表于 2009-10-20 09:09:13 | 只看该作者
wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 20:48
I wonder why established western writers are more inclined to criticise China rather than looking at their own history.

Whether a country is good or bad is best decided by people living in that country. Would not it be good for the rest of the world for Chinese in China to improve their livelihood as compared to l800s and early 1900s.

Let us ask a simple questionn to those writers: Deep in their hearts, would they want to see the Chinese better off or would they want to see them being subjugated to the western powers ? That goes back to their aganda of writing such articles.

We have seen too many and read too much but at they the end of the days, these arguments would all become fatigue for the simple reason that they can't fool all the people all the times -

It is time to look at their own records and seek to find ways to co-exist with each others. After all, the world is big enough for everybody to live together.

Sometime, people would wonder how could a country with more than 300 years old or even 800 years old could criticise a country of more tha 5,000 years of history (some more with written records!).

Are they being very so-called 'judicious', 'critical', 'scientific', most of the readers in the East would doubt it. If they have written with a hidden agenda and with an intention to distort fact, then there is no point to argue about it.

One side point, where does the figure 400 ethnic groups come from ? If you take a DNA across everywhere in China, then these writers would probably be shocked to know that the male YX chromosomes are almost 95% the same - so what is there to argue further.

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funnyabalone wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 21:52
A reader in Japan,
You mean like how Japan writes its text book right? I would like to know how a recent fascist state remembers its history, apparently they like to forget, and some play cheap shot artist.

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CL Lo wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 21:54
I for one am far more concerned about the lack of truth in American text book then those in China.

Our kids are learning about gay penguins as "normal", and Thanks Giving is a holiday originated in Mexico.

Indoctrination of kids is going on, here, China, and probably most other places.

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Chinese Hyperultranationalist wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 22:16
Manchuria is a sizable chunk of land. Korean nationalists alleging that it was Korean territory are implying that it was all part of Korea before. No, Koreans NEVER ruled all of Manchuria, only parts of it some time in the past (sporadically).

The Korean nationalists should also stop lying that Korean history extends 4000 years. The so-called Gojoseon of 2333 BCE is a total mythological fabrication. If we apply the same skepticism that Western scholars apply to Chinese history, Korean history really started only in 414 CE. Overestimating your history by 2400 years is no small mistake.

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Rembrandt L wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 23:33
Are you sure?and how long ago? 1000 years ago?

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Mr. Ng wrote: Mon, 2009-10-12 23:58
Upon clicking on this article, I was expecting something extravagant or at least something worth reading about. However like many others after reading the article, we were met with severe disappointment, with the term "big title, small article" being thrown around quite often. However there is a much larger issue that resides just beneath the surface not being addressed. With China being an up and coming nation that most probably will take the place of America resentment towards China may be greater than most would be willing to believe. If history is indeed written by the victors, what if those who were once losers manage to take the pen and hold sway over what the history books will say over the next few generations?

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Rembrandt L wrote: Tue, 2009-10-13 00:00
to hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm: you are so funny, I like the way you speak, hahahahaaaa

To Nabi L: Please, please read more history books and it is not bad even your country's independence starts at several decades ago. A country's pride is not from fake history but from your soul and your social system.

To AusChin: you are lack of sense of humor.

My opinion: China has a lot of problems of education and its history books. However, I really do not understand what the author of this article wants to tell me. Moreover, the history in the books always sucks, all over the world. If you want something in detail, go to library.

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Kim77 wrote: Tue, 2009-10-13 22:00
Everybody on this board needs to chill out. Seriously.

As a Korean myself, I have long taken the position that only losers who failed in present times use history as a means of forcibly boosting up their pride.

What good is history, really? What good did glorious history do for Mongolia? Iraq? Furthermore, the supposedly great ancestors of many nations that nationalists are usually so proud of, would, in fact, not recognize them as their descendants. To the proud builders of the British empire in the 19th century, present-day Brits would appear as no more than idolatrous, hardly-Christian unbelievers who condone sodomy and socialism. They would be ashamed to have such descendants. There really is no real, tangible link that connects us (denizens of today's world) to them (our ancestors, great and small), unless you were to forcibly imagine such a link.

Unfortunately, this is what most people in the world do today, including the Koreans and the Chinese.

My fellow Koreans need to chill out with the Manchuria thing. It's a long gone past. Koreans are apt to criticize Israel for claiming back land that was lost from them 2,000 years ago, but why do we not apply the same standards on ourselves?

The Chinese need to tone down their arrogance. To be honest with you, many Chinese person that I've met were so fiercely proud of their country that it was quite overbearing.

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religionofreason wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 04:02
In the United States of America, the term "ethnic" carries a much broader meaning than how it is commonly used in some other countries. Ethnicity usually refers to collectives of related groups, having more to do with morphology, specifically skin color, rather than political boundaries. The word "nationality" is more commonly used for this purpose (e.g. Italian, German, French, Russian, Japanese, etc. are nationalities). Most prominently in the U.S., Latin American derived populations are grouped in a "Hispanic" or "Latino" ethnicity. The many previously designated Oriental ethnic groups are now classified as the Asian racial group for the census.

.

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religionofreason wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 04:04
In the United Kingdom, many different ethnic classifications, both formal and informal, are used. Perhaps the most accepted is the National Statistics classification, identical to that used in the 2001 Census in England and Wales (see Ethnicity (United Kingdom)). The classification White British is used to refer to the indigenous British people. The term Oriental refers to people from China, Japan, Korea and the Pacific Rim while Asian is used to refer to people from the Indian subcontinent; India, Pakistan and Bangaldesh.

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religionofreason wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 04:05
In France, the government does not collect population census data with ethnic categories. In recognition of abuses when the French cooperated in the deportation of Jews under the Nazi Occupation, the legislature passed laws preventing the government from collecting, maintaining or using ethnic population statistics.[50] Under the administration of Nicolas Sarkozy, the French government in 2008 began a legislative process to repeal this prohibition.

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religionofreason wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 04:06
In India, ethnic categories are not recognized by the government. The population is categorized in terms of the 1,652 mother tongues spoken and/or the 645 scheduled tribes to which individuals belong.

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religionofreason wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 04:10
China officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups, the largest of which is the Han Chinese. Many of the ethnic minorities maintain their own cultures, languages and identity although many are also becoming more westernised.

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religionofreason wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 04:30
In Japan, the classification of ethinic groups is simplely Japanese and non Japanese.
Japanese children who are not born in Japan, or whose parents are not 100% Japanese, may experience racism from a very young age and can even be subject to beatings by their peers and adults, but mostly they are merely ignored. One recent example is of a 9 year old boy of 1/4 American heritage whose teacher aggressively pulled his nose while yelling "Pinocchio, Pinocchio" until his nose bled. Initially the school refused to confront the issue until the boy's parents became incessantly vocal. The confused child was quoted as asking his parents if he was "dirty" because he was 1/4 American. The teacher, a member of the Japan Teachers Union, was forced to resign.

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religionofreason wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 04:44
In Korea, it is claimed that Korea's population is one of the most ethnically and linguistically homogeneous in the world, with the only minorities being very small ethnic Chinese|Chinese communities in South Korea| South and North Korea, and a very small Ethnic Japanese|Japanese one in North Korea. It is surprise for the claim in so wide a historical geographical ownership and so pure in the ethinic composition.

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thesceptic wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 05:17
400 vs 56? Surely, every schoolchild know that China has only 2 ethnic (or other) groups: Those who agree with the Party and are, therefore, right and those who are wrong.

And since those who are wrong are not really Chinese anyway, in fact "true China" has only one group - those who are right. The rest don't matter.

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religionofreason wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 05:49
What is the party's conspiracy against chinese people or "world and democracy" in the 56 vs 400 difference in the different perceived bases of classification of ethinic group? Why not 55,57,75 or lucky 88 on and on...?

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Portage15 wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 08:06
Historical inaccuracy has been well documented and widely prevalent in American textbooks for years. A handful of publishers cater to the whims of dominant state censorship committees who dictate political correctness and a distorted flavoring of historical events. Christopher Columbus bashing is the most recent example. China is not alone in this type of behavior.

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VasilikiM. wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 08:20
I happen to have read chinese history textbooks and they are well, partial. But apart from that they are just written in an overly dramatic, patriotic style. They dedicate for example pages after pages on the Japanese tortures during the invasion but mention very few things about the obsenity of cultural revolution proper.

And yes, this happens in pretty much every country in one way or another and the success of the method is that we can rarely detect it ourselves!

What China does with its history has become important because of China's status. Chinese people are at the centre of attention and with that comes criticism as well. Like with US and science vs creationism. No one writes articles about history in Greece for instance because Greece is irrelevant in international affairs.

And of course the economist cannot be overly crtitical or supportive. They have to keep up the pretences!

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Devils Advocate_1 wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 08:31
[ tocharian wrote:
Fri, 2009-10-09 00:19

George Orwell (Eric Blair) would be turning in his grave!
The Celestial Chinese Rulers have always been and always will be masters of hypocrisy and double standards for the last 2 thousand years, but unfortunately, winners write history. Who cares about losers like the Tibetans, Tanguts and now the Uighurs! LOL]

George Orwell would not utter even a single word against his fellow whites!
The Imperialist white rulers have always been and always will be masters of hypocrisy and double standards since at least the Roman empire, but unfortunately, winners write history. Who cares about losers like the the genuine Americans, Australians, Canadians, etc! LOL
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发表于 2009-10-20 09:09:41 | 只看该作者
wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 08:36
[yikeshu wrote: Fri, 2009-10-09 08:59 Since the prime minister Wen jiabao will go to visit high school, it is enough to indicate the attention the authorities have paid to the education.Maybe even Mr Wen didn't realize that his pointing out will be an evidence to prove the urgent degree to correct the overbearing fault in textbooks. That's quite innocent.The author stated a lot of theories how the authorities can fix the artificial history casually, but only supported with a few trivial errors. ]

Also, if you look at the map of China, Shaanxi and Gansu are in northern China geographically, but north-west China relative to the population centres which are along the East Coast.

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Devils Advocate_1 wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 09:02
[Kim77 wrote: Tue, 2009-10-13 22:00 Everybody on this board needs to chill out. Seriously.

As a Korean myself, I have long taken the position that only losers who failed in present times use history as a means of forcibly boosting up their pride.

What good is history, really? What good did glorious history do for Mongolia? Iraq? Furthermore, the supposedly great ancestors of many nations that nationalists are usually so proud of, would, in fact, not recognize them as their descendants. To the proud builders of the British empire in the 19th century, present-day Brits would appear as no more than idolatrous, hardly-Christian unbelievers who condone sodomy and socialism. They would be ashamed to have such descendants. There really is no real, tangible link that connects us (denizens of today's world) to them (our ancestors, great and small), unless you were to forcibly imagine such a link.

Unfortunately, this is what most people in the world do today, including the Koreans and the Chinese.

My fellow Koreans need to chill out with the Manchuria thing. It's a long gone past. Koreans are apt to criticize Israel for claiming back land that was lost from them 2,000 years ago, but why do we not apply the same standards on ourselves?

The Chinese need to tone down their arrogance. To be honest with you, many Chinese person that I've met were so fiercely proud of their country that it was quite overbearing.]

Bravo!!! The BEST comment I have seen here.

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KunChen wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 09:38
The history is writen by victors. Any government will remedy some details to adapt to the age change and reinforce their govern. But they can not write history wrongly. History need discuss indeed, because it has been past. Just one or two writers' view may be not exact, so students should ask questions and find mistakes. The biggest problem is not the textbook, it is Chinese educational system and educational value.

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King De Bie wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 09:45
What parts of the history are being bended is interesting to know. But to know that the Chinese students are not taught to challenge received wisdom is more important. For the Western people who may/ will have a Chinese husband, wife, employer, employee, friends, son-in-law, business partners, customer, supppliers or competitors etc, it is significant to know. For little things that the Chinese do not have the guts to question, what do they do for "bigger" issue?

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Polyglot wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 10:52
Many responses to this article seem to focus on whether history books contain mistakes and some even argue that biased history is taught in every country.

However, an important distinction that should be brought forward here is that students (at least where I am from) are taught always to question every fact. I was schooled in a system that stimulates debate and criticism of existing theories by presenting valid arguments. I wonder if China offers its students a similar environment.

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billstewood wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 11:01
different people have different arguments about the histories which were too old to know them well.it is a objective problem of the history.chinese text may be one of the editions of the histroy.it is science not politics.of course,it is not the government's fault.

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Nellie Wallace wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 11:10
Tom Pee

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DonaNobisPacem wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 12:18
"tocharian wrote:
George Orwell (Eric Blair) would be turning in his grave!"

I am grateful that you mentioned Orwell. Growing up in the "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" indoctrination until my high school years, I was shocked while reading "1984" by how vivid and incisive Orwell was. The real shocker, however, was when I found out Britain was annexed not by the Soviets but the Americans.

We need more Orwells today.

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Rocinante5 wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 12:48
"A textbook described the provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu as in north China, whereas they are officially in north-western China. Why, asked one widely circulated commentary, did it take the prime minister to point out such an error?"

Who cares whether Shansi is in north or north-western China? How does he spell "potatoes"?

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Jack Kessler wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 12:50
The Economist has never been able to distinguish between the conventional opinions of the British chattering classes and the truth. For example when was the last time the politely anti-semitic Economist told the truth about the Middle East? The liars and propagandists at the Economist are incensed because they Chinese are telling a different set of lies than they are?

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Magrathean wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 13:04
I'm an American student in the middle of spending a year in Beijing studying Chinese, and I find myself more and more ambivalent about this sort of reporting. I came here expecting to encounter more a stifled atmosphere, and indeed not being able to freely access the internet was a shock to my dearly kept American ideals (although ironically, I suppose I should be happy that I can state my views on this messageboard).

Western media takes a consistently negative tone in reporting most China-related news. But singling out China as the sole evildoer for its control of the media ignores the fragility of truth in every other country on the planet. The American presidential election becomes a yearlong expose of image manipulation. In 2005, a new Japanese history textbook was adopted that makes no mention of the Nanjing Massacre.

This is not to excuse the failure of the Chinese government to give their citizens civil liberties that would in America be considered indispensable. But exclusive reporting on this topic belittles a thriving country and ignores the very impressive achievements made by the communist party in the last thirty years. When I went to interview Inner Mongolian herdsmen this summer, each and everyone one of them not only stated that they supported the government, but stated the many subsidies they had been provided with, such as electricity, and even monthly stipends to stop herding sheep until the grassland recovers from ecological damage.

Chinese intellectual freedom might be the biggest unresolved issue in Modern China. But the biggest country in the world deserves more than to be pegged on that one issue.

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junglee09 wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 13:16
I agree with various postings, presumably by Chinese writers, that all nations have textbooks, news and other sources of information that have mistakes. In all nations, these mistakes sometimes reflect bias, narrow-mindedness or a simple typing error. But I also believe that the distortions of history perpetrated by the Chinese government is much more alarming than what is being done in the U.S., Europe, South Korea or other democratic countries. And that, too, I think is the underlying point of this article.

Some of the Chinese postings accuse Koreans, Americans or British people for not recognizing their past historical mistakes, such as the Opium War or the Iraq War. But such postings are incorrect. Yes, of course, there are many people in each of these countries that are not aware of or do not think about historical mistakes made by their countries. Yes, of course, there are books in each of these countries that are insensitive or biased. But in each of these countries, there are also many people, books, movies and novels that are critical of such mistakes. There are many writers and books in England that condemn the English colonial past. There are many newspapers and writers in the US that are critical of the Iraq War, President Bush, and the Afghanistan War. There are many books and movies in South Korea that are, for example, very critical of what certain presidents (for example, Chun Doo Hwan) did in Korean history.

This freedom of expression, however, does not exist in China. There are no widely published books or magazines that say North Korea is a cruel regime and that China should let it unite with South Korea. There are no widely published books or authors who sharply criticize what Mao did during the Great Leap Forward or the Cultural Revolution. There is no loud public criticism allowed of Chinese policies toward ethnic minorities in China. The government regulates all media. It allows very quiet comments on these issues and maybe is more generous in allowing criticism directed at, for example, economic policy. But it allows no major criticism of any major policy of the Communist Party, past or present.

This is why many people in South Korea, Europe and the US are worried about China. Undeniably China is a nation with a rich, wonderful culture whose military and economic power are expanding rapidly. But the Chinese people appear to only have access to what the government wants them to know. Someday, if the Chinese government teaches them that North Korea is really Chinese territory, then the world worries that the Chinese people will believe it, because all other views would be surpressed and this false concept would appear in every TV channel and school textbook. (In fact, as the comments and other articles show, many South Koreans already fear this is slowly happening.)

I believe this explains in large part why many of the nations of the world tend to trust, despite all of their mistakes and flaws, democratic countries, such as South Korea, India and, yes, the US. It is because they approach history from every angle and allow a diversity of viewpoints and a more honest, although imperfect exchange. This is lacking in Chinese society, and this, combined with China's growing military power, is worrisome to the international community.

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realwindfly wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 13:19
It becomes very funny when you read through the article.

The article did not tell too much about communist's manuplating history but rather some cultural stories.

Using the same way, I can claim any country in this planet doing so...

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King De Bie wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 17:02
I am quite surprised to see the negative comments about this article. I do think training the students not to question is one of the weakness of this education system. How come thinking in a box becomes positive? And there is no need to point out other countries also have mistakes in order to "defend". If we use the same token, we may also say that what single out Obama for certain behaviour or so. But we do not do that, don't we? It makes no sense. I suppose many Chinese (at least from PRC) dream about China being the No. 1 country in the world. Then I think the Chinese people should be prepared to be micro-analysed e.g. like the Americans. No body would defend the weakness of the Americans by saying to the level of the other countries also have the same weakness or by pointing to the strength of the Americans.

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funnyabalone wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 19:06
junglee09,
A lot of what you said is true about the media in China. Certain topics are off limits on published media. You did not bring up 6.4, I will do it for you, that as well as what happened in Lasha in 08 and in Urumqi this year.

But that does not mean that people cannot get their information or voice their criticism elsewhere, from the net to name one, and there are a lot of novels and books that talked about what happened, of course they cannot openly criticize, but telling what really happened certainly will do part of the job, in fact you will find it hard to find a Chinese who does not know what truly happened in the cultural revolution, or deny that millions are dead during great leap forward.

And don't get me started on criticism about policies against minorities, on the net as you see many posting here, the majority are very angry with the lax policy against minorities and discriminating policy against the Han majority by the communist, don't tell me they get their opinion from communist propaganda, communist certainly wish they swallow the deaths of those civilians who's been burned to death or decapitated "for the peaceful harmony of the country". Interestingly their voice is dismissed as "pro China", "communist supporter" once they don't fit certain people's propaganda needs.

And back to what you said about Korea, the fuse is blown by the first poster on this topic, who talks about lies against Korea. Well Koreans have free speech, that does not mean their speech is right isn't it? You probably don't know in the Chinese and Japanese circles Koreans are often being laughed at for their bravery of fabricating history. Look, you may say communist lies about Korea, but history text is not just written by communist, but by historians for thousands of years.

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funnyabalone wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 21:24
Here is one of the Japanese response to panicbird and alike, it is really amusing

http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/cm/main?d=20090908-00000025-scn-cn

A few laughs:
キリストも韓国人だから、ヨーロッパもアメリカも韓国領だろ?
"Jesus Christ is also Korean, does that mean they also claim Europe and America?"

長年女真族と陣取り合戦を繰り返してた側が言うことか?

  それをいうなら冊封体制下にあった朝鮮半島は中国の自治州扱いが妥当だと思うが。
From the point that they are always beaten up by Manchurians? Korean (kings) who had to be crowned by the Chinese (and Manchurian) might as well claim to be a autonomous region of China.



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Devils Advocate_1 wrote: Thu, 2009-10-15 02:03
[Jack Kessler wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 12:50 The Economist has never been able to distinguish between the conventional opinions of the British chattering classes and the truth. For example when was the last time the politely anti-semitic Economist told the truth about the Middle East? The liars and propagandists at the Economist are incensed because they Chinese are telling a different set of lies than they are?]

Another GREAT post!

The Anglo-Americans dress up their lies and hypocrisies in high morality and are, therefore, more insidious.

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Polyglot wrote: Thu, 2009-10-15 07:29
billstewood wrote: Wed, 2009-10-14 11:01 ".different people have different arguments about the histories which were too old to know them well.it is a objective problem of the history.chinese text may be one of the editions of the histroy.it is science not politics.of course,it is not the government's fault."

This may apply to the ancient Chinese-Korean border conflict mentioned earlier, but how about the Tiananmen Square / June 4th Incident? Surely plenty of people remember exactly what went on during that day, yet much of what happened exactly remains a mystery. The reason China's govt. still claims only 248 deaths has little to do with science or poor memory. It has everything to do with politics and in particular - here we go again - freedom of speech. It's not the government's fault? Please!

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freezing.point wrote: Fri, 2009-10-16 00:15
actually, from what I've read, most of the things in the history textbook are factually true, same as the United States. The interpretation is usually the problem, and in every country that is biased.

This is typical 吹毛求疵 - being so picky and exaggerating the tiny problems that would be laughed at in a serious academic setting.

about freedom of information in china: i dont know about you but actually there is huge criticism of corruption, crime, etc in the media. I'm actually angry at how the government is NOT censoring some people with ridiculous complaints (like how the government is responsible for them being in a car crash; its as ridiculous as the woman who called 911 when Mcdonalds ran out of chicken nuggets). of course there's nothing that says the Communist Party is directly responsible, because that's just not realistic; it'll be like the U.S. claiming that the war in iraq was not for oil but rather to stop a dictator from acquiring weapons of mass destruction - oh wait.

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