儿童智力开发问题的研究

tracysu0126

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">儿童智力开发问题，是当前世界上十分关注的重要研究课题。当今，科学技术、经济建设发展较快的国家，都把教育当做开发智力、培养人才的主要途径。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">我国的教育要为社会主义四个现代化建设服务，培养出来的人，不仅要有实现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">四化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">的坚定信念，而且还要具有较高的智力和才能。因此，探讨如何发展儿童智</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">力的问题，不仅有重大的理论意义，更具有深刻的现实意义。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">在儿童学习的过程中，我们常常发现在同样的情况下，儿童对知识掌握的速度、深度、广度和举一反三的能力截然不同。如在一次智力测验中，测验员出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> 4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">、共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">17</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">个数让</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">－</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">岁的几个儿童</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">相加</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">结果，一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">岁的儿童在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">分钟内答出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">81</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">，而有的儿童一个数一个数