祝孩子们天天健康快乐!

 找回密码
 注册

搜索
热搜: 儿童 教育 英语
查看: 1537|回复: 0
打印 上一主题 下一主题

【讨论】喜忧参半的中国幼儿教育

[复制链接]
跳转到指定楼层
1#
发表于 2006-4-7 16:57:06 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">内容提要:改制后的幼儿园,为了补充教师流失的空缺,就从社会上招聘了一些素质不合格的人员来做教师。改制后,不但教师的工资改掉了一半,就连幼儿享有的受优质教育的权益都给改没了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">幼儿教育喜忧参半</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">对于中国幼儿教育的现状,中国学前教育研究会的理事长、北京师范大学教授冯晓霞用了一个词,那就是:喜忧参半。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">说喜,那就是:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">——</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">近年来,我国幼教事业得到了迅速、健康的发展。社会各界对幼儿教育重要性的认识不断提高,幼儿教育的定位已从过去的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">学校教育的预备阶段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">提升为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">基础教育的重要组成部分,是我国学校教育和终身教育的奠基阶段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">——</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">幼儿教育的规模逐渐扩大,适龄儿童的入园率迅速提高,城市基本解决了儿童</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">入园难</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">问题,农村儿童有了更多的接受学前教育的机会。在事业健康、稳定发展的同时,办园体制、管理体制改革不断深化,充分调动了社会举办幼儿教育的积极性;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">——</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">教师队伍建设不断加强,教师的学历水平、专业能力不断提高;幼儿教育质量和水平也得到逐步提升。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">然而,幼教给人带来的忧虑也不少。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">近年来,学前教育事业出现了滑坡。从1995年至2001年,全国幼儿园数、在园幼儿数、幼儿入园率呈现逐年下降的趋势。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">根据《全国幼儿教育事业发展目标实施意见》的要求,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">九五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">期间幼教事业发展的总目标是:2000年全国学前三年幼儿毛入园率达到45%以上,但是到2001年仅为33.62%,比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">九五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">规划目标低了11个百分点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">冯晓霞说:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">幼儿教育总体水平还不高;地区之间、城乡之间发展不平衡;与经济、社会、教育的发展和人民群众日益增长的教育需求还不相适应;经费投入明显不足;一些地方学前教育行政管理薄弱;教师的编制、工资、医疗、培训等缺乏应有的基本保障;目前有的地方简单套用企业改制的做法,将幼儿园推向市场,减少或停止投入,甚至出售;各种社会力量办园的条件、权利和行为缺乏应有的规范,等等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">” </span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

142|

小黑屋|手机版|新儿教资料网-祝孩子们天天健康快乐! ( 闽ICP备19010693号-1|广告自助中心  

闽公网安备 35052502000123号

GMT+8, 2025-5-12 05:40 , Processed in 0.286687 second(s), 27 queries , Redis On.

Powered by etjy.com! X3.2

© 2001-2013 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表