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音图用卡片的形式教学,音图的发音,按在单词中使用的频率依次排列,一次性教,将发音放在一个例词短语中,帮助记忆。有的音图本身还带着拼写规则,音图发音(有时加规则语)就是这个音图唯一的名片。在学习认读音图的同时,学习书写。一共学习72个基本音图。
26个单字母:a-z, 其中q后面总是需要跟u, qu是一起的。 46个多字母音图。
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p,qu, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z, sh, ee, th, ay, ai, ow, ou, aw, au, ew, ui, oy, oi,oo, ch, ng, ea, ar, ck, ed, or, wh, oa, oe, er, ir, ur, wor, ear, our, ey, ei,eigh, ie, igh, kn, gn, wr, ph, dge, tch, ti, si, ci, ough, gu
The 72 Phonograms with Easy-to-Learn Keyword Captions
For fast accurate reading it is vital to know thephonogram’s sounds in the order of use frequency. The phonogramillustration with its “keyword” caption depicts the sound sequence of thephonogram. This is an easy-to-learn memory device, which is easily andquickly learned, never to be forgotten. Without this knowledge reading andspelling are very difficult.
Single-letter phonograms and keyword captions that say 1 single sound: 只有一个发音的单字母音图和例词 b (bumblebee); d (daddy’s dragon); f (funny face); h (hug); j (jumping jack); k (king); | l (lollipop); m (mammoth); n (noon); p (puppies); r (road runner); t (teeter-totter); | v (valentine); w (wiggle worm); x (x-ray a fox); z (zebra at the zoo).
| Single-letter phonograms and keyword captions that say 2 to 4 single sounds: 有2-4个发音的单字母音图和例词 a (have a ball); c (cat in the city); e (help me); g (goat and giraffe); i (it’s a giant radio); | o (ox over? love to!); s (Susie); u (ducks use output); y (your gypsy can fly quickly).
| Multi-letter phonograms and keyword captions that say 1 single sound: 只有一个发音多字母音图和例词 qu (queen); ee (peek); sh (she fishes for friendship); ay (play sailboat); | ai (play sailboat); aw (auto law); au (auto law); oy (noisy boy); oi (noisy boy); | ng (sing a long song); ar (car); ck (prick a pickle); or (form a sword); | wh (whisper to a whale); oa (toad on the boat); oe (tiptoe); eigh (eight freight cars); | igh (night light); kn (knight’s knockout); gn (gnat sign); wr (don’t write wrong); | dge (hodge-podge); tch (pitcher); ti (nation); ci (special social); gu (guilty guy). | These 6 phonograms all say /er/: er, ir, ur, wor, ear, our and share the caption: | (her first nurse works early on her journey).
| Multi-letter phonograms and keyword captions that say 2 to 6 single sounds: 有2-6个发音的多字母音图和例词 th (three of them); ow (cowboy show); ou (sound, soul, youth, trouble); | ew (brew a few); ui (fruit juice); oo (foolish crook at the door); ch (/ch/-/k/-/sh/); | ea (eating bread is great); ed (spotted starred, striped); ey (they have the honey); | ei (their leisure); ie (piece of pie); si (mansion excursion); | ough (dough, through, tough, trough, sought, bough). |
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