下面这个Wanda的帖子,可以参考下3岁孩子怎么用SWR,letter name, letter sound怎么学。千万不要被不懂装懂的人带到沟里去了。
You are blessed to discover SWR while your oldest is just three. I want to
assure you that you can use this more than you imagine for a child this age.
You won't be doing pencil and paper work with the Learning Log, but you can
gently set the stage for that important day. This is the season for ear
training. At this age I regularly played the phonogram CD in background while
we did a quiet activity like play dough. I did not show the cards. My goal was
building exposure. You can also start planting seeds to how words are made up
of sounds merged together. Practice saying a word slow and then saying it fast.
That prepares the student to grasp that sounds blend into words. You can do
this at informal times through out the day.
It is okay to teach letter names to young ones, but keep this info as an
isolated subject. Do not say, "This is the letter A and it says..." The first
order of importance is letter sounds. That should be the primary focus at this
point. We will use letter names for dictionary skills and spelling rules.
They will come in handy later. What you don't want to do is to lock the letter
name and letter sound together in the same mental package. This blocks the
automatic flow of sounding out words.
We know that children learn best when they use all the language learning centers
to the brain (hearing, saying, writing, and reading.) At this stage you can
build the motor skills for future writing. You can do that with cutting,
pasting, stringing beads, etc. You can also teach a child to say all the sounds
a phonogram makes while shaping it with big motor skills. The DVD, You Can Do
It!, illustrates this beautifully.
You can do all these things in small time slots sprinkled throughout the day.
Meanwhile, you are gently filling in gaps in your own education. This approach
is the most natural way to teach a child. The big learning curve is for the
teacher who was cheated of this foundation. She has to make up lost time at a
season of her life when it is harder to do. Her language centers are already
set. Young children, on the other hand, are at the prime time to hear and
respond to sounds. You will be giving your daughter a pure, reliable base for a
lifetime of language learning when she has the ability of a sponge to absorb it.
You will be learning along with her. She will teach you as you teach her.
It is natural to feel overwhelmed on this new adventure. Most, if not all of us
here, have experienced the same feeling. We are here to answer questions and to
encourage you along the way. I predict that some day you will be returning the
favor that your friend gave to you when she recommended SWR. This program has
not grown because of slick, expensive advertising. It has been promoted by the
excited word of mouth of teachers who have experienced the type of success it
provides.
不过,如果已经学了字母名,那是没有关系的,只是在学phonics的时候别把它们特别去联系,下面这位说得也很好:
***, It is just a matter of simplifying the thought process in reading. It
is human nature to learn best what we learn first. When you teach a child the
letter name first, and later teach the phonics, the child thinks the letter name
first and then the letter sound. But if you teach the letter sound first, the
mind is not cluttered with the letter name. It goes straight to the letter
sound. But please don't despair if you have not done this. It is an ideal,
and most of us do not find out about SWR until our oldest children have already
learned those letter names (present company included), and so we don't get to
have that ideal. My 3yo is learning the phonograms just fine even though he
already knew his alphabet letters before I learned about SWR. Do what you can
when you can and leave the rest up to the Lord. Tracy
[ 本帖最后由 瑜珈 于 2012-1-29 20:50 编辑 ] |