转帖，学习：
1As parents you are your child's most influential teacher with an important part to play in helping your child learn to read.
父母是对孩子影响最大的老师，在帮助孩子学会阅读方面起着重要的作用。
Below are some suggestions on how you can help to make this a positive experince.
以下是一些关于如何做到这一点的有用的建议
1. Choose a quiet time
1．选择一个安静的时间
Set aside a quiet time with no distractions. Ten to fifteen minutes is usually long enough
安排一个没有干扰的安静时间，通常10到15分钟就够了。
2. Make reading enjoyable
2．使阅读成为一种享受
Make reading an enjoyable experince. Sit with your child. Try not to pressurise if he or she is reluctant. If your child loses interest then do something else.
使阅读成为一种愉快的体验，与你的孩子坐在一起，如果他或她不愿意不要强迫他（她），如果你的孩子失去兴趣那么可以干点别的。
3. Maintain the flow
3．坚持做以下事情
If your child mispronounces a word do not interrupt immediately. Instead allow opportunity for self-correction. It is better to tell a child some unknown words to maintain the flow rather than insisting on trying to build them all up from the sounds of the letters. If your child does try to "sound out" words, encourage the use of letter sounds(phonics) rather than "alphabet names".
如果你的孩子发错了音不要立即打断他（她），相反，要给他（她）自我纠正的机会。
当教给孩子一些他不认识的单词时，培养孩子的语感比试图从字母的发音拼出单词更为重要。如果你的孩子试图正确读出单词时，鼓励他们使用自然拼音法而不是字母表名字。
4. Be positive
积极的态度
If your child says something nearly right to start with. That is fine. Don't say "No. That's wrong," but "Let's read it together" and point to the words as you say them. Boost your child's confidence with constant praise for even the smallest achievement. 如果你的孩子开始时说得不太准，也没有关系，不要对她说：“不对，说错了”，相反要对她说：“我们一起读吧”，在读的同时要用手指着这些单词。即使你的孩子取得了一点点进步也要不断地表扬她，这样才能建立起她的信心。
5. Success is the key
成功是（建立自信心的）钥匙
Parents anxious for a child to progress can mistakenly give a child a book that is too difficult. This can have the opposite effect to the one they are wanting. It is better to keep to easier books until your child has built up his confidence. Struggling with a book with many unknown words is pointless. Flow is lost, text cannot be understood and children can easily become reluctant readers.
父母为了让孩子迅速进步往往给孩子一本太难地书来阅读，这往往会适得其反。在你的孩子建立起信心之前最好选用较容易的书来阅读。而拿一本有很多生词的书来读是无益的，因为那样的话孩子会因为书晦涩难懂而变得不爱读书了。
6. Change books
换本书来读
Encourage your child to change their reading books regularly
鼓励你的孩子时常换本书来读。
7. Regular practice
通常的做法
Try to read with your child on most days, remember "little and often" is best.
试着在大多数时间和你的孩子一起阅读，记住每次时间不要太长，但要坚持下去。
8. Communicate
沟通
Try to communicate regularly in the reading diary about your child with positive comments. Your child will then know that you are interested in their progress and that you value reading.
Fantastic, Excellent, Well done! Good Job! I know you are on your way.
在读书日记中要给孩子积极的评价，这样你的孩子会知道你对她的进步非常在意，你要这样评价她的阅读：
好极了！优秀！做得好！太好了！我知道你入门了！
9. Talk about books
谈论书籍
There is more to being a good reader than just being able to read the words accurately. Just as important is being able to understand what has been read. Always talk to your child about the book; about the pictures; the characters, how they think the story will end, their favourite part, you will then be able to see how well they have understood and you will help them to develop good comprehension skills.
当一名好的读者比准确地读出单词更为重要，因为需要理解读过的内容。经常和孩子谈论这些书籍，谈论书中的图片，书中的人物，让他们谈谈故事该怎样结尾，他们喜欢故事的哪一部分，你就会发现他们理解得怎么样，这样你就能帮助他们开发理解能力。
10. Variety is important
多样性是很重要的
Remember children need to experince a variety of reading materials eg. picture books, hard backs, comics, magazines, poems, and information books.
记住让孩子们阅读各种各样的书，例如连环画，戏剧，杂志，诗词，信息书等等 |
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狗仔卡
发表于 2009-11-11 09:57:52
，我需要先预习呀，不然不会讲……
楼主