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我不是学医的, 不能提供很多信息给你. 今天到美国一个医疗研究中心的网站上看了看, 摘录了一些基本的知识并翻译了一下, 希望能帮助你了解一下国外是如何诊治运动诱发型哮喘的, 也希望你儿子早点好起来. 另外, 你到www.google.com上输入运动诱发哮喘也可以了解很多国内这方面的研究及治疗. 我英文一般, 所以附了原文. 如有不当, 请后来者纠正. 运动诱发性哮喘: 运动会导致哮喘症状加剧, 我们称之为运动诱发性哮喘. 近80%的哮喘病患者运动后会呈现哮喘症状加剧.有效的治疗和护理可以使运动性哮喘症患者不受限制地进行体力活动或者其喜欢的运动.Exercise-Induced Asthma Exercise can make asthma symptoms worse.This is called exercise-induced asthma. Exercise can cause asthmasymptoms in up to 80 percent of people with asthma. Treatment andmonitoring can allow people with exercise-induced asthma toparticipate fully in the physical activity or exercise of theirchoice. 如何知道自己患有运动诱发型哮喘?一部分人在开始运动后3-8分钟内出现哮喘症状.也有一部分在停止运动后出现哮喘症状.较多的情况是开始运动后出现哮喘症状并在停止运动后哮喘症状加剧.运动诱发型哮喘的症状一般有: 咳嗽, 呼吸困难, 气短, 胸部发紧. HowWill I Know If I Have Exercise-Induced Asthma? For some people,exercise-induced asthma occurs within three to eight minutes ofstarting activity or exercise. For others, exercise-induced asthmaoccurs after stopping exercise. Often the exercise-induced asthmastarts during exercise and worsens when exercise stops. The mostcommon symptoms of exercise-induced asthma are: Coughing WheezingShortness of breath Chest tightness 一些人察觉不到上述症状但容易感觉累, 很难跟上别人.区分体质差和运动诱发型哮喘很重要.体质好的人,上述症状只在非常剧烈的活动或运动下发生. Some people arenot aware of these symptoms but know they tire easily and have ahard time keeping up with others. It is important to recognize thedifference between poor conditioning and exercise-induced asthma.In well-conditioned athletes, symptoms of exercise-induced asthmamay only occur with the most vigorous activity or exercise. 想一下你在运动时的感觉. 你是否容易疲劳, 咳嗽, 气喘?提供这些信息给你的医疗员. 他们会询问你的哮喘病史并作体能测试.你可能还会被要求作一次运动考验来帮助诊断运动诱发型哮喘.在运动考验过程中, 你或步行或骑踏车或自行车做运动, 并时不时重复做呼吸测试.这些信息将被医疗人员用来了解运动是否导致你的哮喘症状加剧. Thinkabout how you feel when you exercise. Do you tire easily or coughand wheeze? Share this information with your health care provider.Your health care provider will ask you questions about your asthmaand do a physical exam. He or she may also order a test called anexercise challenge to help diagnose exercise-induced asthma. Anexercise challenge may be done in your doctor's office or thehospital. During an exercise challenge, you will walk or run on atreadmill or ride an exercise bicycle and perform repeatedbreathing tests. Using this information, your health care providerwill be able to understand if exercise can make your asthmasymptoms worse. 如何治疗运动诱发型哮喘? 治疗运动诱发型哮喘有一种简单而有效的办法.医疗人员可能会开"预防药物", "预防药物"是在运动前吸入的药物.吸用预防药物后, 哮喘患者一般可以安全和成功地参与他们喜欢的运动.预防药物可以在运动过程中以及运动后预防哮喘发作.用于预防治疗的吸入式药物有: 沙丁胺醇, 无氯氟烷的沙丁胺醇, 喘乐宁 (总之是沙丁胺醇,据说左旋沙丁胺醇比右旋沙丁胺醇效果好, 无氯氟烷的刺激性小,我在网上查的, 你可以自己查查看.) Pirbuterol 吡布特罗[支气管扩张药]. How Is Exercise-Induced Asthma Treated? There is a simple andeffective way of treating exercise-induced asthma. Your healthcare provider may prescribe a "pre-treatment." A pre-treatment isa medicine that is inhaled before exercise. By using a prescribedpre-treatment, people with asthma are often able to participatesafely and successfully in the exercise they enjoy. Apre-treatment can prevent asthma symptoms during and afterexercise. Examples of inhaled medicines often used as apre-treatment include roventil, Proventil HFA?, Ventolin? (albuterol) Maxair?(pirbuterol) 这些药物一般在运动前10-15分钟内吸用, 能够保持呼吸通畅以预防哮喘.请与医疗人员讨论这些药物的使用(注意事项). These medicines are often prescribed 10 to 15 minutes beforeexercise and quickly open the airways to prevent asthma symptoms.Discuss the use of a pre-treatment with your health care provider. 何种运动与运动诱发型哮喘有益? 间歇性运动/活动不易导致哮喘症状.活动中的短时间休息能使哮喘患者较好的控制呼吸. 棒球, 垒球, 排球,网球 及一些田径运动均间有短时间的休息. (此处有另一个链接, 讲的是寒冷的天气哮喘更容易发作, 冬天控制哮喘是哮喘控制的关键) WhatSports Are Best for People with Exercise-Induced Asthma? Sports oractivities with bursts of activity are least likely to causeasthma symptoms. Activities followed by brief rest periods canallow the person to regain control of their breathing. Activitiessuch as baseball, softball, volleyball, tennis, downhill skiing,golf and some track and field events all have brief rest periods. 连续性运动如游泳, 骑自行车, 长跑,足球等也是运动诱发型哮喘患者的选择. 不管是哪一种运动,通常都需要预先吸用药物并密切监控. 在适当的治疗和密切的监控下,好的热身及一个缓和平静期会很有帮助.Sports that require continuousactivity like swimming, cycling, distance running and soccer alsocan be enjoyed by people with exercise-induced asthma.Participation in any sport often requires use of a pre-treatmentbefore exercise and close monitoring. Along with appropriatetreatment and close monitoring, a good warm-up and cool-downperiod are often helpful. |
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