【贴图】炫目的数学艺术

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多少世纪以来,人们总是用欧几里得几何的对象和概念(诸如点,线,平面,空间,正方形,圆……)来描述我们这个生存的世界.而非欧几何的发现,引进了描画宇宙现象的新的对象.分形就是这样一种对象.可以说分形几何揭示了世界的本质,分形几何是真正描述大自然的几何学.可能有人感到,只有欧几里得几何的正规形状才能应用在科学中,然而分形的形式却从不同的透视角度向我们提供了认识自然的观点.分形是一个新的数学领域——有时也把它归为自然界的几何,因为这些奇异而混沌的形状,不仅描绘了诸如地震,树,树枝,生姜根,海岸线等自然现象,而且在天文,经济,气象,电影制片等方面也有广泛应用.所以说,分形几何突破了传统欧氏几何的局限,开创了前所未有的研究领域. 分形的艺术欣赏分形图可以体现出许多传统美学的标准,如平衡,和谐,对称等等,但更多的是超越这些标准的新的表现.比如,分形图中的平衡,是一种动态的平衡,一种画面各个部分在变化过程中相互制约的平衡;分形图的和谐是一种数学上的和谐,每一个形状的变化,每一块颜色的过渡都是一种自然的流动,毫无生硬之感;而最特别的是分形的对称,它既不是左右对称也不是上下对称,而是画面的局部与更大范围的局部的对称,或说局部与整体的对称.在分形图中更多的是分叉,缠绕,不规整的边缘和丰富的变换,它给我们一种纯真的追求野性的美感,一种未开化的,未驯养过的天然情趣.

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龙凤呈祥<img src="http://www.wzsz.com/SchoolWeb/mainweb/gzshuxue/shuxuewenhua/UploadFiles/200512/20051217205213391.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />时空大厅<img src="http://www.wzsz.com/SchoolWeb/mainweb/gzshuxue/shuxuewenhua/UploadFiles/200512/20051217205259172.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />

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日全食 <img src="http://www.wzsz.com/SchoolWeb/mainweb/gzshuxue/shuxuewenhua/UploadFiles/200512/20051217205213156.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://www.wzsz.com/SchoolWeb/mainweb/gzshuxue/shuxuewenhua/UploadFiles/200512/20051217205258278.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://www.wzsz.com/SchoolWeb/mainweb/gzshuxue/shuxuewenhua/UploadFiles/200512/20051217205212466.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://www.wzsz.com/SchoolWeb/mainweb/gzshuxue/shuxuewenhua/UploadFiles/200512/20051217205213606.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />

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