【转帖】中国科学院院士博客上对一个类似DOMAN孩子的评论

blaze

<div class="postText"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">月</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">14</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">日北京青年报第八版，以《专家测试“神奇小子”》为题，报道了北京岳先生儿子的高超认字功能，并配有照片。劳动部育婴师职业专家委员会委员郭建国老师测试以后，提出可能是“照相式”的记忆方式。我没有查到“照相式”的记忆方式是什么？</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">在研究动物早期发育时，把一种认知过程称为</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Imprinting </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">－</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> Parent Recognition</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">，也许可以译作印记－对抚养者的辨认，这是指动物在出生以后很短的一段时期里（关键期）辨认抚养者的行为，它包括对来自抚养者的视觉、听觉、嗅觉和姿态线索的辨认、学习和记忆。</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">在科学快讯《</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Science News</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">》</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">月</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">日</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">167</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">卷</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">18</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">期上，报道了美国的一个例子。一位名为</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Ethan</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">的男孩，具有特殊的识别字符的能力，他</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">岁时就表现出对字符辨认的特殊兴趣，能仔细搜寻超市的广告，两岁半时能拼出词句和用手纠正他母亲读书时的错行，但是到</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">岁时才能讲话。现在他</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">11</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">岁了，他的阅读水平相当于高中生，但对内容的理解仍和同龄人大致相同，和同伴交往较笨拙，维持与人交谈困难。</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">最早在科学上描述这种情况是在</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">1967</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年，以后把这种症状称为</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Hyperlexia</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">，因为有一个对应的词是</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Dyslexia</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">，中文现在译作失读症，所以我把</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Hyperlexia</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">试译成超常阅读症，不知对不对？这是指有的幼儿阅读印刷字体的能力突发式地发育，但往往伴有语言和社会交往的困难，有类似孤独症的现象。科学家认为在人群中发生这种情况的比例是</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">：</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">，</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">。</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">位于美国华盛顿城，乔治城大学医学中心</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Edel</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">博士的研究梯队对</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Ethan</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">做了研究，并对他的脑进行了核磁共振图像的扫描研究，部份研究结果已经发表。</span><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">当然，中文和英语印刷体的识别有相同，也有不同之处，人脑又是十分复杂的研究对象， 这儿纯粹是有感而发，只是希望大家关心学习科学的研究，关心儿童的全面发展而已， </span> <span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">原文在http://blog.handsbrain.com/weiyu/archive/2006/01/22/45119.html#FeedBack...9.h......9.html#FeedBack</span></div>此帖由 blaze 在 2006-02-24 12:44 进行编辑...

blaze

此人对幼儿园教育很有研究，幼儿心理也是她的学术范围

家有一只小猪

<font face="宋体" size="5">北京岳先生儿子叫壮壮,十分可爱,和我住一个小区,完全不象该专家的论述.我相信他长大也会是一个优秀的孩子.

chenxiaojie0110

专家不是危言耸听，就是谨慎保守。让专家培养孩子，不见得能教育好。