A Good Start in Life.zip

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一本很好的书, 很严谨的从脑发育的角度谈孩子的养育.带文献索引<h1><font face="Arial">A Good Start in Life </h1><h1><font face="Arial"><em>Understanding Your Child&rsquo;s Brain and Behavior</em></h1>Norbert Herschkowitz,M.D.Elinore Chapman Herschkowitz

hq1966

　　下载，谢谢分享。

hsebd

感谢楼主的分享。下载了。

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关于胎教 (非严格翻译, 读个大概意思就可以了)胎儿在子宫内对刺激形成的记忆被称为&quot;适应&quot;,&quot;适应&quot;虽然不是真正的记忆, 但是是人一生都在使用的一种能力. 出生以后婴儿仍然能对出生前的刺激发生反应, 但不是记忆. 这种反应可能也可以不能持续. 海马体是成人形成记忆的重要组织, 但是它只起短期作用.为了形成长期记忆, 大脑必须将信息从海马体转移到大脑皮层. 这种行为在出生前都不会发生. (我没说出生后就发生)但是: However, basic processes involved in memory and learning are under way during the baby&rsquo;s time in the uterus, forming the foundation for a running start at birth.没有证据说明胎教会对胎儿在出生后的大脑发育起到提前和促进作用.如果是,那么早产儿的脑发育就应该比足月儿更好. 但<span>behavioral scales and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques 发现早产儿大多滞后.</span>

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<p class="bodytext">This is the brainstem&rsquo;s big moment. Around the time of birth and during the following three or four months, the brainstem performs its role as central dispatcher with little interference. However, the brainstem is linked to other structures, such as the hippocampus and cortex. These structures are developing rapidly and the connections between them are growing stronger. During the coming months, the cerebral cortex gradually assumes its role in modulating the activity of the brainstem.<p class="bodytext">脑干, 从出生到3-4个月,脑干起了中枢作用, 这时候海妈体和大脑皮层都在迅速的发展, 以后大脑皮层逐步的接替了脑干的作用.<p class="bodytext">A popular word today is multimedia, but the brainstem has been in that business for a long time. The brainstem receives incoming sensations through separate channels, or &ldquo;modes.&rdquo; Information from the eyes is in the &ldquo;visual mode,&rdquo; what a baby hears is in the &ldquo;auditory mode,&rdquo; and what he feels by touching his skin is in the &ldquo;somatosensory mode.&rdquo; His brainstem integrates the input from the different channels, a multimodal process.<p class="bodytext">The brainstem is also &ldquo;interactive.&rdquo; When a baby hears a sudden loud noise, he startles. The muscles of his whole body jerk in unison. When he sees a face nodding above him, he moves his head and eyes to follow it. His brainstem receives the signals and automatically activates the appropriate muscles.<p class="bodytext">脑干从各个感觉器官接受信息, 然后作出反应. ( 基本上这些反应都是属于条件反射类的生物反应. &lt;我写的&gt;)<p class="bodytext">注:请不要延伸出去, 认为既然脑干是干这事的,我们正好闪卡给BB刺激. 一定有大大的好处.