表1 RV病毒血症阴性与阳性患儿七种微量元素含量比较 (mean±SD,mg/L) 组别 n 锌 铁 铜 钙 锰 镁 铅 阴性 55 1.09±0.40 1.66±0.72 0.88±0.22 85.4±31.85 0.02±0.02 30.10±14.43 0.07±0.01 阳性 5 0.78±0.25 1.58±0.42 0.76±0.13 60.33±13.35 0.01±0.01 25.32±6.33 0.06±0.02 4 参考文献1 Walker CF, Black RE. Zinc and the risk for infectious disease. Annu Rev Nutr 2004;24:255-2752 欧巧群, 姚英民, 李宁, 张素娟, 张传仓. 从轮状病毒感染腹泻患儿血液中检出轮状病毒RNA. 中华传染病杂志 2003;21:94-953 Cioc AM, Nuovo GJ. Histologic and in situ viral findings in the myocardium in cases of sudden, unexpected death. Mod Pathol 2002;15:914-9224 Nuovo GJ, Owor G, Andrew T, Magro C. Histologic distribution of fatal rotaviral pneumonitis: an immunohistochemical and RT in situ PCR analysis. Diagn Mol Pathol 2002;11:140-1455 姚英民, 李宁, 欧巧群. 轮状病毒全身感染对肝胆胰的影响. 世界华人消化杂志 2003;11:873-8756 周最明, 梁巧明, 杜江, 吴妙玲. 轮状病毒腹泻患儿病毒血症研究. 中国人兽共患病杂志 2001;17:31-327 Jason J, Archibald LK, Nwanyanwu OC, Bell M, Jensen RJ, Gunter E, Buchanan I, Larned J, Kazembe PN, Dobbie H, Jarvis WR. The effects of iron deficiency on lymphocyte cytokine production and activation: preservation of hepatic iron but not at all cost. Clin Exp Immunol 2001;126:466-4738 Raqib R, Roy SK, Rahman MJ, Azim T, Ameer SS, Chisti J, Andersson J. Effect of zinc supplementation on immune and inflammatory responses in pediatric patients with shigellosis. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:444-4509 Ilback NG, Benyamin G, Lindh U, Fohlman J, Friman G. Trace element changes in the pancreas during viral infection in mice. Pancreas 2003;26:190-19610 Funseth E, Lindh U, Friman G, Ilback NG. Relation between trace element levels in plasma and myocardium during coxsackievirus B3 myocarditis in the mouse. Biometals 2000;13:361-36711 Zhou X, Cheng F, Nin M. ICP-AES analysis of trace elements in human hair of chronic hepatitis. Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi 2000;20:361-36312 Duggan C, Fawzi W. Micronutrients and child health: studies in international nutrition and HIV infection. Nutr Rev 2001;59:358-36913 Baqui AH, Zaman K, Persson LA, El Arifeen S, Yunus M, Begum N, Black RE. Simultaneous weekly supplementation of iron and zinc is associated with lower morbidity due to diarrhea and acute lower respiratory infection in Bangladeshi infants. J Nutr 2003;133:4150-415714 Baqui AH, Black RE, El Arifeen S, Yunus M, Chakraborty J, Ahmed S, Vaughan JP. Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: community randomised trial. BMJ 2002;325:105915 Robberstad B, Strand T, Black RE, Sommerfelt H. Cost-effectiveness of zinc as adjunct therapy for acute childhood diarrhoea in developing countries. Bull World Health Organ 2004;82:523-31 |