【转帖】风情万种花腰傣

jianghu

风情万种花腰傣[25P]繁衍生息在红河之畔，以色彩绚丽的服饰、琳琅满目的银饰如彩带层层束腰而得名的花腰傣，正向世人展示着她的风采。 花腰傣是人们对居住在红河中上游新平、元江两县的傣族（傣雅、傣洒、傣卡、傣仲）的一种称谓。因其服饰古朴典雅、雍容华贵，特别是服饰腰部的彩带层层束腰，并挑刺绚丽斑斓的精美图案，挂满艳丽闪亮的缨穗、银铃而被称为“花腰傣”。自唐代以来，傣族就自称“傣”。花腰傣的名称最早见于清朝，将“百夷”记载为“摆夷”，把德宏州为主的傣族称为“旱摆夷”（明时称“大百夷”），西双版纳一带的傣族称为“水摆夷”（明时称“小百夷”），把居住在红河中游的傣族称为“花摆夷”。民国２１年，《新平县志》中记载：“摆衣，性儒气柔，畏寒喜浴……分沙摆、旱摆、花腰摆、苦菜花摆四种。”文中所提的“摆衣”，就是今天新平境内红河流域花腰傣的前身。直到今天，当地的老百姓还一直延续着这种叫法。中华人民共和国成立后，尊重傣族人民的意愿称为“傣”。由此可见，当时的沙摆即为傣洒，旱（汉）摆即为傣卡，花腰摆即为傣雅，苦菜花摆即为傣仲。花腰傣是民国时期其他民族对傣雅的称呼，现指新平、元江两县的傣雅、傣洒、傣卡、傣仲，或泛指红河中上游的傣族。其实花腰傣本民族更喜欢自称为傣雅、傣洒、傣卡、傣仲，花腰傣只是其他民族对他们的称呼。花腰傣现有7.2万人，有傣雅、傣洒、傣卡、傣仲之分，80%的居民居住在云南省玉溪新平县内，其余散居于元江等县境内。新平花腰傣由于地处偏僻，仍保存着先民古朴原始的自然崇拜、祭祀、巫术、染齿、纹身和赶花街等习俗。古朴的村庄、典雅的服饰、奇异的习俗、独特的文化吸引了海内外人士的关注。<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/200622145942970.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/200622145942970.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215028515.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215028515.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215058188.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215058188.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215132147.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215132147.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215221275.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215221275.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215256257.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215256257.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215321672.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215321672.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/2006221541884.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/2006221541884.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215441499.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215441499.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215510656.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215510656.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215545439.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215545439.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215619396.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215619396.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215658976.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215658976.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215851884.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215851884.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215926103.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215926103.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215956139.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215956139.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/200622151040779.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/200622151040779.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215119561.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/20062215119561.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/200622151317644.jpg]<img src="http://club.yninfo.com/userImages/200622151317644.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />[/url]<a title="新窗口打开" onfocus="this.blur()" href="http://club.yninfo.com/us