【原创】台湾中学历史书

justin77

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#996633"> 一、珍惜文化资产，建设文化大国<span lang="EN-US"></span> <span lang="EN-US"></span> <span lang="EN-US"></span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1.珍惜文化资产</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 34.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">A.400年来的沧桑与融合，有共同的历史记忆</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">a.台湾进入海权时代以来，因属西太平洋的战略要地，遂成为帝国主义竞相攫夺的对象</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">b.政治上屡受荷、日等外来政权的管辖，文化上也饱经欧风美雨的冲击，但岛上居民绝大部分来自大陆，迄今已融为一体</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 34.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">B.政治上：威权→民主</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 34.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">C.经济上：贫困→富裕</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2.建设文化大国</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72.3pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">A.呼苸之因：台湾在文化上由於思想贫乏，物欲横流，一味追求经济，忽略心灵的创造，实应发展精致文化</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72.3pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">B.文化急务：如何致力发展精致文化，提升生活品质，以建设富而好礼的社会</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72.3pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">C.努力方向：创新发明，达成建设文化大国的理想</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 130.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -96.4pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">a.本土化的关怀：充分地认识传统文化与本土现况，关怀斯土斯民，推陈出新，创造出丰富多彩而且独具特色的文化</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 130.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -96.4pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">b.国际化的视野：将我们的认识与关怀扩及於全世界、全人类，吸收人类的文化遗产；我们不仅要了解、欣赏与尊重不同的文化，也要能取人之长、补己之短，更要国际化的胸襟与视野</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#996633"> 二、创造两岸双蠃，华人屹立世界<span lang="EN-US"></span> <span lang="EN-US"></span> <span lang="EN-US"></span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1.两岸关系的发展</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 34.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">A.军事冲突时期（38~67年）</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">a.背景：38年国民政府播迁台湾，即已开始形成两岸分裂分治的现实</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">b.中共政策：武力解放台湾，拓展国际关系</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">c.我方政策：<span style="COLOR: red">反攻大陆、汉贼不两立</span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">d.两岸国际关系的竞逐：联合国代表权问题</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 2cm; TEXT-INDENT: -9.9pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Monotype Sorts'; mso-fareast-font-family: 细明体; mso-ascii-font-family: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">60年<span style="COLOR: red">阿尔巴尼亚</span>等国提议以中华人民共和国代表中华民国在联合国席位一案，获得通过，我国退出联合国</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 2cm; TEXT-INDENT: -9.9pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Monotype Sorts'; mso-fareast-font-family: 细明体; mso-ascii-font-family: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">61年美国总统<span style="COLOR: red">尼克森</span>访问北京，在上海与周恩来发表《上海公报》，公开宣布承认台湾为中国的一部分</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 2cm; TEXT-INDENT: -9.9pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Monotype Sorts'; mso-fareast-font-family: 细明体; mso-ascii-font-family: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">67年底美国总统<span style="COLOR: red">卡特</span>宣布与中华民国断交，承认中华人民共和国</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">e.军事冲突</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 2cm; TEXT-INDENT: -9.9pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Monotype Sorts'; mso-fareast-font-family: 细明体; mso-ascii-font-family: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">着名战役：<span lang="EN-US">38年金门古宁头大捷、47年金门<span style="COLOR: red">八二三炮战</span></span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 2cm; TEXT-INDENT: -9.9pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Monotype Sorts'; mso-fareast-font-family: 细明体; mso-ascii-font-family: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">50年代中期以降，中共内部爆发政治斗争与文化大革命浩劫，对台军事行动改采守势</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 2cm; TEXT-INDENT: -9.9pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Monotype Sorts'; mso-fareast-font-family: 细明体; mso-ascii-font-family: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">台湾退出联合国后，力行<span style="COLOR: red">革新保台</span>政策，双方海上冲突逐渐减少；金门与厦门地区间的零星炮战，在美国与中共建交后也宣告结束<span lang="EN-US"></span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 34.05pt; TEXT-INDENT:

pengjinqiao

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">b.中共政策：武力解放台湾，拓展国际关系 </span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt; TEXT-INDENT: -11.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 细明体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">c.我方政策：<span style="COLOR: red">反攻大陆、汉贼不两立 这不是颠倒黑白吗</span></span>这不是颠倒黑白吗

kingjs

这是课程纲要，不是教科书。