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最近看了一本英文书,是我这辈子看的第二本英文书。
第一本是Rebecca,当年同事说算是英语原版入门级别的书。
以前看书没有做笔记的习惯,再好的书看完就忘,实在有些浪费光阴。
如果是纯消遣的书也罢,碰到需要实践的书,记笔记还是很有必要的。
这本书名是Learn More, Study Less!
作者Scott Young,几年前还是加拿大曼尼托巴大学的学生。
全书一共分4个部分,主要是讲Holistic learning。
下面是我做的笔记,目前只看了一半,还没有记完。
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第一部分:规则
Constructs, Models, Highways
架构,模型,高速路(建立学科内不同知识点的联系,甚至跨学科的联系)
Chances are this is because those subjects lie within highly developed constructs.
They are like cities where the roads are clean and free of traffic congestions.
The buildings are maintained and rarely are entire pathways blocked off.
高屋建瓴,全局观,脉络清晰的课程结构
The sequence of holistic learning is:
获得——理解——探究——纠错——应用,整个过程都要伴随着测试。
1) Acquire - Simplicity, Volume, Speed
The goal here is to get accurate information in the most compressed form.
2) Understand - Recite and bear in mind only, covers the surface of information
3) Explore - depth, lateral and vertical exploration.
The Explore Phase is really where holistic learning takes full force.
Here you form the models, highways and broader connections needed for well defined constructs.
understanding of not only how the information is derived, but what it is related to.
4) Debug - the start of holistic learning
The Debug Phase looks for errors in your models and highways. This
phase prunes back your connections so invalid ones won’t remain, or will be
constrained to the area they work.
5) Apply - Finding creative ways you can apply what you learn to your own life is the final step of holistic learning.
用学到的知识解决身边的问题,而不只是习题书上的题。
6) Test - Continuously you should be testing your methods and learning throughout all six stages.
This will help you quickly identify problems in the system you use for learning, and help you develop new techniques to combat weaknesses.
不同阶段测试的要点:
Acquire Test - Have I seen/listened to the idea before?
Understand Test - Do I get (at a surface level) what this idea means?
Explore Test - Do I understand where this idea comes from, what it is related to
and what outside ideas can be connected with it?
Debug Test - Have I removed inappropriate links between this idea and others?
Have I removed false conclusions based on connections that don’t actually exist?
Apply Test - Have I used this idea in my practical life?
这些不是顺序进行,而是循环或者需要反复进行的。
找出以上几个环节中,自己薄弱的环节。
学习的知识,如果不会用来解习题书里的题,问题是出在探究环节。
如果是不会将学到的知识用于解决现实生活中的问题,那么是应用环节出了差错。
吃不同的食物,过程是一样的,咀嚼、吞咽、消化、吸收、排泄。
学习不同的知识,却需要不同的方法。
知识的结构:
1. Arbitrary
没有关联的离散的概念,比如医学名词。
办法:找出关联。Linking, pegging and compression
2. Opinion
需要阐述的观点。
办法:掌握尽可能多的资料。快速阅读。
3. Process
需要实践或者实际操作。多练习+正确的背景知识
4. Concrete
5. Abstract
与Arbitrary完全相反,难以理解但是有很高的关联度。把抽象问题具体化。
让兴趣控制你?还是你控制兴趣?
想象与学科有联系的有趣的事物和画面。
了解课程的整体设置,设想能解决现实生活中的哪些问题。
Giving a subject value in your daily life creates a far greater connection within your mental web than any technique.
Learning without a practical purpose is a waste of your time.
Learning by doing.
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