标题: ZT: 常用的国际象棋词汇术语 [打印本页] 作者: 雨扬妈妈 时间: 2007-7-5 09:03 标题: ZT: 常用的国际象棋词汇术语 Here is a glossary of some common terms used in chess.
这里是一些常用的国际象棋词汇术语
Check 将王，将军
a piece that attacks the king is said to "put it in check". The word "check" is called out one move before the king can possibly be captured.
Checkmate 将死
When the king is captured by a piece.
Diagonal 主斜线，对角线
A line of squares running across the board, across which both the queen and the bishop can move.
Double attack 双重打击
When one piece attacks two pieces at the same time.
Endgame 残局
The third phase of the game, when there are just a few pieces on the board.
En passant 吃过路兵
When a pawn moves two squares forward from its starting position, an opposing pawn located immediately to its right or left may capture it by moving one square diagonally forward, to the square directly behind it.
En prise
A piece that is attacked but isn't defended.
Exchange
When pieces of equal value are traded off the board.
File 纵线
A line of eight squares running up the board.
Grandmaster特级大师
The highest title in chess next to World Champion.
Kingside 王翼
The half of the board the king is on at the beginning of the game.
Middlegame 中局
The second of the three phases of the game, when the battle is in full force.
Opening 开局
The first phase of the game.
Queenside
The half of the board on which the queen stands.
Rank 横线
The row of squares that run across the board, denoted by the numbers 1 to 8.
Resignation 认输
When a player, faced with inevitable defeat, gives up the game before checkmate.
Sacrifice 弃子
When a piece is given up in order to gain some long-term advantage.
Stalemate 逼和
When the player whose turn it is can't move, but isn't in check. The game ends in a draw.作者: 雨扬妈妈 时间: 2007-7-5 10:25
Doubled pawns 叠兵
Restraint
Blockade封锁
Rook on the 7th 车在次底线
Knight blockade 马封锁
Overprotection过门，过度
Prophylaxis预防
Restrain, Blockade, Destroy遏制,封锁,销毁
Dark square complex
Light square complex
Bad bishop坏象
Blockading knight封锁马
The two bishops双象
The isolated pawn孤兵
The backward pawn落后兵
The pin (strategic pin)牵制（战略性牵制）
...
The center中心
The pawn chain连兵，兵链
Pawn chain undermining破坏连兵
Pawn chain base兵链的根
Pawn chain head棋子链头作者: hs9898 时间: 2007-8-15 22:53
很有帮助 ，谢谢作者: zyfh 时间: 2009-1-13 07:04
谢谢雨扬妈妈指教作者: immi 时间: 2009-2-26 08:37
Chess set 国际象棋棋具
Colour 棋色
White 白方
Black 黑方
Piece 棋子
King 王
Queen 后
Rook 车
Bishop 象
Knight 马
Pawn 兵
Bishop of opposite colours异色格象
Bishop of the same colours同色格象
Bishop ending象残局
Board 棋盘
Square 方格
Rank 横线
File 直线
Diagonal 斜线
Centre 中心
Wing 侧翼
Check 将军
Checkmate 将杀
Mate 将杀
Stalemate 无子可动
Discovered check 闪将
Double check 双将
Perpetual check 长将
To give check 打将
Checkmate 将杀
To give checkmate 杀王
Exchange 交换、兑子
Move 走子
Capture 吃子
Castling 王车易位
Game 对局
Opening 开局
Middlegame 中局
Ending 残局
Result 战绩
Win 赢棋
Loss 负
Draw 和
Resign 认输作者: cdskittles 时间: 2010-8-12 13:17
谢谢LZ
很有用的。作者: cliusn 时间: 2010-8-28 21:40
谢谢楼主。 很有用，而且也不难。作者: immi 时间: 2010-11-12 11:06
谢谢楼主。 很有用，我正需要呢作者: davidzsguo 时间: 2011-1-26 16:06
谢谢，正好可以学习一下。作者: danielshenshi 时间: 2012-5-14 09:07
thanks for sharing.
