祝孩子们天天健康快乐!

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作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-7 23:56
标题: д
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[ 本帖最后由 ealain 于 2007-6-29 21:38 编辑 ]
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-3-8 00:56
你说得很对,读书多,不一定擅长组织文字。背过的东西,用的时候不见得能表达出来。还是尽量让孩子自由的去写吧,不要去逼他。我看过网上很多十几岁的孩子写的魔幻小说,很棒的,因为他喜欢。现在父母或者学校让孩子写的,他不感兴趣,因此也没法子深入。我经常说,做老师的往往不会去教自己的孩子。写文章也一样,自己文章写得好,就更要注意是不是对孩子的要求过高,要有耐心!
作者: 谈天说地    时间: 2006-3-8 07:03
别急,注意看了你同事还没有"破"万卷,只是"背"万卷
作者: hq1966    时间: 2006-3-8 14:40
<font color="royalblue">  看了书不一定马上就能用,有些东西存在脑子里发酵N年才出好酒。    写公文,在特定形式之下,在条条框框之内,再简单也头大。  半夜兴致盎然发贴的多,这样公文的少,熬夜写公文一般都是苦着脸的。
作者: dawnch    时间: 2006-3-8 15:03
孩子喜欢看书,看了很多超出她的年龄段的书;她喜欢写东西,诗倒还有趣,但文章写得平而淡,完全就是把事情说出来。后来,我给她订了作文世界,低年级版的,里面的文章因为是作文,能有多好的质量呢?但她很爱看。我能感觉到由此以后,她写的东西生动了起来,上了一个大台阶。对这事我也感到奇怪!
作者: 张译    时间: 2006-3-8 16:12
怎么喜欢看书的孩子也写不好作文?我还认为只有不喜欢看书的人才写不好呢!看来只有多写才是实在。
作者: 丽莹妈咪    时间: 2006-3-8 16:54
要让孩子提高写作能力,最好的办法就是&quot;模仿“, 至于怎么”模仿“ ,有具体的方法和技巧。我从不认为多读书,每天让孩子记日记对提高写作有多大用处。
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-3-8 16:57
丽莹妈咪+2006-03-08 16:54-->引用:丽莹妈咪 @ 2006-03-08 16:54 要让孩子提高写作能力,最好的办法就是&quot;模仿“, 至于怎么”模仿“ ,有具体的方法和技巧。

我从不认为多读书,每天让孩子记日记对提高写作有多大用处。

本来写日记本身是对其写作能力的一种培养,但如果是被逼的,或者是应付事情的,那只能起到反效果了.
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-8 18:42
jerryhao+2006-03-08 00:56-->引用:jerryhao @ 2006-03-08 00:56 你说得很对,读书多,不一定擅长组织文字。背过的东西,用的时候不见得能表达出来。还是尽量让孩子自由的去写吧,不要去逼他。我看过网上很多十几岁的孩子写的魔幻小说,很棒的,因为他喜欢。现在父母或者学校让孩子写的,他不感兴趣,因此也没法子深入。我经常说,做老师的往往不会去教自己的孩子。写文章也一样,自己文章写得好,就更要注意是不是对孩子的要求过高,要有耐心!
我现在已是把要求放到最低了,只要码好文字,凑够字数交差就行,可儿子一写作文就找妈妈,完全不肯自己动脑子。一筹莫展。
谈天说地+2006-03-08 07:03-->引用:谈天说地 @ 2006-03-08 07:03 别急,注意看了你同事还没有&quot;破&quot;万卷,只是&quot;背&quot;万卷
你对“破”是怎么理解的?那同事是天生好记性,阅读奇快。背万卷可也还是没可能达得到,那得多少书呀。不过有空时只有一件事,那就是看网上下载的E书,所以阅读量肯定大过我们这些普通的上班一族很多很多。看着他写点东西那个吭哧,想起我儿子若不找办法好好引导也许也会变成书痴,心里就着急。
hq1966+2006-03-08 14:40-->引用:hq1966 @ 2006-03-08 14:40 <font color="#4169e1">  看了书不一定马上就能用,有些东西存在脑子里发酵N年才出好酒。
我哪有那个耐性去等N年呀,写作文不是写文章,也不是写书,句子通顺,言之有物,条理清晰,这要求应该不会很高吧。如果这也得等N年,我晕倒算了。
dawnch+2006-03-08 15:03-->引用:dawnch @ 2006-03-08 15:03 孩子喜欢看书,看了很多超出她的年龄段的书;她喜欢写东西,诗倒还有趣,但文章写得平而淡,完全就是把事情说出来。后来,我给她订了作文世界,低年级版的,里面的文章因为是作文,能有多好的质量呢?但她很爱看。我能感觉到由此以后,她写的东西生动了起来,上了一个大台阶。对这事我也感到奇怪!
《作文世界》是从今年开始订的,来了两三本了,他是从不缺书的,喜欢看的书也一大把,这本书给他,他瞅都不瞅一眼,听了你的话,看样子我就得上点强制措施了。
丽莹妈咪+2006-03-08 16:54-->引用:丽莹妈咪 @ 2006-03-08 16:54 要让孩子提高写作能力,最好的办法就是&quot;模仿“, 至于怎么”模仿“ ,有具体的方法和技巧。我从不认为多读书,每天让孩子记日记对提高写作有多大用处。
这让我想起我上小学时,总喜欢拿几本范文书看,而且有几本笔记本,专门用来记下来那些好的句子,订的报纸也让我裁得满都是天窗,到自己写作文时就搬点过来。这是个好办法,只是让儿子学会抄和搬,还得有个过程。谢谢大家。
作者: wjx871    时间: 2006-3-8 18:44
我儿子也是爱看书,不会写作,也不知该咋模仿。本来就不爱写字,说起来倒还行。
作者: dawnch    时间: 2006-3-9 15:50
关于模仿:小学的语文课文的文章形式很典型,可以作为模仿的对象。比如人民实验版二年级上册某个单元,《太空生活趣事多》、《活化石》、《农业生产。。。。。》,这个单元的文章都是“口袋式”的,就是一个开头一个结尾,两头扎紧,中间是袋子,一、二、三、四件东西一样一样地往里搁。这样的文章序、整齐,容易模仿。再看三年级上册第一单元,基本上是按时间顺序去写作的。。。。。。。但模仿,只能模仿一个文字组织的形式,语言的感觉、意境,那是靠的是课外的功夫,离开阅读量是不行的。总之,书是读出来的,文章是写出来的。看书是一个输入的过程,写作是输出的过程。输出是需要对过去输入的信息整理归纳,这种能力是需要锻炼的。但还有一个大前提,那就是输出的欲望。为什么常说有“真情实感”才能写好文章,其实那是有一种强烈的输出的欲望,这种欲望带动了信息整理归纳能力的快速到位。
作者: dawnch    时间: 2006-3-9 15:56
说到日记,极其反感学校把日记当作业。日记一是要真实,二是隐私。日记交给老师,而且还会当众读出,这有什么隐私性?这说明中国对个人隐私的不尊重!日记,要真实。那么一些真人真事真感觉真是不那么方便让外人知道的。例如孩子把妈妈发火的样子描写的活灵活现,记录了爸爸在家扣脚丫这样的事,这样的文章倒是很能满足某些人的偷窥心理!如果不让孩子记录真实,说真话,呵呵,看来以后孩子连这么一个说真话、面对自己的地儿都没有了!因此,反感,反感!极其反感日记作业!
作者: xumeng    时间: 2006-3-9 16:03
dawnch+2006-03-09 15:56-->引用:dawnch @ 2006-03-09 15:56 因此,反感,反感!极其反感日记作业!
支持!我儿子老师好,不叫写日记,叫写&quot;读书报告&quot;!
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-9 20:53
儿子写作文,象是给妈妈布置的作业,看着孩子面对作文题的一筹莫展,免不了帮他顺几句。可现在却发现,儿子对妈妈的言传越来越有选择,不愿意把爸爸妈妈或自己的出丑的事写出来,不愿意把生活中真实发生的事情写进去。那些文字里堆砌了越来越多了空虚的东西。怎么这小小孩儿,堆文字还不顺畅,却早早地学会了务虚了,是怕这些文字面对老师时出丑,怕同学笑话,还是现在学校的教育出了问题?晕。。。
作者: 丽莹妈咪    时间: 2006-3-10 17:30
Enlain, 给你贴一些文章,供你参考。<h1>Writing Without Tears</h1><div class="note">by Andrew Pudewa </div>Teaching writing can perhaps be one of the greatest challenges in education. Because of the bleakness of &quot;grammar workbooks&quot; or the lack of structure provided in a &quot;creative writing idea book,&quot; teachers can inadvertently put English composition on the &quot;back burner,&quot; only to find that their finish the year with little actual writing experience. Perhaps &quot;reports&quot; have been done--you know, the kind we did in fifth grade--in which the student copies sentences from the encyclopedia, trying to change a word here and there so as to avoid plagiarism, until he has enough to fill the page. Often a child will happily write stories but balk at dealing with facts. Other children intensely dislike writing stories, as they do not know any stories to write. An extremely rare child will keep a journal. Most would rather wash the dishes than write an essay. Unfortunately, many teachers do not even feel confident in their ability to teach writing and feel some &quot;canned&quot; program is necessary. Fortunately, teachers are usually strong in what is most important -- common sense. Realizing that in order to teach anything effectively it should be broken down into simple and manageable chunks, successful teachers quickly see the wisdom in separating the problems of &quot;thinking of what to write&quot; and &quot;learning how to write.&quot; Much the same as we would not expect a child to pick up a violin and make up a beautiful melody without years of technique practice and memorization, it is against common sense to ask a child to sit at a blank piece of paper and expect him to &quot;put down his thoughts&quot; without any practice in the mechanics of writing. For many kids, the task is overwhelming and brings struggle, frustration and tears. This need not be. Using a common sense approach, a wise teacher will allow the child to learn to write using available information which he does not have to remember or imagine. Let him rewrite a fable or story he has read or heard many times. Let him read or hear the story and then tell it back in his own words before writing it. Let him use information from a book or encyclopedia for a report, but instead of allowing him to copy sentences, have him copy three or four &quot;key words&quot; from each sentence and then reconstruct the idea as a complete sentence himself. Sometimes his will be better than the original. Remarkably, this is the very method that Benjamin Franklin used to teach himself to write, as is recorded in his autobiography: <blockquote>&quot;About this time I met with an odd volume of the Spectator. It was the third. I had never before seen any of them. I bought it, read it over and was much delighted with it. I thought the writing excellent, and wished if possible to imitate it. With that view, I took some of the papers, and making short hints of the sentiment in each sentence, laid them by a few days, and then without looking at the book, tried to complete the papers again, by expressing each hinted sentiment at length and as fully as it had been expressed before, in any suitable words, that should come to hand.&quot; </blockquote>We can use this &quot;Ben Franklin&quot; approach for ourselves and our students. As the method is simple, keep the content simple at first. Find an Aesop's Fable or a short chunk of text from a content book. Here is an excerpt from a 2nd grade book, My America: <blockquote>&quot;In God We Trust&quot; is written on every United States coin. The word &quot;Liberty&quot; is also on each coin. It tells each person that this is a free country. Our country was founded by men who believed those words. It is because they trusted in God that we have our liberty now.</blockquote>To make a &quot;key word outline,&quot; simply choose the two or three most helpful &quot;key&quot; words from each sentence. Use a title to help. With your child, you might create an outline that looks something like this: &quot;In God We Trust&quot; <blockquote>1. written, U.S., coin 2. &quot;Liberty&quot;, also 3. tells, free, country 4. country, founded, believe 5. trusted God, liberty</blockquote>Then, have the child verbally tell back each idea using just the key word outline. If the concept is unclear, feel free to reread the original. This is not a test. After the child can verbalize the idea for each set of key words, have him rewrite the information in his own sentences. It might come out something like this: <blockquote>&quot;In God We Trust&quot; are words written on U.S. coins. &quot;Liberty&quot; is also printed on each piece of money. Our money tells all the world that we live in a free country. Our country was founded by men that believed in God. Because they trusted God, we have liberty today. </blockquote>The goal is not to reproduce the original exactly, it is simply to have facts and ideas to use for the purpose of practicing writing sentences. For older children, use a higher level of reading material and make writing a part of the study of all subjects. Not only will this make the activity of writing much less painful, it will strengthen their understanding of the content being read and studied. It is a highly effective and common sense approach to learning something: read it, tell it back, write it in your own words. Summary: By using existing &quot;source texts&quot; to rewrite and practice basic skills, children can increase their confidence and competence, gradually building their writing stamina and fluency. Then, when it comes time to put their own thoughts into written words, the needed skills are there. By separating &quot;what to write&quot; and &quot;how to write,&quot; you can teach writing without tears.
作者: 丽莹妈咪    时间: 2006-3-10 17:31
<h1>4 Deadly Errors of Teaching Writing</h1><div class="note">by Andrew Pudewa</div>We've all suffered it at one time or another: Frustration about writing assignments. Either on the receiving end, or perhaps now on the giving end, there can be a few distinctly discouraging aspects to teaching and being taught writing. The tough questions include: <ul><li>What to correct and how to give a grade? </li><li>How much help is too much? </li><li>Isn't the assignment clear enough? </li><li>Why don't students find their own errors? </li></ul>Because we are so much a product of our environment, our style of instruction often becomes a reflection of how we were taught, and consequently the &quot;sins&quot; of our teachers can easily be passed on to our own students if we are not diligent in evaluating and honing our teaching skills.Unlike math, history and science, writing does not consist simply of a set of facts to be learned and manipulated; it is an art, and should be taught more like art. Think about piano or violin. Do we expect perfection immediately? Not at all. We expect wrong notes. We expect awkward expression. But through a process of modeling, listening, practicing and reviewing specific, graded techniques, anyone can learn to play violin or piano. Writing is similar. Modeling when teaching art is not only effective, but absolutely necessary.In music lessons, do successful teachers correct every position problem, every rhythmic error, every wrong note all at once? Certainly not. They point out one or two specific areas for improvement and assign practice goals to address those problems. As one technique improves, another gains the spotlight. Put simply, good teachers know the secret of the &quot;one point lesson.&quot; With this in mind, let us consider some mistakes which are so easy to make when teaching writing.  #1 Overcorrecting.  This is perhaps the most common and dangerous mistake, especially for elementary and intermediate level children. Many of us might recall the experience of getting back a red-mark plastered paper. Did we look at it and think, &quot;Wow, look at all these great corrections. If I carefully study the teacher's marks and really try to remember these things when I write my next paper, I'll probably get a better grade. I can hardly wait!&quot;? Unlikely. More commonly a child looks at the paper and each red mark makes him feel: &quot;I'm wrong...I'm bad....I'm stupid...I don't know anything...I'll never be able to do this.....etc.&quot; Or perhaps we received a paper with no corrections or comments but simply a &quot;C+/B-&quot; at the top and no explanation as to why the poor grade. That's another cause for hopelessly thinking: &quot;I'm lousy at this and have no idea how to do better.&quot;How then to correct? Think of &quot;editing&quot; rather than correcting. Every good writer has an editor (and few good editors are accomplished writers). The purpose of editing is to prepare a piece for publication. Compositions should be marked on specifically and only for the purpose of helping the child create a finished product which will be as correct and fluent as possible. Fortunately, the child will, in the process of rewriting or typing your suggested changes, semi-consciously internalize those corrections, thus learning by example and imitation, rather than by direct instruction. Every child needs an editor, and parents often need to know what that means. They must adjust their role accordingly.The difference between a Mom and an editor is that an editor gives corrections without a lecture attached. An editor does not give grades; he helps prepare a piece for publication. He is an assistant rather than a teacher. With children, your goal is to help them produce a finished product they can be proud of and teach by &quot;editing&quot; not &quot;correcting.&quot;  #2 Holding back help. In our syllabus, we overcome the problem of &quot;I don't know what to write about&quot; by providing content through &quot;source text.&quot; This is the equivalent of teaching music by assigning specific pieces to learn and practice. First we provide content to use, teaching the &quot;how to write,&quot; before charging into the &quot;what&quot; to write. But even so, children hit blocks. As we work through the syllabus of stylistic techniques, we might easily hear children complain: &quot;I can't think of a 'which' clause.&quot; &quot;I forgot what a &quot;prepositional opener&quot; is. &quot;An '-ing opener' just won't work in this paragraph.&quot; Does this mean we have failed? Of course not! It simply means that that technique is not yet easy and fluent.Some teachers, meaning well, might think: &quot;It won't be 'fair' if I help too much. I shouldn't just tell them what to write, it wouldn't be their own work.&quot; There's truth to that statement, but let us not forget our purpose and goals: To model structure &amp; style, teach through application and develop confidence and fluency. It is OK to help a child past a block, even so far as dictating to them two or three possible &quot;which&quot; clauses, and allowing them to choose one and use it. Did they think of it themselves? No--but so what? They chose one, they used it and in the process of using it, they have learned. You may have to &quot;spoon feed&quot; some examples many times, but ultimately, they will start to think of possibilities on their own. Children who read a lot will be more likely to come up with the words and constructions needed for success with the stylistic techniques, but there's nothing &quot;illegal&quot; about teaching by providing examples and options. It is especially important for reluctant writers. How else will they learn? #3 Unclear assignments. This is perhaps the most frustrating problem for children, whose basic nature it is to want to know exactly what is expected of them. &quot;Write a 3 page story set in the 1800's; be sure to add plenty of descriptive words.&quot; Ugh! How about this: &quot;Write a paragraph about a friend; include three specific details.&quot; Or perhaps: &quot;Write a two-page book report on &quot;Little House on the Prairie.&quot; These types of assignments are tough for children, especially those who don't really like writing, because they are vague and open-ended. Most of us would prefer an assignment which is as specific as possible, perhaps like this: <blockquote>Write a six paragraph story set in the 1800's. It could be the Old West, the South, during the Civil War, or in a foreign country. The first ? should describe the setting, the second ? should introduce one or more of the characters. In the third ?, create a problem for one of the characters, using ? four and five to have them solve the problem. The last ? should give a little bit of epilogue and hint at a message or moral. Each paragraph should have the following stylistic techniques: '-ly' word, who/which clause, dual verbs, dual adjectives, an adverbial clause and a prepositional opener. The title should repeat key words from the last sentence. Write a first draft in pen and do not erase. Take it to your editor before typing your final copy. </blockquote>Given structural and stylistic guidelines like this, students can know more precisely what the finished product should look like, which promotes enthusiasm, gives confidence and encourages sincere effort.  #4 Over-Expectation. How many of us might be guilty of saying (or thinking): &quot;You had that word on your spelling test just a few weeks ago. How could you spell it wrong in this story?&quot; &quot;And can't you be a little neater?&quot; It is, without question, difficult for anyone to catch their own mistakes, but while striving to keep a student motivated, it is important that we, as teachers, not forget this fact: Spelling, Handwriting and English Composition are very different neurological functions.
作者: 丽莹妈咪    时间: 2006-3-10 17:32
<h1>Imitation: A Common Sense Approach</h1><div class="note">by Andrew Pudewa</div>As in many areas of education, the &quot;skill&quot; of writing has been elevated to the status of &quot;art,&quot; which it rightfully should be. However, this has often been to the detriment of children. Equating &quot;good&quot; with &quot;creative&quot; and &quot;creative&quot; with &quot;good,&quot; many teachers, schools and curriculum publishers have taken an approach to teaching which more or less follows a &quot;hands off&quot; method of instruction. They seek to allow children to &quot;express&quot; themselves on paper without interfering with their freedom and creativity. Although well-intentioned, the &quot;non-instruction&quot; which results from this approach has little chance of helping the child develop confidence and competence in writing, proving particularly unhelpful for the reluctant writer, who most desperately needs to learn basic skills. In a typical junior high school classroom, it is not uncommon to see students writing in their &quot;journals,&quot; with teachers obediently respecting their &quot;right&quot; to write whatever they wish without criticism or correction; but what is the result of this? Arguably, it is a valuable activity to &quot;freely&quot; express ideas in words on paper, but one must again ask, what are the students really learning? Is this truly the best use of their time during those important formative years?And what of the child who doesn't have the maturity to reflect on his experiences, feelings and thoughts about the events of life: Must his opportunity to learn to write become dependent on his ability to think of ideas? How do we teach thinking? How should we teach writing?Actually, how do we learn to think? Often thought comes to us through &quot;inner speech,&quot; as we hear ourselves &quot;talking&quot; in our head. Very young children will talk to themselves to make sense of the things they see and do. Our thoughts mature as the language patterns we learn as toddlers expand to encompass more complex concepts and their relationships. Without question, some people think more abstractly (thus the existence of the &quot;right-brain&quot; stereotype), but logical reasoning generally evolves from &quot;thinking it through&quot; with inner speech.The storage of solid language patterns in the brain is of utmost importance for the development of excellent speaking and writing skills. How is this done? Obviously, by imitation! In the same way that as young children, we say what we hear, as young students, we should write what we read.This idea is not new. From the old-school &quot;copybooks&quot; to the increasingly popular &quot;Benjamin Franklin&quot; method, imitation has been a common sense approach to teaching for centuries. Memorizing great chunks of Latin oratory, students in ancient Rome used imitation to master the skill of rhetoric. Only in the last 20-30 years has the great god of &quot;creativity&quot; in art upstaged the tradition of imitation in building a foundation of skills. Did Leonardo da Vinci advise his students to &quot;express themselves&quot; on canvas? No, he had them copy his Mona Lisa, and there are dozens of Mona Lisa imitations today to prove it. Did the great 'cellist Pablo Casals suggest that his students choose their own bowings, fingerings and dynamics in the Bach partitas they played? No, Casals had them imitate his style with absolute precision, and only when every nuance of their performance was absolutely identical to his, did he say, &quot;Now you know enough to do it differently than me.&quot; Why teach writing any differently?Throughout the U.S. and Canada, schools and administrators, parents and legislatures are concerned about the poor showing of students on writing assessments. They are perplexed. New curriculums, revised textbooks and increased classroom technology have not improved results over the past two decades. It seems confusing, but why should we be surprised?Being so much a product of their environment, the children themselves will prove the efficacy of the teaching method they have endured. Recently, education and language arts experts have been scrambling to devise rubrics, models and processes, strategies and applications to help children quickly develop the abilities they currently seem to lack. Although these various state standards have been moderately successful in helping teachers specify the capabilities children should have, they have done little to assist the teachers in nurturing these skills in their students. Perhaps a look to compare the methods of the present with those of past is in order.The State of California Language Arts Content Standards, Grade 4, Section 2.0, which is termed Writing Applications (genres &amp; their characteristics), suggests that by the end of fourth grade, students should be able to:  2.1. - write narratives on incidents that: (1) relate ideas, observations, and/or memories (2) provide a context to enable the reader to imagine the world of the event or experience. (3) use concrete sensory details (4) provide insight into why this incident is memorable. How many adults could do that, let alone teach a child to do so? Very few. The only method of effectively teaching this would be by example. Reading a sample or two would not be enough. For almost all ten year old children, it would be best for them to first practice on someone else's narrative (preferably a well done autobiographical excerpt), taking key words from key ideas and re-writing that person's experience (perhaps several times with several samples), before they would even begin to internalize the nature of &quot;concrete sensory details,&quot; or intuitively know how to &quot;provide a context to enable the reader to imagine the world of the event.&quot; Very, very few children could meet this &quot;writing standard&quot; using one of their own memories or experiences without having had the opportunity to first read and write about incidents in the lives of others which already fulfill these requirements.Perhaps it will take another decade of frustration with assessments and standards until we realize that what is now being done in schools does not work as well as the common sense methods that were used centuries ago. Writing is indeed an &quot;art,&quot; and should be taught as art has classically been taught, with step-by-step guidance, continuous practice, and plenty of opportunity for imitation.
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-10 19:15
谢谢丽莹妈咪。是全英文的呀,这我可得慢慢看看,这东东会让我头疼。
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-3-13 12:16
ealain+2006-03-07 23:56-->引用:ealain @ 2006-03-07 23:56 一直认为读书破万卷,下笔如有神。所以,看到儿子看书,就非常欣慰,看到儿子写作文那个叫难呀,总会自我安慰,看多些书以后写东西自然会好的。可前几天遇到一个同事,读书超强,是那种可以一天看完四、五百页的书,然后可以全收脑中,有些段落甚至可以背下来。他的最大爱好就是看网上E书,按说这样的“博览”,应学到很多写作技巧,也应有满腹的诗文,文笔也应非常流畅,可没想,他连单位里很简单的文书也写得非常生涩。这让我大感讶异,也彻底打破了我指望儿子写文章有一天无师自通的幻想。这写作文到底是怎样开窍的?
好啊!这个话题真的好啊!太好啦!<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/agree.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-3-13 12:17
求哪位老大可以将英文转化为中文么<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/afraid.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-3-13 12:21
ealain+2006-03-09 20:53-->引用:ealain @ 2006-03-09 20:53 儿子写作文,象是给妈妈布置的作业,看着孩子面对作文题的一筹莫展,免不了帮他顺几句。可现在却发现,儿子对妈妈的言传越来越有选择,不愿意把爸爸妈妈或自己的出丑的事写出来,不愿意把生活中真实发生的事情写进去。那些文字里堆砌了越来越多了空虚的东西。怎么这小小孩儿,堆文字还不顺畅,却早早地学会了务虚了,是怕这些文字面对老师时出丑,怕同学笑话,还是现在学校的教育出了问题?晕。。。
我觉得不要拿大人的标准来要求孩子,(这段话里,我确实感觉到有些这方面的要求了<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/smile.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> )
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-3-13 12:23
dawnch+2006-03-09 15:56-->引用:dawnch @ 2006-03-09 15:56 说到日记,极其反感学校把日记当作业。日记一是要真实,二是隐私。日记交给老师,而且还会当众读出,这有什么隐私性?这说明中国对个人隐私的不尊重!日记,要真实。那么一些真人真事真感觉真是不那么方便让外人知道的。例如孩子把妈妈发火的样子描写的活灵活现,记录了爸爸在家扣脚丫这样的事,这样的文章倒是很能满足某些人的偷窥心理!如果不让孩子记录真实,说真话,呵呵,看来以后孩子连这么一个说真话、面对自己的地儿都没有了!因此,反感,反感!极其反感日记作业!
严重同意,小时侯俺基本上都是把全假期的日记在一天内完成滴
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-3-13 12:44
dawnch+2006-03-09 15:50-->引用:dawnch @ 2006-03-09 15:50 关于模仿:小学的语文课文的文章形式很典型,可以作为模仿的对象。比如人民实验版二年级上册某个单元,《太空生活趣事多》、《活化石》、《农业生产。。。。。》,这个单元的文章都是“口袋式”的,就是一个开头一个结尾,两头扎紧,中间是袋子,一、二、三、四件东西一样一样地往里搁。这样的文章序、整齐,容易模仿。再看三年级上册第一单元,基本上是按时间顺序去写作的。。。。。。。但模仿,只能模仿一个文字组织的形式,语言的感觉、意境,那是靠的是课外的功夫,离开阅读量是不行的。总之,书是读出来的,文章是写出来的。看书是一个输入的过程,写作是输出的过程。输出是需要对过去输入的信息整理归纳,这种能力是需要锻炼的。但还有一个大前提,那就是输出的欲望。为什么常说有“真情实感”才能写好文章,其实那是有一种强烈的输出的欲望,这种欲望带动了信息整理归纳能力的快速到位。
说的好
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-14 18:14
dawnch+2006-03-09 15:50-->引用:dawnch @ 2006-03-09 15:50 关于模仿:小学的语文课文的文章形式很典型,可以作为模仿的对象。比如人民实验版二年级上册某个单元,《太空生活趣事多》、《活化石》、《农业生产。。。。。》,这个单元的文章都是“口袋式”的,就是一个开头一个结尾,两头扎紧,中间是袋子,一、二、三、四件东西一样一样地往里搁。这样的文章序、整齐,容易模仿。再看三年级上册第一单元,基本上是按时间顺序去写作的。。。。。。。但模仿,只能模仿一个文字组织的形式,语言的感觉、意境,那是靠的是课外的功夫,离开阅读量是不行的。总之,书是读出来的,文章是写出来的。看书是一个输入的过程,写作是输出的过程。输出是需要对过去输入的信息整理归纳,这种能力是需要锻炼的。但还有一个大前提,那就是输出的欲望。为什么常说有“真情实感”才能写好文章,其实那是有一种强烈的输出的欲望,这种欲望带动了信息整理归纳能力的快速到位。
看了老虫的帖子,回去做了个试验。刚好儿子的作业是写一篇描绘景色的短文,拿来一本写景作文,告诉儿子写景的几个步骤,由远至近,由泛及细,由单纯的描绘到自己的想象,然后让他参照我选的几篇去仿写。。。不知这法子是不是用得不对,儿子不吃那一套,瞪着眼睛发呆。“妈妈,你慢点,一句一句告诉我怎么写就行了。一方面这依赖是形成了,另一方面可能还是我的方法不得当。此帖由 ealain 在 2006-03-14 18:15 进行编辑...
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-14 18:19
jjhs+2006-03-13 12:17-->引用:jjhs @ 2006-03-13 12:17 求哪位老大可以将英文转化为中文么<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/afraid.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
自己当泛读还凑合着能理解,要译过来可是得要费劲了,有些力不从心。如果能抽出时间我就尝试一下,其他的坛友如果E文好的,帮帮忙就更好了,免得我错会了意,传递了错误信息。
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-16 13:04
这篇是转老鼠转的帖,坛坛里的原帖是这里http://www.etjy.com/showthread.php?t=57704觉得与本楼的主题特相符,所以转过来。(部分转载)  从上四年级开始,作文就成为语文课的重点。在毕业考试中,语文一百分的总分就划拨了三十分给作文,可谓大头中的大头。  关于作文,包老师传授了两个诀窍:一是要卷面整洁,二是要尽可能多写一些。卷面整洁可以让评分老师心情舒畅,首先就挣了一个好的印象;而多写一些,作用则在于引起评卷老师的同情,哪怕你写偏题了,老师见你写得辛苦,多多少少也得给点分。  “当然,”包老师说,“最重要的是要思想正确。如果你在作文里面写了反动言论,卷面再整洁,写得再多,也只能得零分了。”  为了保证思想正确,在日常的作文训练中,我们写的都是好人好事:在大街上捡钱包拾金不昧,帮老人背米不留姓名,与阶级敌人做斗争奋不顾身。  作为对作文训练的补充,包老师要求我们,每个星期天完成作业后都必须写一篇日记,记述当天的生活。  星期天作业不少,要完成它们,一个好学生也得花去近八小时。如果用日记来描述当天的生活,绝对千篇一律:今天早上我八点起床,吃完早饭开始做数学作业,然后吃午饭;吃完午饭开始做语文作业,然后吃晚饭;吃完晚饭开始写日记,然后睡觉。  但是,这种日记交不了差,包老师称之为流水账,见到会撕本子的。好日记必须有思想境界,必须格调高雅,因此,真正的好日记都是创作出来的。在日记里,我们差不多每天都会拾一个钱包,或者在大街上帮人背一袋米。  作文和日记的开篇一般先描写美好的天气:  今天,晴空万里,阳光明媚……  这以后,我就会走在去学校或者去同学家或者去医院看望急救病人的路上。接着,我会看见地上躺着一个黑色的钱包,或者看见一个老人被背上的米压弯了腰,或者看见有人正在损害公物。然后,我要么等了大半天耽误了考试最终还是等来了焦急的失主把钱包还给了他,要么是把米送到了老人的家中,要么是和坏人坏事进行了不屈不挠的斗争。  结尾一般是:  他紧紧拉着我的手说谢谢。我说:“不用谢,要谢就谢雷锋叔叔,是他教我这样做的。”  到了四年级下半学年,我又掌握了一种比较高级的技巧——抒情。所以,结尾处往往还要添加一句话:  说完,我转身消失在茫茫的夜色之中。  这一时期的强化训练,不仅让我迅速提高了水平,更重要的是,还促使我发明了一种大幅度提高写作效率的方法。只要使用了这种方法,就能像解数学应用题一样写作文了,我把它命名为写作模型法。谁都知道,做应用题只要分析出了题型,定下了要使用什么公式,用数据一代入就可以了。写作文也是一样,只要找准了模型,把时间地点人物事件等要素往里面一装就行了,极其方便。  我能够在数学和语文两方面都有所发明,主要应归功于伍校长。尽管他没有手把手教过我怎么搞发明,但是却帮助我建立了这样一种信念:发明会让你的生活更有趣,至少会让你活得更容易一些。授人以鱼不如授人以渔,伍校长对我的影响大概也属于这种情况。  包老师上作文课时,就曾归纳过数种题材的写法。不过她传授的类型太少,更多的工作还得靠自己做。课堂之外,我自行收集了各种作文教材上的几百篇范文,按照体裁、题材和素材等几种类型分别进行考察,建立起了十多个常用模型。  其中,上文提到过的“说完,我转身消失在茫茫的夜色之中”就属于抒情式结尾模型,与之相互辉映的一种模型叫做抒情式开头,这种开头的基本公式是:  朋友,你知道什么是X吗?   如果老师出的作文题目是《记一件有意义的事》,我就会用“有意义”代入X,得出开篇语:“朋友,你知道什么是有意义吗?”  紧接着另起一段,对“有意义”进行解释和阐述,然后再引出我要写的那件有意义的事。    可以说,写作模型法让我受益终身。当学生的时候,它助我在大大小小的考试中都取得了高分;长大后当了记者,我又靠它写特稿挣了不少钱。  特稿是九十年代中期在都市报和生活类杂志上出现的新文体,非常受读者欢迎。它的稿费相当高,最高的一块钱一个字,低的也有每千字两百元,只要题材好,发表的可能性很大。写特稿还有一个很大的好处,用不着在外面跑;不像写新闻稿件,骑着自行车风里来雨里去,回来好不容易写了千把字,可编辑大笔一挥就只剩下三百字,记稿分零点三,折合成人民币只有二十四块。最关键的是,新闻并不是时时刻刻都有,就算是编,也多少得有点根据;写特稿不一样,不需要依据,只需要想象力,身处斗室不妨碍心游六合八极,运筹帷幄不耽误决胜千里之外。没有新闻发生的时候,特稿便会成为记者的主要收入来源。  因为这些原因,前几年当记者的大多喜欢写点特稿。不过,无论是写作的数量和质量,还是发表的字数和挣的稿费,我那些同事很少有比得上我的。  能够写好特稿,得益于我在解剖了近六千篇特稿的基础上建立起的数十个模型。这些模型,有用于开篇的,有用于故事情节的,也有用于结尾的。下面,就举两个开篇模型。    模型A  一声凄厉的惨叫,撕破了X宁静的夜晚。Y内,两条雪白的大腿在挣扎。  X1=小山村,Y1=一间低矮的茅草房  X2=小城镇,Y2=一套临街的商品房  把X1和Y1代入模型,就会得到开篇一:  一声凄厉的惨叫,撕破了小山村宁静的夜晚。一间低矮的茅草房内,两条雪白的大腿在挣扎。  把X2和Y2代入模型,就会得到开篇二:  一声凄厉的惨叫,撕破了小城镇宁静的夜晚。一套临街的商品房内,两条雪白的大腿在挣扎。    模型B  她是一个X的Y,如果她能够珍惜上天的赐予,原本可以生活得非常幸福,可是……  X1=貌若天仙,Y1=姑娘  X2=颇有几分姿色,Y2=少妇。  把X1和Y1代入模型,就会得到开篇一:  她是一个貌若天仙的姑娘,如果她能够珍惜上天的赐予,原本可以生活得非常幸福,可是……  把X2和Y2代入模型,就会得到开篇二:  她是一个颇有几分姿色的少妇,如果她能够珍惜上天的赐予,原本可以生活得非常幸福,可是……  这几个开篇模型里,活色生香的语言片断不停跳跃:两条雪白的大腿,貌若天仙,颇有几分姿色,姑娘,少妇……在研究过程中我发现,因为要依靠市场生存,所以特稿都是一开篇就迫不及待地勾引读者,这正如巴特大师所说:“你写的文必须向我证明,它欲与我交媾。”  渐入佳境,山重水复,柳暗花明,跌宕起伏,终至高潮。特稿和读者的交媾几乎贯穿了整篇稿件,惟独结尾除外——它承担了不同的任务,要扮演警世钟的角色。  为了达到警钟长鸣的效果,结尾首先要思想正确,还应当发人深省,因此多采用一些有哲理性的话语。我的写作模型库里面,备有多种这样的结尾,几乎可以满足任何稿件的需要,诸如:  警惕型——警惕呀,善良的人们!  追悔型——尽管曾经拥有整个世界,但如今人去楼空,只剩下爱慕虚荣的她追悔莫及,独自垂泪。  严惩型——狐狸再狡猾也狡猾不过猎人,等待他的将是法律的严惩。  思索型——尽管事情已经过去了半年,相关责任人也一一受到惩处,但是受害人心灵的伤口依然没能完全愈合。其实,这些不幸完全是可以避免的。采访结束了,留给我们的是深深的思索……  按照编辑的说法,由于整篇稿件都具有可读性,因此结尾的时候更需要正确引导,这也是寓教于乐的意思。然而,我却觉得这种结尾方式很不道德。在整个阅读过程中,读者的兴致被撩拨得愈来愈高,他哪里想得到,刚一到达快感的巅峰就会被迎头浇下一盆思想正确的冷水,搞不好还会由此落下病根,终身在夫妻生活中都无能为力。  尽管有这样那样的看法,我还是不敢违拗编辑的意图。要不,我准备那么多结尾模型干啥?    除了特稿,我在自己的本职工作中也全面采用了写作模型法。从事新闻工作这些年来,我跑过很多口子,并随着口子的变化而建立了不同的写作模型,诸如公共事业、城市建设、刑事案件、重大车祸、消防灭火、家长里短、各类演习等,下面就以演习模型为标本进行解剖。  演习模型又可细分为反恐、灭火以及防洪等类别,但无论哪一类,所有运用演习模型的稿件都必须遵照三个步骤来写。  第一步骤 险情出现,众人惊惶失措。  第二步骤 各方火速出击,投入抢险。  第三步骤 险情扑灭,围观群众报以热烈的掌声。原来,这只是一场演习。  在这个构架上,只需要花少许时间来填充细节,就可以写出一篇有血有肉的好文章了。  比如说,反恐演习的第一步骤可以写成:  二○○三年十二月十三日下午两点半,羊西线上某新开张的超市内,顾客往来穿梭,正在悠闲地挑选着商品。就在这时,市场门口突然两声巨响。恐怖分子引爆炸弹,连续的爆炸声不断传出,顾客们争先恐后地涌出,尖叫声、哭喊声不绝于耳……  而消防演习的第一步骤可以写成:  昨日中午,正当花牌坊街家家户户开始生火做饭的时候,一家盒饭摊的油锅突然着火了,火苗和着浓烟一下子冒得老高。“起火了!”在众人的惊呼声中,一位提着灭火器的大爷匆匆赶来……  在多年的新闻写作实践中,演习模型为我立下了汗马功劳,它不愧为一种优秀的写作模型。分析起来,它的成功离不开第一步骤和第三步骤的成功,也就是开篇和结尾的成功。  开篇,渲染出了极为紧张的现场气氛,扣人心弦。  结尾,非常富有创意。读者读到这里时,绷紧的神经一下松弛了。哦,原来是这么回事,他不由得发出了会心的一笑。这种心理预期的落空,反而产生了一种巨大的审美落差。  全文最精彩的文字是最末一句话——原来,这是一场演习。这句话源于我上小学时的一篇作文。那是一篇说明文,包老师给的题目是《如何使用钢笔》,我还记得那篇作文的梗概:  星期天晚上,我一个人在家里写作文,觉得有些困倦。刚打了一个呵欠,突然,眼前的一幕让我吃惊得闭不上嘴。我看见文具盒里的钢笔站了起来,同我打招呼,问我为什么不动笔。我告诉它,要写一篇叫《如何使用钢笔》的作文,但不知道怎么写。  “嘿,这还不容易。”钢笔说,“我来给你演示一下。”  于是,它自己旋开笔帽和笔杆,裸露出了笔尖和吸水管,接着又旋开了墨水瓶的瓶盖,整个身子跳了进去,喝了一肚子墨水才跳出来。然后,钢笔像穿衣服一样套上笔套,又像洗脸一样用纸擦净了笔杆上的墨水。  “干脆,我帮你连作文也写好算了。”钢笔说,“作为我的主人,你平时对我也不错。”  它跳到我的作文本上,开始一字一字写了起来。很快,作文写好了,钢笔又戴上笔帽,跳进文具盒里躺着。  这个时候,我猛然抬起头,却发现作文本上一个字也没有。原来,这只是一场梦。  这篇作文受到包老师的极力嘉许。她说,尽管此文不完全符合说明文的体裁,却写得非常生动,而且构思巧妙,尤其是全文最后一句话“原来,这只是一场梦”堪为画龙点睛之笔。  “构思巧妙,画龙点睛”,包老师的这两句评语我一直铭记在心。因此,不管过了多少年,只要有机会,我总会不厌其烦使用这样的构思和笔法。    对于写作模型法,我始终怀着很深沉的感情。这是因为,掌握了这种方法,我才能写出那么多高质量的特稿和新闻稿件,才能在这个社会上安身立命。  大学毕业之后,我先到非洲做了两年英语翻译,回国后又改行在成都的报社做记者。虽然说不上是呼风唤雨,也还算得上是有头有脸,受人尊敬。  我从事写作是从进报社当实习生开始的。白天,我骑着自行车满街找新闻;天黑了,才回报社写稿子,连晚饭也顾不得吃,回家的时候往往就得披星戴月了。当整个城市都进入了梦乡,我还在灯下辛勤笔耕,写出一篇又一篇特稿。就这样干了好几年,我把两个轮子换成了四个轮子,还在城东买了房子,娶了老婆,生了女儿。我每天拼命写稿子挣钱,供养妻女,缴车房按揭,过得很忙碌也很实在。  除了感谢写作模型法,我还一直对包老师怀着感激之心。这种感激,不仅仅是因为她知人善任,一直让我当学习委员;也不仅仅是因为她对我进行了启蒙教育,为我今后能够考上大学打下了坚实的基础;更为重要的是:我在新闻写作中用过的大多数套路,小学二年级时包老师就教过。比如说,那个时候她就让我们用“矗立”“正式”“与此同时”“不远万里”和“三步并作两步”等词语造过句。所以,我现在的稿件中经常可以看见这样的句子:  到了四月二十九日,这条四车道的下穿隧道就将矗立在红星路街面之下。  今天,广安到南充的高速公路正式通车试运行了。  七月份,这些辛勤的城市建设者们完成了工程总进度的一半,与此同时,十月份他们将完成进度的百分之八十。  为了看望这个孤儿,领导们从成都不远万里来到都江堰。  看见饲养员抱来了新鲜的竹子,这只名叫武岗的大熊猫着急了,它三步并作两步朝铁笼子奔去。  尽管读过四年大学,但给予我最重要、最直接教育的,还是我的小学。追根溯源,赐予我目前这种还算过得去的生活的,是我上小学时就掌握了的造句和写作模型法。值得一提的是,尽管我那时的写作同现在的写作差别并不大,但从小学到现在,我自身还是发生了重大变化:上小学的时候,我是个傻子;然而现在,无论如何我也算得上是个聪明人。
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-3-16 13:10
说明一下,上面这个是我转的别人的一个小说,转的目的是讲应付应试教育是有很多捷径的。对于我来说,我自己并不准备很早的让孩子去学这些,学得越早,童真丧失得越快,创造力消失得越早。
作者: joelie    时间: 2006-3-20 14:45
和楼主同样的困惑。我小时候书读得不多(至少和现在的孩子没法比),翻来覆去的几本小人书,作文却从未拦过我的路。女儿几书架的书读下来了,可是让她来篇作文,她还得头疼半天。 难不得真的得买些作文范文来看看?
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-21 20:33
丽莹妈咪+2006-03-10 17:30-->引用:丽莹妈咪 @ 2006-03-10 17:30 Writing Without Tears

by Andrew Pudewa
Teaching writing can perhaps be one of the greatest challenges in education. Because of the bleakness of &quot;grammar workbooks&quot; or the lack of structure provided in a &quot;creative writing idea book,&quot; teachers can inadvertently put English composition on the &quot;back burner,&quot; only to find that their finish the year with little actual writing experience. Perhaps &quot;reports&quot; have been done--you know, the kind we did in fifth grade--in which the student copies sentences from the encyclopedia, trying to change a word here and there so as to avoid plagiarism, until he has enough to fill the page. Often a child will happily write stories but balk at dealing with facts. Other children intensely dislike writing stories, as they do not know any stories to write. An extremely rare child will keep a journal. Most would rather wash the dishes than write an essay. Unfortunately, many teachers do not even feel confident in their ability to teach writing and feel some &quot;canned&quot; program is necessary.
Fortunately, teachers are usually strong in what is most important -- common sense. Realizing that in order to teach anything effectively it should be broken down into simple and manageable chunks, successful teachers quickly see the wisdom in separating the problems of &quot;thinking of what to write&quot; and &quot;learning how to write.&quot; Much the same as we would not expect a child to pick up a violin and make up a beautiful melody without years of technique practice and memorization, it is against common sense to ask a child to sit at a blank piece of paper and expect him to &quot;put down his thoughts&quot; without any practice in the mechanics of writing. For many kids, the task is overwhelming and brings struggle, frustration and tears. This need not be. Using a common sense approach, a wise teacher will allow the child to learn to write using available information which he does not have to remember or imagine.
Let him rewrite a fable or story he has read or heard many times. Let him read or hear the story and then tell it back in his own words before writing it. Let him use information from a book or encyclopedia for a report, but instead of allowing him to copy sentences, have him copy three or four &quot;key words&quot; from each sentence and then reconstruct the idea as a complete sentence himself. Sometimes his will be better than the original. Remarkably, this is the very method that Benjamin Franklin used to teach himself to write, as is recorded in his autobiography:
<blockquote>&quot;About this time I met with an odd volume of the Spectator. It was the third. I had never before seen any of them. I bought it, read it over and was much delighted with it. I thought the writing excellent, and wished if possible to imitate it. With that view, I took some of the papers, and making short hints of the sentiment in each sentence, laid them by a few days, and then without looking at the book, tried to complete the papers again, by expressing each hinted sentiment at length and as fully as it had been expressed before, in any suitable words, that should come to hand.&quot;
</blockquote>We can use this &quot;Ben Franklin&quot; approach for ourselves and our students. As the method is simple, keep the content simple at first. Find an Aesop's Fable or a short chunk of text from a content book.
Here is an excerpt from a 2nd grade book, My America:
<blockquote>&quot;In God We Trust&quot; is written on every United States coin. The word &quot;Liberty&quot; is also on each coin. It tells each person that this is a free country. Our country was founded by men who believed those words. It is because they trusted in God that we have our liberty now.

</blockquote>To make a &quot;key word outline,&quot; simply choose the two or three most helpful &quot;key&quot; words from each sentence. Use a title to help. With your child, you might create an outline that looks something like this:
&quot;In God We Trust&quot;
<blockquote>1. written, U.S., coin
2. &quot;Liberty&quot;, also
3. tells, free, country
4. country, founded, believe
5. trusted God, liberty

</blockquote>Then, have the child verbally tell back each idea using just the key word outline. If the concept is unclear, feel free to reread the original. This is not a test. After the child can verbalize the idea for each set of key words, have him rewrite the information in his own sentences. It might come out something like this:
<blockquote>&quot;In God We Trust&quot; are words written on U.S. coins. &quot;Liberty&quot; is also printed on each piece of money. Our money tells all the world that we live in a free country. Our country was founded by men that believed in God. Because they trusted God, we have liberty today.
</blockquote>The goal is not to reproduce the original exactly, it is simply to have facts and ideas to use for the purpose of practicing writing sentences. For older children, use a higher level of reading material and make writing a part of the study of all subjects. Not only will this make the activity of writing much less painful, it will strengthen their understanding of the content being read and studied. It is a highly effective and common sense approach to learning something: read it, tell it back, write it in your own words.
Summary:
By using existing &quot;source texts&quot; to rewrite and practice basic skills, children can increase their confidence and competence, gradually building their writing stamina and fluency. Then, when it comes time to put their own thoughts into written words, the needed skills are there. By separating &quot;what to write&quot; and &quot;how to write,&quot; you can teach writing without tears.

露怯的事本是不该揽来做的,但既已答应JJHS,虽然明知当初学的那点儿英译汉无法让自己较好地驾驭这篇文章。词是按词典意思、句子按字面意思,但有的连自己都有点稀里糊涂。如果大家看到有错误,或有更好的译法,请不吝赐教。


不用哭泣的写作

写作教学也许是教育中最大的挑战之一。由于语法练习册”或者“创意写作书”中缺少提供结构这一环节,老师不可避免地把英文写作放到了“次要位置”,一年下来却只发现自己并没有什么实际的写作经验。也许“报告”已经完成了——你也知道的。我们在五年级时写的那些——学生从百科全书里抄过来,试图改变这里或那里的一个词,以避免剽窃,直到他足以填满那些页面。孩子通常喜欢写故事但却回避处理事实有的孩子非常不喜欢写故事,因为他们不知道写什么故事。甚少有孩子会写日记。大多数孩子宁可洗碗而不是写一篇文章。不幸的是,许多教师甚至对自己有能力教好写作缺乏信心,并且觉得一些“录音”节目是必要的。幸运的是,教师通常在常识性方面很强,这也是最重要的。当认识到为了有效进行教学,所学内容应该分解为简单和易于管理的块,成功的教师会迅速地明白到分解问题的智慧在于“考虑写什么”以及“学习如何写,正如我们不能指望孩子不用经过数年的技巧练习和记忆,拿起小提琴就演奏出一曲优美的旋律一样,来要求孩子坐在一张白纸前,并期望他能“写下他的想法”而不经过任何写作技巧的训练,这也是有违常理的。对许多小朋友来说,这个任务是不可战胜的,并带来了斗争、挫折和泪水。其实这是不必要的。用常识性的方法,一个明智的教师会使孩子学会利用现有资料,而不需刻意记忆或想象,让他改写一个他已看过或听过很多次的寓言或故事,让他先听或阅读这个故事,然后用他自己的话复述再写下来,让他学会从书本或百科全书里使用信息来完成报告,但不是让他拷贝句子,而是让他自己从每个句子中用三到四个关键字,重组意思来完成一个完整句子。有时他的句子会比原句的好。本杰明富兰克林也是使用这个方法自学写作,正如在他的自传中记载到:我有次见到其中的一卷,那是第三卷,我一直没有见过其他卷,我买了它,并非常高兴地反复阅读了它,我觉得它写得很好,并想如果可能的话,就模仿着它,以这个观点我摘取了一些文章并在每个句子作出简短的观点提示,然后放下了几天没看。然后不看书本,试图尽可能用各个适合的词汇,根据有提示的观点写出原句,这应该是很简单的。
我们可以把这个本富兰克林方法用到我们自己和我们的学生身上。因为方法很简单,所以首先保持内容简单,找一个“伊索寓言”或者书本里一篇文章的一部分。这里是二年级课本的一个摘抄,我的美国,我们相信上帝,写在了每一个美国钱币,自由这个字也在每个硬币上,它告诉每一个人,这是一个自由的国家,我们的国家是由相信这些话的人建立的,正是因为他们相信上帝,我们现在拥有自由了。写下一个关键词大纲,只需简单地从每个句子中选出两到三个最有用的关键字。再用一个题目来辅助,陪着你的孩子,你可能会写出一个类似下面这样的大纲,我们相信上帝,1、写着、美国、钱币;2、自由、也;3、告诉、自由、国家;4国家、相信;5相信上帝,自由。然后让孩子只用关键字来复述每个想法,如果概念不清楚,不妨又重读一次原句,这毕竟不是一个考试,当孩子能用每组关键字复述出想法后,就让他用自己的话改写这些信息。也许写出来会像这样:我们相信上帝,这些字写在美国钱币上,自由同样也印在每一个钱币上,这些钱币告诉全世界,我们生活在一个自由的国家,我们国家创立人相信上帝,因为他们相信上帝,我们有今天的自由。
这个做法的目标并非精确重写原句,它只是为了用来练习写句子,对较大的孩子,用更高层次的读物,并写出所有科目的部分学习经历,这不但使写作活动不那么痛苦,它将加强孩子们对他们阅读和学习的内容的理解。
这是一个非常有效和常识性的学习方法:阅读、复述,用自己的话重写,总结。通过利用现有文本资源,重写和练习基本技能,才能增强孩子的信心和能力,逐步建立他们的写作耐力和流利程度,然后当他们到了需要把想法转化为书面文字时,就需要技巧了。
通过区分开写什么和怎么写,你可以教导“不
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-21 20:43
剩下的待续。。。。
再谢丽莹妈咪。
作者: 一家只言    时间: 2006-3-21 21:23
ealain+2006-03-21 20:43-->引用:ealain @ 2006-03-21 20:43 剩下的待续。。。。 再谢丽莹妈咪。
谢谢了 我儿子就是愁写作文 我也试试
作者: 心随所欲    时间: 2006-3-21 22:09
最近在看张中行的作文杂谈,很有启发,或许可以一试。http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/55b962fd010002lg
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-3-23 11:46
ealain+2006-03-21 20:33-->引用:ealain @ 2006-03-21 20:33 露怯的事本是不该揽来做的,但既已答应JJHS,虽然明知当初学的那点儿英译汉无法让自己较好地驾驭这篇文章。词是按词典意思、句子按字面意思,但有的连自己都有点稀里糊涂。如果大家看到有错误,或有更好的译法,请不吝赐教。 不用哭泣的写作 写作教学也许是教育中最大的挑战之一。由于语法练习册”或者“创意写作书”中缺少提供结构这一环节,老师不可避免地把英文写作放到了“次要位置”,一年下来却只发现自己并没有什么实际的写作经验。也许“报告”已经完成了——你也知道的。我们在五年级时写的那些——学生从百科全书里抄过来,试图改变这里或那里的一个词,以避免剽窃,直到他足以填满那些页面。孩子通常喜欢写故事但却回避处理事实有的孩子非常不喜欢写故事,因为他们不知道写什么故事。甚少有孩子会写日记。大多数孩子宁可洗碗而不是写一篇文章。不幸的是,许多教师甚至对自己有能力教好写作缺乏信心,并且觉得一些“录音”节目是必要的。幸运的是,教师通常在常识性方面很强,这也是最重要的。当认识到为了有效进行教学,所学内容应该分解为简单和易于管理的块,成功的教师会迅速地明白到分解问题的智慧在于“考虑写什么”以及“学习如何写,正如我们不能指望孩子不用经过数年的技巧练习和记忆,拿起小提琴就演奏出一曲优美的旋律一样,来要求孩子坐在一张白纸前,并期望他能“写下他的想法”而不经过任何写作技巧的训练,这也是有违常理的。对许多小朋友来说,这个任务是不可战胜的,并带来了斗争、挫折和泪水。其实这是不必要的。用常识性的方法,一个明智的教师会使孩子学会利用现有资料,而不需刻意记忆或想象,让他改写一个他已看过或听过很多次的寓言或故事,让他先听或阅读这个故事,然后用他自己的话复述再写下来,让他学会从书本或百科全书里使用信息来完成报告,但不是让他拷贝句子,而是让他自己从每个句子中用三到四个关键字,重组意思来完成一个完整句子。有时他的句子会比原句的好。本杰明富兰克林也是使用这个方法自学写作,正如在他的自传中记载到:我有次见到其中的一卷,那是第三卷,我一直没有见过其他卷,我买了它,并非常高兴地反复阅读了它,我觉得它写得很好,并想如果可能的话,就模仿着它,以这个观点我摘取了一些文章并在每个句子作出简短的观点提示,然后放下了几天没看。然后不看书本,试图尽可能用各个适合的词汇,根据有提示的观点写出原句,这应该是很简单的。 我们可以把这个本富兰克林方法用到我们自己和我们的学生身上。因为方法很简单,所以首先保持内容简单,找一个“伊索寓言”或者书本里一篇文章的一部分。这里是二年级课本的一个摘抄,我的美国,我们相信上帝,写在了每一个美国钱币,自由这个字也在每个硬币上,它告诉每一个人,这是一个自由的国家,我们的国家是由相信这些话的人建立的,正是因为他们相信上帝,我们现在拥有自由了。写下一个关键词大纲,只需简单地从每个句子中选出两到三个最有用的关键字。再用一个题目来辅助,陪着你的孩子,你可能会写出一个类似下面这样的大纲,我们相信上帝,1、写着、美国、钱币;2、自由、也;3、告诉、自由、国家;4国家、相信;5相信上帝,自由。然后让孩子只用关键字来复述每个想法,如果概念不清楚,不妨又重读一次原句,这毕竟不是一个考试,当孩子能用每组关键字复述出想法后,就让他用自己的话改写这些信息。也许写出来会像这样:我们相信上帝,这些字写在美国钱币上,自由同样也印在每一个钱币上,这些钱币告诉全世界,我们生活在一个自由的国家,我们国家创立人相信上帝,因为他们相信上帝,我们有今天的自由。 这个做法的目标并非精确重写原句,它只是为了用来练习写句子,对较大的孩子,用更高层次的读物,并写出所有科目的部分学习经历,这不但使写作活动不那么痛苦,它将加强孩子们对他们阅读和学习的内容的理解。 这是一个非常有效和常识性的学习方法:阅读、复述,用自己的话重写,总结。通过利用现有文本资源,重写和练习基本技能,才能增强孩子的信心和能力,逐步建立他们的写作耐力和流利程度,然后当他们到了需要把想法转化为书面文字时,就需要技巧了。 通过区分开写什么和怎么写,你可以教导“不用哭泣的写作”了。
<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/shy.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />感谢对穷老边远地区人民的照顾
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-23 23:30
[quote]丽莹妈咪+2006-03-10 17:31-->引用:丽莹妈咪 @ 2006-03-10 17:31 4 Deadly Errors of Teaching Writingby Andrew Pudewa We've all suffered it at one time or another: Frustration about writing assignments. Either on the receiving end, or perhaps now on the giving end, there can be a few distinctly discouraging aspects to teaching and being taught writing. The tough questions include: <ul><li>What to correct and how to give a grade? </li><li>How much help is too much? </li><li>Isn't the assignment clear enough? </li><li>Why don't students find their own errors? </li></ul>Because we are so much a product of our environment, our style of instruction often becomes a reflection of how we were taught, and consequently the &quot;sins&quot; of our teachers can easily be passed on to our own students if we are not diligent in evaluating and honing our teaching skills. Unlike math, history and science, writing does not consist simply of a set of facts to be learned and manipulated; it is an art, and should be taught more like art. Think about piano or violin. Do we expect perfection immediately? Not at all. We expect wrong notes. We expect awkward expression. But through a process of modeling, listening, practicing and reviewing specific, graded techniques, anyone can learn to play violin or piano. Writing is similar. Modeling when teaching art is not only effective, but absolutely necessary. In music lessons, do successful teachers correct every position problem, every rhythmic error, every wrong note all at once? Certainly not. They point out one or two specific areas for improvement and assign practice goals to address those problems. As one technique improves, another gains the spotlight. Put simply, good teachers know the secret of the &quot;one point lesson.&quot; With this in mind, let us consider some mistakes which are so easy to make when teaching writing.  #1 Overcorrecting.  This is perhaps the most common and dangerous mistake, especially for elementary and intermediate level children. Many of us might recall the experience of getting back a red-mark plastered paper. Did we look at it and think, &quot;Wow, look at all these great corrections. If I carefully study the teacher's marks and really try to remember these things when I write my next paper, I'll probably get a better grade. I can hardly wait!&quot;? Unlikely. More commonly a child looks at the paper and each red mark makes him feel: &quot;I'm wrong...I'm bad....I'm stupid...I don't know anything...I'll never be able to do this.....etc.&quot; Or perhaps we received a paper with no corrections or comments but simply a &quot;C+/B-&quot; at the top and no explanation as to why the poor grade. That's another cause for hopelessly thinking: &quot;I'm lousy at this and have no idea how to do better.&quot; How then to correct? Think of &quot;editing&quot; rather than correcting. Every good writer has an editor (and few good editors are accomplished writers). The purpose of editing is to prepare a piece for publication. Compositions should be marked on specifically and only for the purpose of helping the child create a finished product which will be as correct and fluent as possible. Fortunately, the child will, in the process of rewriting or typing your suggested changes, semi-consciously internalize those corrections, thus learning by example and imitation, rather than by direct instruction. Every child needs an editor, and parents often need to know what that means. They must adjust their role accordingly. The difference between a Mom and an editor is that an editor gives corrections without a lecture attached. An editor does not give grades; he helps prepare a piece for publication. He is an assistant rather than a teacher. With children, your goal is to help them produce a finished product they can be proud of and teach by &quot;editing&quot; not &quot;correcting.&quot;  #2 Holding back help. In our syllabus, we overcome the problem of &quot;I don't know what to write about&quot; by providing content through &quot;source text.&quot; This is the equivalent of teaching music by assigning specific pieces to learn and practice. First we provide content to use, teaching the &quot;how to write,&quot; before charging into the &quot;what&quot; to write. But even so, children hit blocks. As we work through the syllabus of stylistic techniques, we might easily hear children complain: &quot;I can't think of a 'which' clause.&quot; &quot;I forgot what a &quot;prepositional opener&quot; is. &quot;An '-ing opener' just won't work in this paragraph.&quot; Does this mean we have failed? Of course not! It simply means that that technique is not yet easy and fluent. Some teachers, meaning well, might think: &quot;It won't be 'fair' if I help too much. I shouldn't just tell them what to write, it wouldn't be their own work.&quot; There's truth to that statement, but let us not forget our purpose and goals: To model structure &amp; style, teach through application and develop confidence and fluency. It is OK to help a child past a block, even so far as dictating to them two or three possible &quot;which&quot; clauses, and allowing them to choose one and use it. Did they think of it themselves? No--but so what? They chose one, they used it and in the process of using it, they have learned. You may have to &quot;spoon feed&quot; some examples many times, but ultimately, they will start to think of possibilities on their own. Children who read a lot will be more likely to come up with the words and constructions needed for success with the stylistic techniques, but there's nothing &quot;illegal&quot; about teaching by providing examples and options. It is especially important for reluctant writers. How else will they learn?  #3 Unclear assignments. This is perhaps the most frustrating problem for children, whose basic nature it is to want to know exactly what is expected of them. &quot;Write a 3 page story set in the 1800's; be sure to add plenty of descriptive words.&quot; Ugh! How about this: &quot;Write a paragraph about a friend; include three specific details.&quot; Or perhaps: &quot;Write a two-page book report on &quot;Little House on the Prairie.&quot; These types of assignments are tough for children, especially those who don't really like writing, because they are vague and open-ended. Most of us would prefer an assignment which is as specific as possible, perhaps like this: <blockquote>Write a six paragraph story set in the 1800's. It could be the Old West, the South, during the Civil War, or in a foreign country. The first ? should describe the setting, the second ? should introduce one or more of the characters. In the third ?, create a problem for one of the characters, using ? four and five to have them solve the problem. The last ? should give a little bit of epilogue and hint at a message or moral. Each paragraph should have the following stylistic techniques: '-ly' word, who/which clause, dual verbs, dual adjectives, an adverbial clause and a prepositional opener. The title should repeat key words from the last sentence. Write a first draft in pen and do not erase. Take it to your editor before typing your final copy. </blockquote>Given structural and stylistic guidelines like this, students can know more precisely what the finished product should look like, which promotes enthusiasm, gives confidence and encourages sincere effort.  #4 Over-Expectation. How many of us might be guilty of saying (or thinking): &quo
作者: 缘源圆    时间: 2006-3-24 01:53
<font color="#006400" size="2">谢谢丽莹妈咪。收下了,慢慢看,以后用得着了。<font color="#006400" size="2">我的孩子的想象力倒是挺丰富的,有时听两兄弟在一旁编故事,都是以一些他们听过、看过的故事或影片的内容凑合而成的,听起来很好玩,就不知道以后写作文会不会有问题。 :p
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-3-24 06:52
ealain+2006-03-23 23:30-->引用:ealain @ 2006-03-23 23:30 写作教学的致命错误 Andrew Pudewa 我们都曾因为有写作的任务安排而感到沮丧,并苦恼。 不论是接受任务还是安排任务的,都会明显意识到因为去教或者学写作而感到气馁。这些难题包括: ● 改正什么和怎样评级. ● 到底多少帮助才适合 ● 任务是否清晰? ● 为什么学生找不到出自己的错误? 因为我们已经成为我们环境的一种产物了,我们的教学模式通常都会反映在我们的叙述风格上,因而如果我们不认真评估和琢磨教学技巧,我们教师的“过错”很容易就传给学生,. 不像数学、历史和科学,写作不只是包括一套确定的事实去学去操作;这是一门艺术,应该像艺术那样去教学,. 想想钢琴或小提琴,我们能期望马上就能有完美的表现吗?一点也不. 我们预期会有错误的笔记. 我们预期会有笨拙的表达. 但通过模范、听、练、复习具体的,好的技巧这个过程,每个人都能学会小提琴或者钢琴. 写作也是这样的. 教导艺术时模仿不仅有效,而且绝对必要. 在音乐课上,成功的教师是否会马上纠正每一个音位的问题,每一个错误的节奏,每一个错误的音符呢? 当然不会. 他们指出一、两个需改善的具体领域和练习目标来解决这些问题. 当一个技巧得到改进,另一个也会得到注意. 简单而言,好的老师知道&quot;一点课程&quot;的秘密。 考虑到这一点,让我们考虑一些在写作教学中非常容易犯的错误. #1矫枉过正. 这也许是最常见和最危险的错误,特别是对初级和中级的儿童. 我们许多人可能都会回想起拿回来一篇画满了红色修改符号的文章回来。我们是否会看着它并这么想过? “ 哇,看看这么多的更正. 如果我仔细学习老师的这些标注,并且在我下次写文章时真的好好记住这些东西,我可能得到较好的分数. 我真的不能再等了。” 不大可能. 更为常见的是,一个孩子看到这份文章和每一个红色标注,都会让他觉得: &quot; 我错了 …… 我真坏…… 我真蠢…… 我什么都不知道…… 我永远都干不了这个…… 等等。” 或者我们收到一篇没有修改或评价的文章,但却简单地在顶端标注 &quot; C+或B- &quot;而不作任何解释为何只得这么低的分数。 这也是另外一个让人绝望的原因: &quot;我在这方面真的很笨,并且不知道该如何做得更好. &quot; 又该如何纠正呢? 该考虑 &quot; 编辑 &quot; 而不是更正. 每个好的作家都有编辑(有少数好的编辑也是好的文学家). 编辑的目的是为了准备出版. 作文上明确的标注,只是为了帮助孩子创造出一个尽可能正确和流畅的成品. 幸运的是,孩子在重写或者写下你所建议的更改的过程中,会半意识地内化了那些建议,从而学习例子和模仿,而不是直接的指示. 每一个孩子都需要一个编辑,而父母通常需要知道这意味着什么. 他们必须相应地调整自己的角色. 一个妈妈和编辑的分别是,编辑给出改正但不会进行演讲. 编辑不会评分; 他会帮忙做出版的准备工作。 他更像是一个助手而不是老师. 当你和你的孩子在一起,你的目标是要通过“编辑”而不是“更正”来帮助他们完成一篇他们引以为荣的成品。 #2抑制帮助. 在我们课程大纲中,我们通过“文本资源”提供内容来克服 &quot; 我不知道该写什么 &quot; 这个问题 。 这相当于音乐教学中分配具体的片断来学习和练习. 首先我们在专注于写什么之前,提供内容来教如何写。 但即使如此,孩子还会碰壁. 当我们苦于格式技巧的课程提纲时,我们还是可以很容易听到孩子抱怨: &quot; 我不能想起一个' which ' 从句 &quot; &quot; 我忘了 &quot; prepositional opener &quot; 是什么. &quot; 一个 ' –ing opener ' 不会在这个段落里起作用. &quot; 这是否意味着我们失败了? 当然不是! 它只是说明技巧不是那么顺畅. 一些教师可能会认为: &quot; 如果我不多帮一点会不好 ' 我不应该只是告诉他们写什么,那些不应该是他们自己的工作. &quot; 这一说法当然是有据可依,但我们也不要忘记我们的宗旨和目标: 模仿结构和风格,通过应用去教导和发展自信心和流利性. 帮助孩子越过障碍是可以的,甚至只要给他们口述两或三个&quot; which &quot; 从句,让他们选择一个去用. 他们自己有这样想到过吗? 没有——不过那又怎样? 他们选择一个,去用它并在用它的过程中学到了东西. 你可能不得不多次给他们&quot; 喂饲 &quot; 例子,但最终,他们将可能开始想他们自己的例子. 读过很多书的孩子更可能想到成功的格式技巧所需要的词汇和结构,但关于通过提供例子和意见来教导,这里面并没有什么 &quot; 不合法 &quot; 的。 这对于抗拒写作的孩子尤为重要。 否则他们还能怎么学呢? #3不清晰的任务. 这也许是最令孩子沮丧的问题,他们的本性是想知道到底他们所被赋予的期望是什么. &quot; 写一篇3页纸的1800字的故事;一定要增加很多描述性文字. &quot; 啊! 这个又如何呢: &quot; 写一个关于朋友的段落;包括三个特征. &quot; 又或者: &quot; 写一份两页的报告书关于 &quot; 草原上的小房子. &quot; 这类任务对儿童来说是很艰巨的,尤其是那些并不是真正喜欢写作的孩子,因为这些题材很模糊并具开放性. 我们大多数人倾向于一份尽可能具体的作业安排,也许就像这样的: 用1800字写一篇6个段落长的故事. 它可以是在内战期间的西方,南方,或者是在国外的. 第一,应该说明背景, 第二. 要介绍一个或多个的角色。 第三,,为其中一个角色创造一个问题,让四、五个人去把它解决掉. 最后, 应该有一点点关于道德信息的尾声和暗示. 每个段落应当具备以下文体技巧: ' -Ly ' 词 (形容词), who/ which从句,双动词,双形容词,一个状语从句和前置词. 标题应重复自最后一句的关键字. 用笔写下初稿但不要擦掉. 在打出你的定稿前先把它带给你的编辑. 由于这样的结构和风格指示,学生能更准确地知道成品应该是什么样子的,它将提升热情,给你信心,并鼓励你的诚恳的态度. #4过度期望. 我们中有多少人会觉得这样说(或者想)不对: &quot; 你几个星期前的拼写测试才刚考过这个词,你在这个故事中怎么能拼错的呢?&quot; &quot; 你难道不会写整洁一点的吗? &quot; 毫无疑问的是,任何人都难以去找出自己的错误,但同时努力使学生备受推动,我们作为教师,不能忘记这样一个重要的事实:拼写、书法、英语作文是完全不同的神经功能. 这些活动不会出现在大脑的同一区域。 不是说拼写和书法不重要. 但它们比起英语作文是更为不同的活动,英语作文是把词语组合成合理的逻辑组合. 许多小孩,需要全部集中力才能书写工整. 对许多人来说,停下来确定正确的拼法会破坏了整个思路. 大人常常发现难以在拼写,整洁,英语作文中 &quot; 马上做好每一件事 &quot; 。 分解复杂性。 让孩子集中在写作方面的一个重点,而不要希望他们第一次(或者第二次)就能做好每件事。 成品应反映出优秀,但并非立即. 首先,值得加强的一点——指出不慎的失误或笨拙的表达前始终寻找值得赞赏的东西. 成功孕育着成功,而你,这个老师必须是教练,而不是裁判. 伴随着实践,重复、年龄、成熟和动机,多数儿童会成长起来写出完善、正确、整洁的作品. 但别指望它一下子全部发生,在昨天. 教学,就像写作,是一门艺术. 我们练习;我们改进. 正如我们试图引导学生在写作时变得更有效—同时避免失误,我们在教学时同样承认并努力避免致命的错误. 当然我们谁也不能成为一个完美的老师,但如果我们继续朝着那个目标努力,这将有利于:家长、教师和孩子. </font />

作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-3-24 08:41
放大一下,离很远就可以看见了,再次感谢,可惜目大毁了偶加分的权利<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/sob.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
作者: 小姜姜    时间: 2006-3-25 00:02
孩子现在才上一年级,但老师会给他们布置日记或是每日一话的作业说实话,他的这些作业基本都是我替他完成的,虽然换回一面面令他骄傲不已的红旗,但当妈的心里也确实有点着急我自己感觉,要写出来,首先必须要去感知生活,但现在孩子的一切都是我们给他安排好的,他见到的好象只有家长、老师、同学,每天问他有什么好玩的事情,好象总没有什么特别令人兴奋的回答我原来想,我先帮他一句一句地写,让这一句一句,一个一个的词都变成他自己的,但是好象只有一个效果就是培养了他的依赖性,每天的这个作业没我在就完成不了头疼
作者: lc4601    时间: 2006-3-25 21:55
儿子上学前说了半年的日记,由我记录,内容很精彩,常常是我手写累了,让他停.读一年级后,老师要求每天写话,完成得很好.寒假开始自己增加写日记,一直坚持着.写日记的第一个月,速度慢,磨蹭,讲条件,一个月后进步很多.和同学一起做作业,他除了学校布置的,还写完了日记,同学的规定任务还未完成.虽然儿子写的没有说的好,但速度快,语句通顺,不用我操心.虽然他得到的红星没有家长帮了忙的同学多,但我经常鼓励他.现在儿子每天依然听故事,看书,他认字不多,需要我来读.
作者: happybaby990121    时间: 2006-3-25 23:59
收藏下来好好学习!谢谢丽莹妈咪!谢谢ealain !
作者: 林月如    时间: 2006-3-27 14:53
学会表达,比学会读书更重要。交流沟通对孩子很重要
作者: machiken    时间: 2006-3-29 19:27
我的一些心得体会: <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">担任语文老师一年来最大的喜悦就是阅读孩子们的周记。这也许会让人觉得匪夷所思,但是每当我一遍遍品读他们的文字的时候,心里总会赞叹不已。我的孩子们愿意写作、喜欢写作,在写作中我着实感受到了他们的成长,这种伴随着快乐的成长是我希望可以通过写作带给孩子们的。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">仔细回想,刚接手这个班级的时候,他们每次看到写周记总是很头疼,写的事情也无非就是周末干了些什么,简直就是一本“流水帐”。我也一直在思考该怎么把他们的兴趣提起来,把他们内心世界最丰富的东西引出来。因为这个班级的孩子都是比较文静内秀的,他们中的绝大多数在父母老师的眼里都是乖小孩,但是有时候从他们课堂中的发言,从他们和我接触中的言语中我就发现这些孩子不简单,他们的内心世界成为了我一直想走进去的地方。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">一次很偶然的机会,一切都改变了,我苦思冥想仍不得解答的问题迎刃而解。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">那是一次阅读课,在学校选用的《新语文读本》中有一个单元是“诗情画意”,我配上舒缓的音乐让孩子们在乐曲声中朗诵诗歌,个个都陶醉了。然后让他们也来牛刀小试,用一个字或词语造句。结果说出来的句子让我惊叹不已。孩子们的语言就是一首精美的诗:“一只受伤的小鸟坐在白云上等待爸爸妈妈来接它回家。”“雨过天晴,小水珠坐在荷花的花瓣上与水中的鱼儿倾谈。”“晚上我把在外飘荡的梦叫回来陪我睡觉。”“光明落进黑色的井里,我们呼喊着要他回来。”……这些充满了童真又呈现出智慧火花的语言,我们能够说我们的孩子写的不美吗?我写了整整一黑板,孩子们的兴致就更高了,从此以后一发不可收拾。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">周记就成为了孩子们充分书写他们自己语言的阵地。根据他们的特点,我开始进行命题作文,《当我一个人的时候……》、《老师,我想对您说……》、《假如我有一双翅膀》、《我和春天有个约会》、《沙滩上的童话》……一系列要求孩子充分发挥想象力的文章让他们写起来如鱼得水,每个人都能写出点东西,而且还能呈现出不同的风格。他们越写越欢,越写越乐意,从写作中得到快乐,是我希望看到的。渐渐的,我开始向孩子们日常的生活靠拢,:《包汤圆》、《今天是妈妈的节日》、《我的烦恼》、《我的房间》、《我最喜爱的卡通明星》、《我当小导游》……这些都是他们生活中实际经历的事情,都是有话可写的。虽然和高年级的孩子相比,他们的文章还很稚嫩,但是他们有属于他们自己的思想,有他们自己的体会,这些话语都是来自他们对生活的认识和感悟,来自他们自己的思考和实践,这些都是真实的,独特的,也是我一直追求的真正属于孩子的文字作品。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">一年了,他们孜孜不倦地创作,终于有了这本集子,希望这只是一个开头,他们会在写作这条路上坚定地走下去,收获更多。 此帖由 jerryhao  在 2006-03-30 11:05 进行编辑...
作者: machiken    时间: 2006-3-29 19:29
让孩子先养成喜欢阅读的习惯然后就是勤动笔杆的习惯当他能写,愿意写之后一些章法是可以慢慢教会的
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-3-31 23:27
丽莹妈咪+2006-03-10 17:32-->引用:丽莹妈咪 @ 2006-03-10 17:32 <h1>Imitation: A Common Sense Approach</h1><div class="note">by Andrew Pudewa</div>As in many areas of education, the &quot;skill&quot; of writing has been elevated to the status of &quot;art,&quot; which it rightfully should be. However, this has often been to the detriment of children. Equating &quot;good&quot; with &quot;creative&quot; and &quot;creative&quot; with &quot;good,&quot; many teachers, schools and curriculum publishers have taken an approach to teaching which more or less follows a &quot;hands off&quot; method of instruction. They seek to allow children to &quot;express&quot; themselves on paper without interfering with their freedom and creativity. Although well-intentioned, the &quot;non-instruction&quot; which results from this approach has little chance of helping the child develop confidence and competence in writing, proving particularly unhelpful for the reluctant writer, who most desperately needs to learn basic skills. In a typical junior high school classroom, it is not uncommon to see students writing in their &quot;journals,&quot; with teachers obediently respecting their &quot;right&quot; to write whatever they wish without criticism or correction; but what is the result of this? Arguably, it is a valuable activity to &quot;freely&quot; express ideas in words on paper, but one must again ask, what are the students really learning? Is this truly the best use of their time during those important formative years?And what of the child who doesn't have the maturity to reflect on his experiences, feelings and thoughts about the events of life: Must his opportunity to learn to write become dependent on his ability to think of ideas? How do we teach thinking? How should we teach writing?Actually, how do we learn to think? Often thought comes to us through &quot;inner speech,&quot; as we hear ourselves &quot;talking&quot; in our head. Very young children will talk to themselves to make sense of the things they see and do. Our thoughts mature as the language patterns we learn as toddlers expand to encompass more complex concepts and their relationships. Without question, some people think more abstractly (thus the existence of the &quot;right-brain&quot; stereotype), but logical reasoning generally evolves from &quot;thinking it through&quot; with inner speech.The storage of solid language patterns in the brain is of utmost importance for the development of excellent speaking and writing skills. How is this done? Obviously, by imitation! In the same way that as young children, we say what we hear, as young students, we should write what we read.This idea is not new. From the old-school &quot;copybooks&quot; to the increasingly popular &quot;Benjamin Franklin&quot; method, imitation has been a common sense approach to teaching for centuries. Memorizing great chunks of Latin oratory, students in ancient Rome used imitation to master the skill of rhetoric. Only in the last 20-30 years has the great god of &quot;creativity&quot; in art upstaged the tradition of imitation in building a foundation of skills. Did Leonardo da Vinci advise his students to &quot;express themselves&quot; on canvas? No, he had them copy his Mona Lisa, and there are dozens of Mona Lisa imitations today to prove it. Did the great 'cellist Pablo Casals suggest that his students choose their own bowings, fingerings and dynamics in the Bach partitas they played? No, Casals had them imitate his style with absolute precision, and only when every nuance of their performance was absolutely identical to his, did he say, &quot;Now you know enough to do it differently than me.&quot; Why teach writing any differently?Throughout the U.S. and Canada, schools and administrators, parents and legislatures are concerned about the poor showing of students on writing assessments. They are perplexed. New curriculums, revised textbooks and increased classroom technology have not improved results over the past two decades. It seems confusing, but why should we be surprised?Being so much a product of their environment, the children themselves will prove the efficacy of the teaching method they have endured. Recently, education and language arts experts have been scrambling to devise rubrics, models and processes, strategies and applications to help children quickly develop the abilities they currently seem to lack. Although these various state standards have been moderately successful in helping teachers specify the capabilities children should have, they have done little to assist the teachers in nurturing these skills in their students. Perhaps a look to compare the methods of the present with those of past is in order.The State of California Language Arts Content Standards, Grade 4, Section 2.0, which is termed Writing Applications (genres &amp; their characteristics), suggests that by the end of fourth grade, students should be able to:  2.1. - write narratives on incidents that: (1) relate ideas, observations, and/or memories (2) provide a context to enable the reader to imagine the world of the event or experience. (3) use concrete sensory details (4) provide insight into why this incident is memorable. How many adults could do that, let alone teach a child to do so? Very few. The only method of effectively teaching this would be by example. Reading a sample or two would not be enough. For almost all ten year old children, it would be best for them to first practice on someone else's narrative (preferably a well done autobiographical excerpt), taking key words from key ideas and re-writing that person's experience (perhaps several times with several samples), before they would even begin to internalize the nature of &quot;concrete sensory details,&quot; or intuitively know how to &quot;provide a context to enable the reader to imagine the world of the event.&quot; Very, very few children could meet this &quot;writing standard&quot; using one of their own memories or experiences without having had the opportunity to first read and write about incidents in the lives of others which already fulfill these requirements.Perhaps it will take another decade of frustration with assessments and standards until we realize that what is now being done in schools does not work as well as the common sense methods that were used centuries ago. Writing is indeed an &quot;art,&quot; and should be taught as art has classically been taught, with step-by-step guidance, continuous practice, and plenty of opportunity for imitation.
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">模仿:共通的途径</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">AndrewPudewa</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">在教育的许多领域<s
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-4-4 08:08
mm这两天辛苦啦<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/rose.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-4-4 09:18
machiken+2006-03-29 19:27-->引用:machiken @ 2006-03-29 19:27 我的一些心得体会: <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">担任语文老师一年来最大的喜悦就是阅读孩子们的周记。这也许会让人觉得匪夷所思,但是每当我一遍遍品读他们的文字的时候,心里总会赞叹不已。我的孩子们愿意写作、喜欢写作,在写作中我着实感受到了他们的成长,这种伴随着快乐的成长是我希望可以通过写作带给孩子们的。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">仔细回想,刚接手这个班级的时候,他们每次看到写周记总是很头疼,写的事情也无非就是周末干了些什么,简直就是一本“流水帐”。我也一直在思考该怎么把他们的兴趣提起来,把他们内心世界最丰富的东西引出来。因为这个班级的孩子都是比较文静内秀的,他们中的绝大多数在父母老师的眼里都是乖小孩,但是有时候从他们课堂中的发言,从他们和我接触中的言语中我就发现这些孩子不简单,他们的内心世界成为了我一直想走进去的地方。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">一次很偶然的机会,一切都改变了,我苦思冥想仍不得解答的问题迎刃而解。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">那是一次阅读课,在学校选用的《新语文读本》中有一个单元是“诗情画意”,我配上舒缓的音乐让孩子们在乐曲声中朗诵诗歌,个个都陶醉了。然后让他们也来牛刀小试,用一个字或词语造句。结果说出来的句子让我惊叹不已。孩子们的语言就是一首精美的诗:“一只受伤的小鸟坐在白云上等待爸爸妈妈来接它回家。”“雨过天晴,小水珠坐在荷花的花瓣上与水中的鱼儿倾谈。”“晚上我把在外飘荡的梦叫回来陪我睡觉。”“光明落进黑色的井里,我们呼喊着要他回来。”……这些充满了童真又呈现出智慧火花的语言,我们能够说我们的孩子写的不美吗?我写了整整一黑板,孩子们的兴致就更高了,从此以后一发不可收拾。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">周记就成为了孩子们充分书写他们自己语言的阵地。根据他们的特点,我开始进行命题作文,《当我一个人的时候……》、《老师,我想对您说……》、《假如我有一双翅膀》、《我和春天有个约会》、《沙滩上的童话》……一系列要求孩子充分发挥想象力的文章让他们写起来如鱼得水,每个人都能写出点东西,而且还能呈现出不同的风格。他们越写越欢,越写越乐意,从写作中得到快乐,是我希望看到的。渐渐的,我开始向孩子们日常的生活靠拢,:《包汤圆》、《今天是妈妈的节日》、《我的烦恼》、《我的房间》、《我最喜爱的卡通明星》、《我当小导游》……这些都是他们生活中实际经历的事情,都是有话可写的。虽然和高年级的孩子相比,他们的文章还很稚嫩,但是他们有属于他们自己的思想,有他们自己的体会,这些话语都是来自他们对生活的认识和感悟,来自他们自己的思考和实践,这些都是真实的,独特的,也是我一直追求的真正属于孩子的文字作品。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">一年了,他们孜孜不倦地创作,终于有了这本集子,希望这只是一个开头,他们会在写作这条路上坚定地走下去,收获更多。
这不是让大家羡慕么,能遇到这么一个用心的老师,真是孩子们的福气。但换句话说,即使作为家长,难道不能从这位老师的做法里面,吸收很多经验么。
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-4-4 22:02
machiken+2006-03-29 19:27-->引用:machiken @ 2006-03-29 19:27 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">那是一次阅读课,在学校选用的《新语文读本》中有一个单元是“诗情画意”,我配上舒缓的音乐让孩子们在乐曲声中朗诵诗歌,个个都陶醉了。然后让他们也来牛刀小试,用一个字或词语造句。结果说出来的句子让我惊叹不已。孩子们的语言就是一首精美的诗:“一只受伤的小鸟坐在白云上等待爸爸妈妈来接它回家。”“雨过天晴,小水珠坐在荷花的花瓣上与水中的鱼儿倾谈。”“晚上我把在外飘荡的梦叫回来陪我睡觉。”“光明落进黑色的井里,我们呼喊着要他回来。”……这些充满了童真又呈现出智慧火花的语言,我们能够说我们的孩子写的不美吗?我写了整整一黑板,孩子们的兴致就更高了,从此以后一发不可收拾。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">周记就成为了孩子们充分书写他们自己语言的阵地。根据他们的特点,我开始进行命题作文,《当我一个人的时候……》、《老师,我想对您说……》、《假如我有一双翅膀》、《我和春天有个约会》、《沙滩上的童话》……一系列要求孩子充分发挥想象力的文章让他们写起来如鱼得水,每个人都能写出点东西,而且还能呈现出不同的风格。他们越写越欢,越写越乐意,从写作中得到快乐,是我希望看到的。渐渐的,我开始向孩子们日常的生活靠拢,:《包汤圆》、《今天是妈妈的节日》、《我的烦恼》、《我的房间》、《我最喜爱的卡通明星》、《我当小导游》……这些都是他们生活中实际经历的事情,都是有话可写的。虽然和高年级的孩子相比,他们的文章还很稚嫩,但是他们有属于他们自己的思想,有他们自己的体会,这些话语都是来自他们对生活的认识和感悟,来自他们自己的思考和实践,这些都是真实的,独特的,也是我一直追求的真正属于孩子的文字作品。 <font face="u5B8Bu4F53">一年了,他们孜孜不倦地创作,终于有了这本集子,希望这只是一个开头,他们会在写作这条路上坚定地走下去,收获更多。
是的,我感到自己是在一片混沌中寻寻觅觅,寻找着那着那个契机,那一线光明。是的,我可以尝试一下。找一张白纸,让儿子自己写一些词、一些句子,即便是没有主题,即便是词句之间没有任何联系。也可以和儿子一起编一个故事,你一言,我一语。也可象丽莹妈咪的转文中那样,让儿子看一些范文,去仿写,去替换句子中的某些词汇,举一反三地练习;或者拿几个关键词出来,让儿子连成短文。和他一起共读一本书,划出精彩的段落和句子,感受其中的流畅和美。。。如果儿子对文章有了那么一点点的悟,就让他更多地去接触自然、事物和人,学会观察,学会表达出心里的话。写作的路很长,但愿我能帮助儿子做得好些。你是个出色的老师,一个好的语文老师可以影响一个人的一生,甚至可以引领一个人走上文学之路。谢谢你给我的启发。
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-5-7 13:00
借宝地转个贴,谢谢大家赚了钱,有了购物欲望和能力,阿姨今年准备为家里做点贡献,在客厅里装台2P空调挂机,考虑到空调要涨价,五一期间各商场有优惠,于是决定马上行动。  十年前买过科龙空调,五年前买过美的,都不错。于是首先考虑买美的,性价比好,科龙怕他倒闭维修不方便,不考虑。三菱、格力很好,就是太贵,不予以考虑。  五一前,广州各大商场都在报刊大做广告,苏宁、国美广告铺天盖地。我家住在广州商业中心天河城附近,天河城百货、国美、苏宁、永乐、广州友谊商店步行不到十分钟。友谊和天河城百货属于中高档综合性商场,价格一般较贵,不予以考虑。国美、苏宁、永乐都号称全城最便宜,若有高价,可以补差价(这就矛盾,究竟谁是最低)。  这几个商场号称4月30日晚上就开始提前进入五一打折,于是在4月30日吃完晚饭20:00先去探路看看虚实。  先到永乐,直奔美的,商场没有进入状态,价格还没出来,销售人员说要到五一才出来价格,看样子这些宣传都是广告效应,于是放弃永乐。估计其他商场也差不多。  到国美只想了解一下机型,美的2P只有一个型号,据说2P挂机都很少,3980元。国美在夜场可以再九折,也就是不到3600元,是很有吸引力。他们价格已经提前进入五一。  于是决定到苏宁比较价格,与国美差不多3950元,但没有夜场打折。问五一价格,说要比现在优惠一些,但是是先提高价格到4000多元,然后有美的现金抽奖直接抵扣售价,奖金有100、200元,然后在苏宁有三次抽奖机会,现金券最低有168元,最少也有500多元,但限于在苏宁购物,如果在苏宁还买其他商品就划算。我只打算买空调,于是想看看三菱价格如何?在苏宁与国美一样看不到三菱。来到格力处,格力2P也只有一种型号,4700多元,折扣后4500多元,与销售人员聊了会,问五一价格,说五一价格也是这样,他们在苏宁一共十多台,卖完了就不卖了,五一期间不参与苏宁的任何活动,没有抽奖。听到格力如此之牛,居然不买苏宁的帐,于是对格力感兴趣,格力贵是因为质量好,今年有好收入,买就买贵的,于是决定买格力空调。国美夜市九折,再到国美比较一下价格吧。  在去国美的路上,经过天河城百货,顺便看看大型百货商场价格如何。第一眼见到三菱,2P要5000元,销售人员说我的房间三菱空调只需1.5P,介绍一款特价3500元,样子很好看,参数很好,倒是犹豫是否买三菱。爱国主义告诉我应该买国产,销售人员带我们比较美的,经过格力,看到2P特价在这里只要3999元,比苏宁、国美要便宜多。问三菱销售人员,他也认可格力,于是问五一格力是否还会便宜,格力销售人员说今天是最后一天特价,五一格力要涨价,销售价为4680元。感到奇怪,苏宁、国美、永乐五一都是特价促销,而天河城百货却要涨价。当然在天河城百货买下,格力空调压缩机有三种日本货,看运气用哪一种。国内企业打价格帐,关键部分都还是让老外赚取了,这就是加工企业世界工厂的悲剧。问苏宁、国美为什么电器便宜,说是直接到厂家拿货,但安装、维修是苏宁的人员,而百货商场则是厂家指定安装人员,笑说这些人员都到处跳槽,最终还不是一样。买好后,又送了很多小东东,时间22:30。  五月二日送货,晚了几个小时,安装人员等不及走了。五月三日安装师傅冒雨来了,安装后,收了支架、加长管线、空调插头(居然格力空调不配插头)共110元,加上穿过窗户玻璃另找人开口50元。  这次购物可以看出,永乐已经落后,对市场很不敏感;国美较实在,有夜场九折,但服务一般;苏宁花样较多,服务较好;大型商场有大型商场生存空间。  产品看,格力有质量优势,但忽略细节,缺少大气,服务一般;海尔质量不行,服务最好;美的性价比好;科龙、TCL企业的混乱对产品销售会产生很大影响。  空调今年价格上涨已成定局,五一后去天河城百货,格力空调果然涨到4680元此帖由 jjhs 在 2006-05-07 13:02 进行编辑...
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-5-8 12:25
jjhs+2006-05-07 13:00-->引用:jjhs @ 2006-05-07 13:00 借宝地转个贴,谢谢
JJHS,你转的这帖用意何在呀,存档呀还是气我呀,几年没买空调,这空调价一直降到人人心开花,等我要买了,这空调却飞涨到心流血。<img src="images/smiles/wail.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> 哈哈,好象夸张得严重了点哟。<img src="images/smiles/smile.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-5-8 16:16
ealain+2006-05-08 12:25-->引用:ealain @ 2006-05-08 12:25 JJHS,你转的这帖用意何在呀,存档呀还是气我呀,几年没买空调,这空调价一直降到人人心开花,等我要买了,这空调却飞涨到心流血。<img src="images/smiles/wail.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> 哈哈,好象夸张得严重了点哟。<img src="images/smiles/smile.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
mm一眼看出俺心思<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/embarrassed.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> mm过节愉快<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/smile.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-5-8 16:33
哈哈,再上涨也是便宜,想当年咱买空调的时候,唉,那价格就不必说了,现在够买好几台的了,不过呢,这不是夏天好过多了么。
作者: 天妞妈妈    时间: 2006-5-8 21:59
和楼主同感。曾经看到一个专家类比较权威的文章谈到,其实从阅读到写作并不是顺其自然的事情。会阅读、大量的阅读只是能提供更多的素材。写作还是需要操练的,有一定章法的。只有多写,多练笔才能提高写作,就是说光是阅读并不能提高写作水平。孩子快3年级了,作文是马上要面临的事情。孩子并不愿意写,她不知道要写什么,觉得没什么可写的。原先想要她写日记,但是觉得这种流水涨之类的东西对写作起不了多大的作用,只是一个人生点滴记录,将来可以回忆的东东。因此还是觉得适当的命题要好一些。碰巧的是,碰到俺今天好不容易有空,督促让她开始操练一下作文。问她是自己出题还是我出题,然后磨蹭了半天还没墨迹出来。急的我开始<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/abuse.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> <img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/abuse.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> 。孩子也急了,说,就写“烦人的妈妈”<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/sweat.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> <img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/sweat.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> ,全文如下:06.5.8烦人的妈妈妈妈,我给你提一些建议:不要动不动就说我这怎么了呀,那怎么了呀;不要太激动了;不要一下温柔一下凶;不要老和爸爸过不去;不要我跟谁说话的时候非要插一句。妈妈,您知道吗?要改正哟!本来上文只写到“太激动了”为止,并念给我听,我说不行,太少了,再加点,于是又写了后面的话,呵呵。最后让我打分,其中有2个词语或字错误的地方,给了96分。并点评:排比句用的很好,分号用的很好,大大的表扬了她一番。并写下评语:妈妈一定改正,请妞妞监督。<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/sweat.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> <img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/sweat.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> 总之,觉得作文还是需要大人指导引导,孩子多练,就会有成果的。
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-5-8 22:09
天妞妈妈说得不错,给孩子一些熟悉的题目来练习,让他们言之有词、言之有物,应该会有较好的效果。
作者: wangrong2004    时间: 2006-5-8 22:38
我班里有个学生特别喜欢打篮球,作文也写得好,特别是他对篮球的那种喜爱,让人感动。总之,让学生了解自己有什么爱好,性格是怎样的,让他们从自己熟悉的方面去挖掘材料,我想他们会写好作文的。这是我指导学生写作的法宝。如果你的孩子进步了,别告诉我,没有作用请告诉我,我将尽力帮助你的孩子。
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-5-9 12:55
wangrong20042008+2006-05-08 22:38-->引用:wangrong20042008 @ 2006-05-08 22:38 我班里有个学生特别喜欢打篮球,作文也写得好,特别是他对篮球的那种喜爱,让人感动。总之,让学生了解自己有什么爱好,性格是怎样的,让他们从自己熟悉的方面去挖掘材料,我想他们会写好作文的。这是我指导学生写作的法宝。如果你的孩子进步了,别告诉我,没有作用请告诉我,我将尽力帮助你的孩子。
非常感谢你。我现在担心的是孩子对写作文有心理障碍,一说到练练笔,就是一句话------“我不会写”。我的小侄女也是这样,奥数学得不错,嘴皮子也精油,可从小到大让她写点东西那叫个费劲。每当考试,成绩必然被作文扯了后腿。她写作文,给我的感觉是一提起写作文,她脑子会立即一片荒芜,竟然什么也想不起来了,更别提语言组织了。看着她,我就担心我儿子,千万不要就这样一直下去,象我那小侄女一样。我想找到一条路,虽然写作文的理念也学到了一些,无可否认,对我是有很大启发的,但如何操作,如何一步步地去引导,我还是欠缺方法。昨儿拿天妞妈妈的话题问问我儿子,妈妈有什么缺点和优点,我想儿子天天粘着我,这个话题一定有的说吧。儿子想了半天,只说出两条缺点、一条优点。而且还尽是不会开车、陪他做作业呀这一类的,不仅说得少,而且说不到本质。真不知他平时看的那么多书,是不是看书时只看热闹了,没用心去思考呀,怎么写东西时就是一点儿用不上?
作者: 微雨飞霏    时间: 2006-5-9 18:33
我觉得有句老话对——有输入才有输出。孩子没文化积累,怎么写得出呢。还有就是,现在举国学英语,学日语,反而忽略了中文。其实母语都学不好的话,外语更累。外语基础部分是比较简单,但是越往上越需要语言逻辑思维的诱导,这个中文功底不好是很吃力的
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-5-9 22:35
ealain+2006-05-09 12:55-->引用:ealain @ 2006-05-09 12:55 非常感谢你。我现在担心的是孩子对写作文有心理障碍,一说到练练笔,就是一句话------“我不会写”。我的小侄女也是这样,奥数学得不错,嘴皮子也精油,可从小到大让她写点东西那叫个费劲。每当考试,成绩必然被作文扯了后腿。她写作文,给我的感觉是一提起写作文,她脑子会立即一片荒芜,竟然什么也想不起来了,更别提语言组织了。看着她,我就担心我儿子,千万不要就这样一直下去,象我那小侄女一样。我想找到一条路,虽然写作文的理念也学到了一些,无可否认,对我是有很大启发的,但如何操作,如何一步步地去引导,我还是欠缺方法。昨儿拿天妞妈妈的话题问问我儿子,妈妈有什么缺点和优点,我想儿子天天粘着我,这个话题一定有的说吧。儿子想了半天,只说出两条缺点、一条优点。而且还尽是不会开车、陪他做作业呀这一类的,不仅说得少,而且说不到本质。真不知他平时看的那么多书,是不是看书时只看热闹了,没用心去思考呀,怎么写东西时就是一点儿用不上?
哈哈,就是想明白了,怕也未必做得到周洪说孩子学习语文有了问题,就从降低要求开始;数学有了问题,就从更高的要求开始,我是深以为然的。语文是积累,数学是类推。所以作文上感觉有了问题,大多说明你对他的要求过高了,尤其是觉得他看了很多的书,要求就更高了。假设他比现在小两岁,你会怎么要求他,就从这个基准开始,不断的鼓励,肯定有好结果的。你前面问孩子的那个优缺点问题,留给自己做做,看看能不能列举出自己的优缺点来?很难的,很抽象的。别那么复杂,就让他写每天对你的不满意的地方,多写写,肯定有的,写具体的事情,他怎么想的,你怎么做的,不仅锻炼文笔,还是一种沟通的方式,也是一面镜子。不过,你能平心的看这些么,只要一发火,一讲大道理,全部就完蛋了,孩子就再也写不出来了。干脆还是让孩子从流水帐开始把。
作者: hq1966    时间: 2006-5-10 13:24
jerryhao+2006-05-09 22:35-->引用:jerryhao @ 2006-05-09 22:35 <p />哈哈,就是想明白了,怕也未必做得到周洪说孩子学习语文有了问题,就从降低要求开始;数学有了问题,就从更高的要求开始,我是深以为然的。语文是积累,数学是类推。所以作文上感觉有了问题,大多说明你对他的要求过高了,尤其是觉得他看了很多的书,要求就更高了。假设他比现在小两岁,你会怎么要求他,就从这个基准开始,不断的鼓励,肯定有好结果的。你前面问孩子的那个优缺点问题,留给自己做做,看看能不能列举出自己的优缺点来?很难的,很抽象的。别那么复杂,就让他写每天对你的不满意的地方,多写写,肯定有的,写具体的事情,他怎么想的,你怎么做的,不仅锻炼文笔,还是一种沟通的方式,也是一面镜子。不过,你能平心的看这些么,只要一发火,一讲大道理,全部就完蛋了,孩子就再也写不出来了。干脆还是让孩子从流水帐开始把。
<font color="royalblue">  ealain可能是担心茶壶里倒不出饺子这种情况。  孩子明明说话条理清晰词汇丰富,就象从茶壶口往外倒饺子一样顺畅,可一到正式写作文,就认定饺子一定要从壶嘴出来。  比如孩子想要父母为自己买什么东西,从当代形势到时尚趋势到周围同学的状况到亲朋友好友的意见建议到自己的紧迫性必然性,说得父母感觉不买就是有罪。这是多么好的议论文,可你当时叫孩子把它当作文记下来,他就觉得这个上不了台面。  说到底,多数情况是孩子自己给自己划了圈圈,自己把自己吓住了。

作者: ealain    时间: 2006-5-10 19:59
jerryhao+2006-05-09 22:35-->引用:jerryhao @ 2006-05-09 22:35 哈哈,就是想明白了,怕也未必做得到周洪说孩子学习语文有了问题,就从降低要求开始;数学有了问题,就从更高的要求开始,我是深以为然的。语文是积累,数学是类推。所以作文上感觉有了问题,大多说明你对他的要求过高了,尤其是觉得他看了很多的书,要求就更高了。假设他比现在小两岁,你会怎么要求他,就从这个基准开始,不断的鼓励,肯定有好结果的。你前面问孩子的那个优缺点问题,留给自己做做,看看能不能列举出自己的优缺点来?很难的,很抽象的。别那么复杂,就让他写每天对你的不满意的地方,多写写,肯定有的,写具体的事情,他怎么想的,你怎么做的,不仅锻炼文笔,还是一种沟通的方式,也是一面镜子。不过,你能平心的看这些么,只要一发火,一讲大道理,全部就完蛋了,孩子就再也写不出来了。干脆还是让孩子从流水帐开始把。
我倒是想降低要求呢,学校可不会这样呀。上个学期就升三年级了,作文会越来越多,对付起来也越来越不易。记得上小学时,我同学写的作文经常被我们那个恨铁不成钢的语文老师从讲台上抛到台下。如果儿子能跟上老师的要求还则罢了,如果跟不上而对写作没了信心,恶性循环,那可会是大麻烦了。唉,不急不行呀。所以,我得必须得添点小灶。
hq1966+2006-05-10 13:24-->引用:hq1966 @ 2006-05-10 13:24 <font color="#4169e1">  ealain可能是担心茶壶里倒不出饺子这种情况。  孩子明明说话条理清晰词汇丰富,就象从茶壶口往外倒饺子一样顺畅,可一到正式写作文,就认定饺子一定要从壶嘴出来。  比如孩子想要父母为自己买什么东西,从当代形势到时尚趋势到周围同学的状况到亲朋友好友的意见建议到自己的紧迫性必然性,说得父母感觉不买就是有罪。这是多么好的议论文,可你当时叫孩子把它当作文记下来,他就觉得这个上不了台面。  说到底,多数情况是孩子自己给自己划了圈圈,自己把自己吓住了。
66说得对,儿子是对写作文有些畏难了。
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-5-10 20:23
ealain+2006-05-10 19:59-->引用:ealain @ 2006-05-10 19:59 唉,不急不行呀。所以,我得必须得添点小灶。
哈哈,有啥好吃滴<img src="images/smiles/heart(1).gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> 不是有句老话嘛,孩子多了好养活,灶多了,会挑食<img src="images/smiles/sob.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-5-10 20:36
微雨飞霏+2006-05-09 18:33-->引用:微雨飞霏 @ 2006-05-09 18:33 我觉得有句老话对——有输入才有输出。孩子没文化积累,怎么写得出呢。还有就是,现在举国学英语,学日语,反而忽略了中文。其实母语都学不好的话,外语更累。外语基础部分是比较简单,但是越往上越需要语言逻辑思维的诱导,这个中文功底不好是很吃力的
俺<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/sob.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> 那国语言都很差<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/cattle.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
作者: tracyroger    时间: 2006-5-11 10:16
这个话题真是太好了。作文真的是让人家长和孩子都头疼的事,不过我觉得大量的阅读对孩子的写作还是有好处的,一年级时的作文和现在二年级的作文比起来就能找到其中的差距,现在阅读量大了,词汇也丰富了很多。
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-5-11 10:35
ealain+2006-05-10 19:59-->引用:ealain @ 2006-05-10 19:59 我倒是想降低要求呢,学校可不会这样呀。上个学期就升三年级了,作文会越来越多,对付起来也越来越不易。记得上小学时,我同学写的作文经常被我们那个恨铁不成钢的语文老师从讲台上抛到台下。如果儿子能跟上老师的要求还则罢了,如果跟不上而对写作没了信心,恶性循环,那可会是大麻烦了。唉,不急不行呀。所以,我得必须得添点小灶。
呵呵,碰到你这样的父母说啥都没用了,那你就继续添小灶,继续高要求,然后等着某一天奇迹发生吧。
作者: fchn608    时间: 2006-5-11 10:40
小姜姜+2006-03-25 00:02-->引用:小姜姜 @ 2006-03-25 00:02 孩子现在才上一年级,但老师会给他们布置日记或是每日一话的作业说实话,他的这些作业基本都是我替他完成的,虽然换回一面面令他骄傲不已的红旗,但当妈的心里也确实有点着急我自己感觉,要写出来,首先必须要去感知生活,但现在孩子的一切都是我们给他安排好的,他见到的好象只有家长、老师、同学,每天问他有什么好玩的事情,好象总没有什么特别令人兴奋的回答我原来想,我先帮他一句一句地写,让这一句一句,一个一个的词都变成他自己的,但是好象只有一个效果就是培养了他的依赖性,每天的这个作业没我在就完成不了头疼
=====================原来如此!<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/holdon.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />孩子经常带回同学的范文,看得我是大汗,怎么写得这么好呀!于是为儿子着急了,看来有不少应该是家长制作的。
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-5-11 13:48
jerryhao+2006-05-11 10:35-->引用:jerryhao @ 2006-05-11 10:35 呵呵,碰到你这样的父母说啥都没用了,那你就继续添小灶,继续高要求,然后等着某一天奇迹发生吧。
fchn608+2006-05-11 10:40-->引用:fchn608 @ 2006-05-11 10:40 =====================原来如此!<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/holdon.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />孩子经常带回同学的范文,看得我是大汗,怎么写得这么好呀!于是为儿子着急了,看来有不少应该是家长制作的。
其实家长怎么着急也没用,是高要求还是低要求也不是关键,关键是家长在帮助孩子提高写作能力这件事上,到底是扮演什么样的角色,哪些是应该做的,哪些是不应该做的。帮着孩子写作文当然不好,但对孩子的作文作业采取撒手不管的方法,难道就是对的?其实这些才是我最想知道的。此帖由 ealain 在 2006-06-17 21:14 进行编辑...
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-5-11 14:01
ealain+2006-05-11 13:48-->引用:ealain @ 2006-05-11 13:48 其实家长怎么着急也没用,是高要求还是低要求也不是关键,关键是家长在帮助孩子提高写作能力这件事上,到底是扮演什么样的角色,哪些是应该做的,哪些是不应该做的。帮着孩子写作文当然不好,但对孩子的作文作业采取撒手不管的方法,难道就是对的?其实这些才是我最想知道的。
那看来你是没理解我降低标准的含义,降低标准不是撒手不管,更不是容忍孩子目前的水平。而是不要让孩子写那些你目前要求的东西,让他写些更简单的,不断鼓励,让他慢慢不再害怕写东西,这样才更好。
作者: 天妞妈妈    时间: 2006-5-11 22:12
ealain+2006-05-09 12:55-->引用:ealain @ 2006-05-09 12:55 非常感谢你。我现在担心的是孩子对写作文有心理障碍,一说到练练笔,就是一句话------“我不会写”。我的小侄女也是这样,奥数学得不错,嘴皮子也精油,可从小到大让她写点东西那叫个费劲。每当考试,成绩必然被作文扯了后腿。她写作文,给我的感觉是一提起写作文,她脑子会立即一片荒芜,竟然什么也想不起来了,更别提语言组织了。看着她,我就担心我儿子,千万不要就这样一直下去,象我那小侄女一样。我想找到一条路,虽然写作文的理念也学到了一些,无可否认,对我是有很大启发的,但如何操作,如何一步步地去引导,我还是欠缺方法。昨儿拿天妞妈妈的话题问问我儿子,妈妈有什么缺点和优点,我想儿子天天粘着我,这个话题一定有的说吧。儿子想了半天,只说出两条缺点、一条优点。而且还尽是不会开车、陪他做作业呀这一类的,不仅说得少,而且说不到本质。真不知他平时看的那么多书,是不是看书时只看热闹了,没用心去思考呀,怎么写东西时就是一点儿用不上?
可以啊,那说明你在孩子心目中的形象好,地位高<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/heart(1).gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> 看看俺,惨就一个字。<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/embarrassed.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> <img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/embarrassed.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-5-12 12:12
天妞妈妈+2006-05-11 22:12-->引用:天妞妈妈 @ 2006-05-11 22:12 可以啊,那说明你在孩子心目中的形象好,地位高<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/heart(1).gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> 看看俺,惨就一个字。<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/embarrassed.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> <img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/embarrassed.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
一是我儿子也许真是肚里没料,想不出他妈妈的好与不好,二是儿子受我毒害日久,认为妈妈说的错的地方不多,对也对不到哪去,没什么好说的。<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/shame.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-5-12 12:14
jerryhao+2006-05-11 14:01-->引用:jerryhao @ 2006-05-11 14:01 那看来你是没理解我降低标准的含义,降低标准不是撒手不管,更不是容忍孩子目前的水平。而是不要让孩子写那些你目前要求的东西,让他写些更简单的,不断鼓励,让他慢慢不再害怕写东西,这样才更好。
老鼠,等你真正教孩子写作文时,你就会感到:要求标准的高与低、对孩子写作文的指导的深与浅,其实是一件很难拿捏的事情。
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-5-12 14:31
ealain+2006-05-12 12:14-->引用:ealain @ 2006-05-12 12:14 老鼠,等你真正教孩子写作文时,你就会感到:要求标准的高与低、对孩子写作文的指导的深与浅,其实是一件很难拿捏的事情。
呵呵,怕就怕我的儿子遇不到这类问题。孩子就是这样的,你去替他做事情,他自然就不会做了。你把事情搞得太难了,他自然会知难而退了。你想一口吃个胖子,却往往是欲速而不达。唉,不改变自己而改变孩子,怕是不太可能的。原来没做好,怕以后也难。干脆就等着吧,事情不是一成不变的,突然开窍也是经常的事情。否则贸然地做些什么,可能比什么都不做还要糟糕。
作者: 学以致用    时间: 2006-5-23 14:33
dawnch+2006-03-09 15:50-->引用:dawnch @ 2006-03-09 15:50 关于模仿:小学的语文课文的文章形式很典型,可以作为模仿的对象。比如人民实验版二年级上册某个单元,《太空生活趣事多》、《活化石》、《农业生产。。。。。》,这个单元的文章都是“口袋式”的,就是一个开头一个结尾,两头扎紧,中间是袋子,一、二、三、四件东西一样一样地往里搁。这样的文章序、整齐,容易模仿。再看三年级上册第一单元,基本上是按时间顺序去写作的。。。。。。。但模仿,只能模仿一个文字组织的形式,语言的感觉、意境,那是靠的是课外的功夫,离开阅读量是不行的。总之,书是读出来的,文章是写出来的。看书是一个输入的过程,写作是输出的过程。输出是需要对过去输入的信息整理归纳,这种能力是需要锻炼的。但还有一个大前提,那就是输出的欲望。为什么常说有“真情实感”才能写好文章,其实那是有一种强烈的输出的欲望,这种欲望带动了信息整理归纳能力的快速到位。
还有一个大前提,那就是输出的欲望。说的好
作者: 心香    时间: 2006-5-23 16:24
这个议题太好了,我一口气读完还不解馋.儿子读一年级了,也时不时有写日记的作业,每每这时都要到最后才动笔,硬着头皮写几句了事,如果在旁边多嘴几句:应怎样怎样!他会小眼一瞪:老师说这样写也行。一付老师说的就是圣旨!也知道作文在于多读多练,可是怎样才能让他主动的多练呢?想在家里叫他写?没门!&quot;老师不叫写”真真没办法。谁能拨几招。
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-5-23 23:45
心香+2006-05-23 16:24-->引用:心香 @ 2006-05-23 16:24 这个议题太好了,我一口气读完还不解馋.儿子读一年级了,也时不时有写日记的作业,每每这时都要到最后才动笔,硬着头皮写几句了事,如果在旁边多嘴几句:应怎样怎样!他会小眼一瞪:老师说这样写也行。
孩子有主意总比一筹莫展要强。他不愿写也成,试试口头作文吧。我儿子倒是挺想写点东西的,因我答应他写的好了就放到网上,或拿去投稿。不过,每天时间都紧巴巴的,所以有时让他口头说几句,倒也省时省力。也许对孩子来说,叙事和描写的句子相对来说简单些,我有时会找一些事物,让儿子说上几句。如果有兴趣,你也试试?
作者: 心香    时间: 2006-5-24 12:50
ealain+2006-05-23 23:45-->引用:ealain @ 2006-05-23 23:45 孩子有主意总比一筹莫展要强。他不愿写也成,试试口头作文吧。我儿子倒是挺想写点东西的,因我答应他写的好了就放到网上,或拿去投稿。不过,每天时间都紧巴巴的,所以有时让他口头说几句,倒也省时省力。也许对孩子来说,叙事和描写的句子相对来说简单些,我有时会找一些事物,让儿子说上几句。如果有兴趣,你也试试?
谢谢。口头作文也许真的是一个办法。
作者: xumeng    时间: 2006-5-26 13:25
心香+2006-05-24 12:50-->引用:心香 @ 2006-05-24 12:50 谢谢。口头作文也许真的是一个办法。
是的.我儿子也看过(准确地说,大多数是听过)很多书的,古代的诗词也背过很多了,应该是有积累的.上学了(现在二年级),爱说,夸夸其谈,那么写作文就容易了.刚开始,很多字都不会写,没关系,在学校是拼音代替,在家是由我敲电脑,然后再分析和点拨,时间一长,作文就顺溜了.附篇:<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />“蟹岛”快乐游<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />  盼望了很久,今天我班老师和同学们一起来到“蟹岛”参观啦! 我们发到几只白馒头,争先恐后先去喂金鱼。金鱼有红有黑,红色的偏大些,我估计红色的吃得多。果然,红鱼争抢得厉害,黑鱼只能干瞪眼。另一处的金鱼小多了,还有一些叫不出名字的小鱼和青蛙的儿子们—小蝌蚪。我们就把馒头掰成小碎块让它们抢来抢去的吃。我估计它们其实也不饿,就是抢着玩吧。有个同学把手里的碎末一起洒下去,嘴里还嚷嚷:“天女散花!”我还看见河上有一群白鸭黑鸭游过,一副怡然自得的样子。 下面我们去坐驴车玩了。一堆人坐上去,驴子一甩蹄子,车子就动起来了。我坐在上面一颠一颠的,感觉挺新奇。这时,忽然听到老师叫大家手抓紧,原来碰到一个坑!当然这次颠得“狠”些,我都跟着跳呢,多亏老师提醒呀。 我们还去钓螃蟹了!钓钩上挂了一片鱼肉,伸进水里,立刻吸引了几只嘴谗的螃蟹,他们张牙舞爪扑上来,你争我夺。有一个厉害的用大螯夹住钩子,把饵送进嘴里了!我兴奋不已,赶快往上提,结果狡猾的螃蟹居然临阵脱逃了!我不气馁,继续努力,终于有一只咬住了!我得意地大声叫老师看,老师刚一回头,只听“嗵”的一声,又掉了!唉!几次下来,螃蟹没钓到,饵却已经损失惨重了。气得我直嚷嚷:“我要跳下去直接抓!”逗得边上的女同学咯咯乐! 后来我们又去喂了其它很多的动物,还参观了标本室,在那里我听说一只老鼠一年吃一公斤粮食而一只猫头鹰一年要吃1000只老鼠,猫头鹰真是人类的好帮手呀!最后我们温室大棚采摘了新鲜的蔬菜,感觉真棒啊。“ 蟹岛”游真快乐!我多想以后经常有这样有趣的活动呀!<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />发现春天<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />  一场如发丝般细密、缠绵的春雨静静地走来了,悄无声息地湿润地草地和树木,在水面上荡起小小的涟漪……  缓缓地,一切都苏醒了:小草们探出碧绿的小脑袋,舒心地吸了口清新的空气,美滋滋地喝了口清晨的露水,好奇地东瞧瞧,西看看,接着开始伸一个舒服的懒腰,哈哈,一不留神就长高了!于是,草地慢慢变绿了,宛如毛茸茸的绿毛毯,特别惹人喜爱呢。  清晨的春风吹拂着,空气里充满着清新的气息。大柳树在小溪边梳理着自己美丽的枝条,和着春风摇曳着,炫耀着自己的美丽。树枝上的翡翠般的小嫩芽争先恐后地拼命往上窜个,想个哥哥姐姐们一争高低。  春天里当然少不了姹紫嫣红的百花,她们才是主角呢。春天的使者迎春花,那一朵朵金色的蓓蕾,急切地宣告春天的来临。洁白的玉兰美丽高贵,天生是个端庄的贵妇人。如云似雾的樱花,最是娇嫩,落下的花瓣象漫天的飞雪,很有诗意哦。鲜艳的桃花你拥我挤地竞相怒放,绚丽夺目,那是片花的海洋啊。  春天里的小蝌蚪忙着到处找妈妈,春天里的小溪流一遍遍唱着快乐的歌。小鸟们唧唧喳喳热烈地交谈,大树爷爷听得乐呵呵。小朋友们也兴奋地在草地上奔跑,踢球,放风筝…… 小花,小草,树木,小溪流,小朋友….大家共同演奏着一曲生机勃勃的春之歌。此帖由 xumeng 在 2006-05-26 13:28 进行编辑...
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-5-27 00:44
xumeng+2006-05-26 13:25-->引用:xumeng @ 2006-05-26 13:25 是的.我儿子也看过(准确地说,大多数是听过)很多书的,古代的诗词也背过很多了,应该是有积累的.上学了(现在二年级),爱说,夸夸其谈,那么写作文就容易了.刚开始,很多字都不会写,没关系,在学校是拼音代替,在家是由我敲电脑,然后再分析和点拨,时间一长,作文就顺溜了.附篇:<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />“蟹岛”快乐游<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />  盼望了很久,今天我班老师和同学们一起来到“蟹岛”参观啦! 我们发到几只白馒头,争先恐后先去喂金鱼。金鱼有红有黑,红色的偏大些,我估计红色的吃得多。果然,红鱼争抢得厉害,黑鱼只能干瞪眼。另一处的金鱼小多了,还有一些叫不出名字的小鱼和青蛙的儿子们—小蝌蚪。我们就把馒头掰成小碎块让它们抢来抢去的吃。我估计它们其实也不饿,就是抢着玩吧。有个同学把手里的碎末一起洒下去,嘴里还嚷嚷:“天女散花!”我还看见河上有一群白鸭黑鸭游过,一副怡然自得的样子。 下面我们去坐驴车玩了。一堆人坐上去,驴子一甩蹄子,车子就动起来了。我坐在上面一颠一颠的,感觉挺新奇。这时,忽然听到老师叫大家手抓紧,原来碰到一个坑!当然这次颠得“狠”些,我都跟着跳呢,多亏老师提醒呀。 我们还去钓螃蟹了!钓钩上挂了一片鱼肉,伸进水里,立刻吸引了几只嘴谗的螃蟹,他们张牙舞爪扑上来,你争我夺。有一个厉害的用大螯夹住钩子,把饵送进嘴里了!我兴奋不已,赶快往上提,结果狡猾的螃蟹居然临阵脱逃了!我不气馁,继续努力,终于有一只咬住了!我得意地大声叫老师看,老师刚一回头,只听“嗵”的一声,又掉了!唉!几次下来,螃蟹没钓到,饵却已经损失惨重了。气得我直嚷嚷:“我要跳下去直接抓!”逗得边上的女同学咯咯乐! 后来我们又去喂了其它很多的动物,还参观了标本室,在那里我听说一只老鼠一年吃一公斤粮食而一只猫头鹰一年要吃1000只老鼠,猫头鹰真是人类的好帮手呀!最后我们温室大棚采摘了新鲜的蔬菜,感觉真棒啊。“ 蟹岛”游真快乐!我多想以后经常有这样有趣的活动呀!<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />发现春天<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />  一场如发丝般细密、缠绵的春雨静静地走来了,悄无声息地湿润地草地和树木,在水面上荡起小小的涟漪……  缓缓地,一切都苏醒了:小草们探出碧绿的小脑袋,舒心地吸了口清新的空气,美滋滋地喝了口清晨的露水,好奇地东瞧瞧,西看看,接着开始伸一个舒服的懒腰,哈哈,一不留神就长高了!于是,草地慢慢变绿了,宛如毛茸茸的绿毛毯,特别惹人喜爱呢。  清晨的春风吹拂着,空气里充满着清新的气息。大柳树在小溪边梳理着自己美丽的枝条,和着春风摇曳着,炫耀着自己的美丽。树枝上的翡翠般的小嫩芽争先恐后地拼命往上窜个,想个哥哥姐姐们一争高低。  春天里当然少不了姹紫嫣红的百花,她们才是主角呢。春天的使者迎春花,那一朵朵金色的蓓蕾,急切地宣告春天的来临。洁白的玉兰美丽高贵,天生是个端庄的贵妇人。如云似雾的樱花,最是娇嫩,落下的花瓣象漫天的飞雪,很有诗意哦。鲜艳的桃花你拥我挤地竞相怒放,绚丽夺目,那是片花的海洋啊。  春天里的小蝌蚪忙着到处找妈妈,春天里的小溪流一遍遍唱着快乐的歌。小鸟们唧唧喳喳热烈地交谈,大树爷爷听得乐呵呵。小朋友们也兴奋地在草地上奔跑,踢球,放风筝…… 小花,小草,树木,小溪流,小朋友….大家共同演奏着一曲生机勃勃的春之歌。
写得真是太好了,如果我儿子可以写这么多话出来,我也就不犯愁了。<img src="http://www.etjy.com/images/smiles/smile.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> 恕我冒昧,想请教您一个问题,家长在辅导孩子写作文的过程中,应该充当一个什么样的角色,如何辅导?因为我总是辅导着辅导着,后来发现他写的东东其实全篇都是我教的。辅导多了,作文就是父母自己的文章,帮助少了,孩子句子不通还倒罢了,文章没有层次,句子间的逻辑关系混乱,甚至连时间顺序都没搞清。如果通过家长的辅导,孩子能从中学到一些,以后写作时把方法运用起来倒还好,如果反倒使孩子对家长更加依赖,写作文时不愿自己动脑了,那可就。。。
作者: hxc    时间: 2006-5-27 20:45
多看书,增加阅读能力,作文自然就有内容可写,每天可坚持让孩子大声阅读20分钟(应该是他喜欢的东西),应该能做到吧,长此以往,必能看到成绩,试试?
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-5-27 23:41
xumeng+2006-05-26 13:25-->引用:xumeng @ 2006-05-26 13:25 是的.我儿子也看过(准确地说,大多数是听过)很多书的,古代的诗词也背过很多了,应该是有积累的.上学了(现在二年级),爱说,夸夸其谈,那么写作文就容易了.刚开始,很多字都不会写,没关系,在学校是拼音代替,在家是由我敲电脑,然后再分析和点拨,时间一长,作文就顺溜了.附篇:<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />“蟹岛”快乐游<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />  盼望了很久,今天我班老师和同学们一起来到“蟹岛”参观啦! 我们发到几只白馒头,争先恐后先去喂金鱼。金鱼有红有黑,红色的偏大些,我估计红色的吃得多。果然,红鱼争抢得厉害,黑鱼只能干瞪眼。另一处的金鱼小多了,还有一些叫不出名字的小鱼和青蛙的儿子们—小蝌蚪。我们就把馒头掰成小碎块让它们抢来抢去的吃。我估计它们其实也不饿,就是抢着玩吧。有个同学把手里的碎末一起洒下去,嘴里还嚷嚷:“天女散花!”我还看见河上有一群白鸭黑鸭游过,一副怡然自得的样子。 下面我们去坐驴车玩了。一堆人坐上去,驴子一甩蹄子,车子就动起来了。我坐在上面一颠一颠的,感觉挺新奇。这时,忽然听到老师叫大家手抓紧,原来碰到一个坑!当然这次颠得“狠”些,我都跟着跳呢,多亏老师提醒呀。 我们还去钓螃蟹了!钓钩上挂了一片鱼肉,伸进水里,立刻吸引了几只嘴谗的螃蟹,他们张牙舞爪扑上来,你争我夺。有一个厉害的用大螯夹住钩子,把饵送进嘴里了!我兴奋不已,赶快往上提,结果狡猾的螃蟹居然临阵脱逃了!我不气馁,继续努力,终于有一只咬住了!我得意地大声叫老师看,老师刚一回头,只听“嗵”的一声,又掉了!唉!几次下来,螃蟹没钓到,饵却已经损失惨重了。气得我直嚷嚷:“我要跳下去直接抓!”逗得边上的女同学咯咯乐! 后来我们又去喂了其它很多的动物,还参观了标本室,在那里我听说一只老鼠一年吃一公斤粮食而一只猫头鹰一年要吃1000只老鼠,猫头鹰真是人类的好帮手呀!最后我们温室大棚采摘了新鲜的蔬菜,感觉真棒啊。“ 蟹岛”游真快乐!我多想以后经常有这样有趣的活动呀!<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />发现春天<img src="http://www.qbaobao.com/forums/images/smilies/34.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />  一场如发丝般细密、缠绵的春雨静静地走来了,悄无声息地湿润地草地和树木,在水面上荡起小小的涟漪……  缓缓地,一切都苏醒了:小草们探出碧绿的小脑袋,舒心地吸了口清新的空气,美滋滋地喝了口清晨的露水,好奇地东瞧瞧,西看看,接着开始伸一个舒服的懒腰,哈哈,一不留神就长高了!于是,草地慢慢变绿了,宛如毛茸茸的绿毛毯,特别惹人喜爱呢。  清晨的春风吹拂着,空气里充满着清新的气息。大柳树在小溪边梳理着自己美丽的枝条,和着春风摇曳着,炫耀着自己的美丽。树枝上的翡翠般的小嫩芽争先恐后地拼命往上窜个,想个哥哥姐姐们一争高低。  春天里当然少不了姹紫嫣红的百花,她们才是主角呢。春天的使者迎春花,那一朵朵金色的蓓蕾,急切地宣告春天的来临。洁白的玉兰美丽高贵,天生是个端庄的贵妇人。如云似雾的樱花,最是娇嫩,落下的花瓣象漫天的飞雪,很有诗意哦。鲜艳的桃花你拥我挤地竞相怒放,绚丽夺目,那是片花的海洋啊。  春天里的小蝌蚪忙着到处找妈妈,春天里的小溪流一遍遍唱着快乐的歌。小鸟们唧唧喳喳热烈地交谈,大树爷爷听得乐呵呵。小朋友们也兴奋地在草地上奔跑,踢球,放风筝…… 小花,小草,树木,小溪流,小朋友….大家共同演奏着一曲生机勃勃的春之歌。
没想到虎头的作文写得这么好哇!其实我觉得虎头妈妈做得非常好。孩子写作文的时候,作为辅导的父母应该是什么样的角色呢?其实虎头妈妈说了,她有分析和点播,但我相信虎头妈妈应该只是在用字的准确、语句的结构,叙述的次序这些方面在帮助孩子。看虎头的作文,依然充满了童真的气息和孩子的独有思维,就觉得很不容易。如果父母来告诉孩子一篇东西怎么写,先写什么、后写什么,那写出来就是父母的作文而不是孩子的作文了,孩子不能按照自己的意愿去写,他自然也就没有兴趣写了。
作者: xumeng    时间: 2006-5-28 08:12
jerryhao+2006-05-27 23:41-->引用:jerryhao @ 2006-05-27 23:41 没想到虎头的作文写得这么好哇!其实我觉得虎头妈妈做得非常好。孩子写作文的时候,作为辅导的父母应该是什么样的角色呢?其实虎头妈妈说了,她有分析和点播,但我相信虎头妈妈应该只是在用字的准确、语句的结构,叙述的次序这些方面在帮助孩子。看虎头的作文,依然充满了童真的气息和孩子的独有思维,就觉得很不容易。如果父母来告诉孩子一篇东西怎么写,先写什么、后写什么,那写出来就是父母的作文而不是孩子的作文了,孩子不能按照自己的意愿去写,他自然也就没有兴趣写了。
谢谢<span><span class="normalname">jerryhao夸奖!</span></span><span><span class="normalname">老实说,虎头的作文我是下了功夫的,我一向很相信&quot;天道酬勤&quot;这样的古训呢.</span></span><span><span class="normalname"></span></span><span><span class="normalname">虎头小时候听的书很多,调皮呀,巨能豆呀,你不弄点好东西摁住他,大人实在吃不消的.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">没教过认字,上小学了忽然就能自己读书了,我一直很困惑,也许是积累多了,水到渠成吧.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">现在自己每两天一本书,童话,侦探,魔幻,智力,什么类型都喜欢,回家来就搂着故事匣子(音频故事不撒手,嘿嘿,这样每天练书法也不枯燥呢),读书\听故事和吃饭一样,是生活所需.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">作文,一般先和他聊聊,听听他大致的想法,有时候去让他去找一点相关的词,自己体会一下.小孩子出色的地方就是他看问题的独特的角度和属于他的独特的语句,很可爱的.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">差的地方就是结构的安排和头尾的设计,这个就要细细地教他体会.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">反正,就是多吹捧少打击,在不经意间让他体会,慢慢,他自己也会有感觉了.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">当作文成为一次愉快的聊天,一 次孩子痛快吹嘘的机会,他有啥不乐意呢?</span></span><span><span class="normalname">再到老师那里遭到表扬,小家伙能不美滋滋吗?</span></span><span><span class="normalname">还免了上啥作文班呢,呵呵,我可是不想他变成说&quot;套话&quot;的小&quot;八股&quot;哦.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">我一直对他说,写的东西要好看,有意思,说出来要风趣,最好看得大家会咯咯乐的.</span></span><span><span class="normalname"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> 看图写话:风</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span></span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">春天来了!北方的春天经常刮风,如果说,南方的春天是一场接一场春雨连绵地下出来的,那么北方的春天可以说是一阵接一阵春风豪爽地刮出来的!</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">看!碧绿的细细的柳条在春风中飞舞,多像长发的姑娘在梳妆呀!柳条舞得是那么的得意,在明媚的春光里炫耀她婀娜的腰肢!</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">和她一样喜滋滋的还有顺风骑车的路人。春风卖力地推着他,他几乎不要花什么力气,就在风里轻松地向前行进。难怪人们总是祝福说“一路顺风”呢,感觉真的好美妙呀。</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">相比之下,逆风骑车人就累多了。风儿和他较劲,比谁的力气大。骑车人咬牙拼命往前蹬,都不敢稍微喘口气呢。慢慢地,脸也涨红了,气喘如牛的,真是不容易呀。春风呢,还故意从他的耳边呼一下就飞快逃走了,都逮不住它呢。</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">那位走路的阿姨也比他好不多少。阿姨艰难地向前挪着步,眼睛半眯着,一手摁住她漂亮的花头巾,一手护住她的背包,生怕春风给刮跑了。阿姨肯定是生春风的气了,可是春风还是嘻嘻哈哈追着阿姨玩。</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span></span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">原来,北方的春风是这样的调皮呀!</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></span> </span></span>此帖由 xumeng 在 2006-05-28 08:18 进行编辑...
作者: jjhs    时间: 2006-5-28 17:28
xumeng+2006-05-28 08:12-->引用:xumeng @ 2006-05-28 08:12 谢谢<span><span class="normalname">jerryhao夸奖!</span></span><span><span class="normalname">老实说,虎头的作文我是下了功夫的,我一向很相信&quot;天道酬勤&quot;这样的古训呢.</span></span><span><span class="normalname"></span></span><span><span class="normalname">虎头小时候听的书很多,调皮呀,巨能豆呀,你不弄点好东西摁住他,大人实在吃不消的.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">没教过认字,上小学了忽然就能自己读书了,我一直很困惑,也许是积累多了,水到渠成吧.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">现在自己每两天一本书,童话,侦探,魔幻,智力,什么类型都喜欢,回家来就搂着故事匣子(音频故事不撒手,嘿嘿,这样每天练书法也不枯燥呢),读书\听故事和吃饭一样,是生活所需.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">作文,一般先和他聊聊,听听他大致的想法,有时候去让他去找一点相关的词,自己体会一下.小孩子出色的地方就是他看问题的独特的角度和属于他的独特的语句,很可爱的.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">差的地方就是结构的安排和头尾的设计,这个就要细细地教他体会.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">反正,就是多吹捧少打击,在不经意间让他体会,慢慢,他自己也会有感觉了.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">当作文成为一次愉快的聊天,一 次孩子痛快吹嘘的机会,他有啥不乐意呢?</span></span><span><span class="normalname">再到老师那里遭到表扬,小家伙能不美滋滋吗?</span></span><span><span class="normalname">还免了上啥作文班呢,呵呵,我可是不想他变成说&quot;套话&quot;的小&quot;八股&quot;哦.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">我一直对他说,写的东西要好看,有意思,说出来要风趣,最好看得大家会咯咯乐的.</span></span><span><span class="normalname"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> 看图写话:风</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span></span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">春天来了!北方的春天经常刮风,如果说,南方的春天是一场接一场春雨连绵地下出来的,那么北方的春天可以说是一阵接一阵春风豪爽地刮出来的!</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">看!碧绿的细细的柳条在春风中飞舞,多像长发的姑娘在梳妆呀!柳条舞得是那么的得意,在明媚的春光里炫耀她婀娜的腰肢!</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">和她一样喜滋滋的还有顺风骑车的路人。春风卖力地推着他,他几乎不要花什么力气,就在风里轻松地向前行进。难怪人们总是祝福说“一路顺风”呢,感觉真的好美妙呀。</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">相比之下,逆风骑车人就累多了。风儿和他较劲,比谁的力气大。骑车人咬牙拼命往前蹬,都不敢稍微喘口气呢。慢慢地,脸也涨红了,气喘如牛的,真是不容易呀。春风呢,还故意从他的耳边呼一下就飞快逃走了,都逮不住它呢。</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">那位走路的阿姨也比他好不多少。阿姨艰难地向前挪着步,眼睛半眯着,一手摁住她漂亮的花头巾,一手护住她的背包,生怕春风给刮跑了。阿姨肯定是生春风的气了,可是春风还是嘻嘻哈哈追着阿姨玩。</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span></span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">原来,北方的春风是这样的调皮呀!</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></span> <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></span> </span></span>
不错,不错,学习了!
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-5-28 22:54
哈哈,我周末才在蟹岛住了三天,不过不知道蟹岛是啥样子的,没去撒网捕鱼,也没去钓螃蟹。后面写春风的这篇也很不错呢,结构也好,描写也好,就是看起来不像是今年北京的风,今年的每一场风,都裹来一层黄土,真没那么美妙呢!
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-5-29 00:15
xumeng+2006-05-28 08:12-->引用:xumeng @ 2006-05-28 08:12 <span><span class="normalname">老实说,虎头的作文我是下了功夫的,我一向很相信&quot;天道酬勤&quot;这样的古训呢.</span></span><span><span class="normalname"></span></span><span><span class="normalname">虎头小时候听的书很多,调皮呀,巨能豆呀,你不弄点好东西摁住他,大人实在吃不消的.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">没教过认字,上小学了忽然就能自己读书了,我一直很困惑,也许是积累多了,水到渠成吧.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">现在自己每两天一本书,童话,侦探,魔幻,智力,什么类型都喜欢,回家来就搂着故事匣子(音频故事不撒手,嘿嘿,这样每天练书法也不枯燥呢),读书\听故事和吃饭一样,是生活所需.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">作文,一般先和他聊聊,听听他大致的想法,有时候去让他去找一点相关的词,自己体会一下.小孩子出色的地方就是他看问题的独特的角度和属于他的独特的语句,很可爱的.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">差的地方就是结构的安排和头尾的设计,这个就要细细地教他体会.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">反正,就是多吹捧少打击,在不经意间让他体会,慢慢,他自己也会有感觉了.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">当作文成为一次愉快的聊天,一 次孩子痛快吹嘘的机会,他有啥不乐意呢?</span></span><span><span class="normalname">再到老师那里遭到表扬,小家伙能不美滋滋吗?</span></span><span><span class="normalname">还免了上啥作文班呢,呵呵,我可是不想他变成说&quot;套话&quot;的小&quot;八股&quot;哦.</span></span><span><span class="normalname">我一直对他说,写的东西要好看,有意思,说出来要风趣,最好看得大家会咯咯乐的.</span></span>
jerryhao+2006-05-27 23:41-->引用:jerryhao @ 2006-05-27 23:41 其实我觉得虎头妈妈做得非常好。孩子写作文的时候,作为辅导的父母应该是什么样的角色呢?其实虎头妈妈说了,她有分析和点播,但我相信虎头妈妈应该只是在用字的准确、语句的结构,叙述的次序这些方面在帮助孩子。看虎头的作文,依然充满了童真的气息和孩子的独有思维,就觉得很不容易。如果父母来告诉孩子一篇东西怎么写,先写什么、后写什么,那写出来就是父母的作文而不是孩子的作文了,孩子不能按照自己的意愿去写,他自然也就没有兴趣写了。
多谢虎头妈妈和老鼠的指教,很高兴虎头妈妈分享你的经验。这段时间比较执着于这个话题,所以和老同学聊起孩子的事,也会把话题引到这里来。我的同学的儿子是个非常儒雅的小男孩,虽只上一年级,但作文已经写的非常不错,这里帖出来他写的一首小诗。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我爱……</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我爱春天,</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">因为春天的细雨蒙蒙的、润润的,</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">悄无声息地滋润着大地。</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我爱夏天,</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">因为夏天的骄阳火火的、辣辣的,</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">热情奔放地拥抱着大地。</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我爱秋天,</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">因为秋天的白云软软的、绵绵的,</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">悠然自得地关注着大地。</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我爱冬天,</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">因为冬天的雪花白白的、亮亮的,</span><font face="宋体, MS Song" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">飘飘洒洒地装扮着大地。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我这里想说的不是这文字有多么好,而是这孩子怎
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-5-29 00:31
楼上的和我的胃口看来不同。我个人认为那个小诗,实在是不怎么样。那个老师的方法,我也不敢恭维。是不是这样写考试能得高分我不知道,反正,我不喜欢。
作者: xumeng    时间: 2006-5-29 06:10
引用:<<!--quote1-->=jerryhao,2006-05-28 22:54后面写春风的这篇也很不错呢,结构也好,描写也好,就是看起来不像是今年北京的风,今年的每一场风,都裹来一层黄土,真没那么美妙呢!
虎头这个孩子,是属于阳光少年类的,没事就自己高兴。看他的语文老师给他的某篇作文写的评语,那天我看了非常的感动:“读了你的小文,我仿佛由回到了上周彩排的场面。辛苦、枯燥的彩排训练在你的笔下却如此的神采奕奕,这也许源于你独特的视角和愉悦的心境吧!好好保持它!”多么难得的老师啊,能看到这一点:童心最晶莹呀。此帖由 xumeng 在 2006-05-29 06:14 进行编辑...
作者: jerryhao    时间: 2006-5-29 14:17
xumeng+2006-05-29 06:10-->引用:xumeng @ 2006-05-29 06:10 虎头这个孩子,是属于阳光少年类的,没事就自己高兴。看他的语文老师给他的某篇作文写的评语,那天我看了非常的感动:“读了你的小文,我仿佛由回到了上周彩排的场面。辛苦、枯燥的彩排训练在你的笔下却如此的神采奕奕,这也许源于你独特的视角和愉悦的心境吧!好好保持它!”多么难得的老师啊,能看到这一点:童心最晶莹呀。
真的是这样的,其实世界上没什么苦,往往都是自己在苦自己,能让孩子保持这种乐观的心态,真的是一件太好太好的事情了。
作者: jhszr    时间: 2006-6-11 20:42
俺儿子讲作文行让他写就没词了,
作者: ealain    时间: 2006-7-14 00:49
jhszr+2006-06-11 20:42+pid876440-->引用: jhszr @ 2006-06-11 20:42 [url=redirect.php?goto=findpost&p=876440">查看原帖[/url]  俺儿子讲作文行让他写就没词了,
也比我儿子强,经常说都说不到一起。
作者: XUE11    时间: 2007-6-22 10:30
好帖子,打印下来好好学习!!!
作者: 一袋子宁静    时间: 2007-6-22 11:05
花,有几天没来了。
作者: 一叶小舟    时间: 2007-6-22 13:20
这个话题展开的真好,孩子马上要上二年级,对这方面一筹莫展,在这里捡到好多宝呢!
作者: hs.yang    时间: 2010-3-15 22:31
真是好贴子啊,值得好好坐下来学习一下。
幸运地是,我们家宝贝还没到写作文的年纪。。。




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