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标题: 【转帖】中国传统民间玩具 [打印本页]

作者: jianghu 时间: 2006-1-26 23:35
标题: 【转帖】中国传统民间玩具
<div align="center">风筝 </div><p align="center">最早的风筝并不是玩具，而是用于军事、通讯上。唐代晚期，因为有人在风筝上加入了琴弦，风一吹，就发出像古筝那样的声音，于是就有了 “风筝”的叫法。风筝是用细竹条作骨架，贴上鲜艳的纸或丝绸，再画上画。到了宋代，清明节放风筝就成为一种我们喜爱的活动。 <img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/fengzhen/rc-05011905.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><div align="center"><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/fengzhen/rc-05011907.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/fengzhen/rc-05031602.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/fengzhen/yf-04061201.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/fengzhen/yf-04061203.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/fengzhen/wf-04050613.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/fengzhen/yc-05010603.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/fengzhen/fenghuang.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/fengzhen/yc-8lp.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div align="center"><div align="center"></div><div align="center">香包</div><p align="center">古时候，每当端午节，家里的长辈用棉布、丝绸等材料制成香包，在里面填上带香味的药材，戴在小孩子的胸前或挂在床头，可以除病求福。等过了端午节就把戴过的香包扔掉，表示弃除疾病。所以你在路上看到别人扔的香包，可千万不能捡啊。 <div align="center"><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/xiangbao/2.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/xiangbao/6420040210258.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div align="center"></div><div align="center"></div><div align="center"><div align="center" center=></div><div align="center" center=>皮影戏</div><p align="center">皮影戏是中国一种民间艺术形式。中国西北部甘肃的陇东皮影主要分布于平凉、庆阳各县，较为集中的为东临陕西、宁夏的三角地带。陇东皮影戏大约在明清（14世纪-19世纪）时就已经十分流行，皮影造型俊俏大方，外轮廓挺拔概括；镌刻精细流畅。陇东皮影制作选用年轻、毛色黑的公牛皮，这种牛皮厚薄适中，质坚而柔韧，青中透明。牛皮刮干净、晾至净亮透明时即可制作。先将样稿轻画在牛皮上，然后用各种型号的刀具或刻或凿。之后用透明水色着色，颜色一般不调和，故而纯正绚丽、对比强烈。刻凿、着色完毕后“出水”即熨平，这是其中最关键也是最难的一关。出水后再晾干，装订组合即可上台表演。 <img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/piying/j037.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><div align="center" center=><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/piying/20041022225115232.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/piying/20041022223923818.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div align="center" center=><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/piying/20048163144504.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/piying/pic_1084113757.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div align="center" center=>空竹</div><div align="center" center=><p align="center">空竹又叫“抖嗡”，是一种著名的民间玩具。用两根小竹棍拴线，缠在木轴上抖动，空竹高速旋转而发出声音，早在明末，北京的空竹就成为春季的玩具了，人们在胡同里、院落中抖响空竹，悠扬悦耳的声响便在北京城内此起彼伏。 <img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/kongzhu/200410262223531460.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/kongzhu/273_200432381626.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><div align="center">挂虎与大座狮</div><p align="center">挂虎、大座狮是民间用来辟邪的挂饰，用泥土和纸浆制成，有黑白、彩色两种，线条的变化很多，色彩的对比强。一些考古学家认为，挂虎从戏中的面具变化而来，后来被农民挂于门上，用以迎新驱鬼。 <img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/guahu/20054792330620.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/guahu/20054792359983.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><div align="center">泥叫叫</div><p align="center">泥叫叫是一种可以吹的哨子，它五颜六色，外表涂上油后，又黑又亮又好看，适宜儿童玩耍。泥叫叫有很多种，如：鸟哨、鱼哨、猪哨等。 <img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/lijiaojiao/20040310141554_376.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/lijiaojiao/fish.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><p align="center"><img src="http://www.gsht1.pte.sh.cn/teacher/JSTD/JXSB/KJJJ/kjjj/fengzheng/minjianmeishu/mianju/art1201.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />贵州黄平泥哨<div center=>陶响球</div><p align="center">陶响球是一种重要原始乐器，也是最早的声音玩具。出土的陶响球都是陶质的球形，中间是空的，里面装有弹子或沙粒，摇动时哗哗作响。 <img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/mjwjsj/images/picture12.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><p align="center">九连环<p align="center">起源于古代民间，在清代，妇女儿童都喜欢玩九连环。九连环被国外认为是人类发明的最巧妙的玩具之一，其奥妙是开解方法的巧妙和复杂。 <img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/jiulianhuan/made-in-china.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/jiulianhuan/6431_1107647647.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/jiulianhuan/200434132324388.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><div align="center" center=></div><div align="center" center=><div center=>拨浪鼓</div>拨浪鼓本来是一种古乐器，后来失去奏乐的作用，成为儿童的玩具。拨浪鼓是一面小鼓，依*系于两侧的小球击鼓发声。各个地区的拨浪鼓形状不一，有长如腰鼓的，也有扁似大鼓的，还有四鼓叠加的，发声时高高低低，响亮悦耳。 <div center=><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/bolanggu/shengyuan.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/bolanggu/k1225097.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://jilizx.com/jilizx/html/xuesheng/zhizuoxu/web/web_03/images/lishi/bolanggu/273_200411691355.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362011443171292.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>山西布艺玩具</div><div center=></div><div center=><div center=><img src="http://www.okcomic.net/newsinfo/toys/UploadFiles_7866/200509/20050927122300747.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=><img src="http://img.hc360.com/toys/Info/images/WJ050217-11.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=><img src="http://img.hc360.com/toys/Info/images/WJ050217-16.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div><div center=><img src="http://www.b2bc2c.com/shopping/UploadFiles_4959/200504/20050406084745227.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div><div center=><img src="http://img.hc360.com/toys/Info/images/WJ050217-17.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div></div><div center=></div><div center=>打腰鼓</div><div center=><img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362412263489624.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div><div center=></div><div center=><div center=>陀螺 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362312213335119.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://img.hc360.com/toys/info/images/wj050804-2.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div><div center=>不倒翁 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/2003623129647898.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://img.ebigchina.com/cdimg/141523/1032681/0/1099980038.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div></div></div></div></div></div>

作者: jianghu 时间: 2006-1-26 23:36
<div center=>弹弓 <img src="http://www.gouwu8.com/admin/htmledit/UploadFile/2004917124847919.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://news.hainantour.com/abc/hpyexp/images/01huodong13.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> <div center=></div>万花筒 <img src="http://img.hc360.com/toys/info/images/sxp050914-015.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://www.sbtop.com/UploadAlbumPic/2004102912418831.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> <div center=></div></div><div center=><div center=><div center=>吹糖人</div><div center=><img src="http://mb131.cnden.com/uploadfile/goods/Bmb1312005521112310.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=><img src="http://www.tjpiao.com/tianjinwei/Files/upfile/20050319100704-0.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=><img src="http://image2.sina.com.cn/dy/o/2005-02-12/1108209227_9MaWA6.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=><img src="http://www.chibi.com.cn/images/col79/2.21.rs.mh7.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><img src="http://www.he.xinhua.org/dishi/2005-02/24/xinsrc_180202241359453173569.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div><div center=><img src="http://mb131.cnden.com/uploadfile/goods/Bmb1312005521112310.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div><div center=>小鸡窝（北京）</div><div center=><img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/20036201192542517.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> <div center=></div>河北新城泥公鸡</div><div center=><img src="http://images.anhuinews.com/articleimage/200205/1021272161102.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div><div center=>旋木娃娃（山东郯城）</div><div center=><img src="http://img04.21cn.com/2004/02/18/1629176.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> <div center=></div>刻花葫芦（甘肃）</div><div center=><img src="http://img04.21cn.com/2004/02/18/1629177.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> <div center=></div>白釉彩绘陶猫（山西运城）</div><div center=><img src="http://img04.21cn.com/2004/02/18/1629179.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div><div center=>水斗（江苏无锡）</div><div center=><img src="http://img04.21cn.com/2004/02/18/1629180.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div><div center=>民间玩具之一：歲時節令玩具</div><div center=>1、民间歲時節令玩具　　中國是一個傳統的農業國家，幾千年來，農業一直是立國之本，所以對農時的節氣節令非常重視，它們貫穿於人們的生活之中，形成了相對固定的歲時節令民俗。在各種歲時民俗活動中，都少不了民間玩具的參與。現按時間順序排列一下：　　春節：是一年一度中最為熱鬧的節日，各種民間玩具在過年前近一個月時間就開始銷售。春節廟會是民間玩具最為集中的熱賣之地。在北京傳統廟會上，常見的傳統玩具有近百種，如風車、花燈、空竹、陀螺、削木玩具、風箏泥塑、紙花、益智玩具等等。　　二月二：河南人祖廟會賣「泥泥狗」各類泥玩具。　　立春：民間有春雞（多為布製和泥哨）、春牛（捏泥玩具）。　　清明：放風箏。寒食節（原是在清明前的一、二日。後來，民間將它與掃墓祭祀的清明節合二為一。）：北方有麵塑「寒燕」。　　端午節（五月初五）：各種香包。　　七夕：七月七「乞巧節」，宋代都城賣「摩合羅」等泥玩具。　　七月十五：北方黃河流域普遍有送「麵羊」習俗。　　八月十五：中秋節，民間使用月餅模和巧果模製作月餅和點心。　　北京和南京有泥塑「兔兒爺」和「兔子王」等玩具。 </div></div></div>

作者: jianghu 时间: 2006-1-26 23:36
十月至年底：開始準備年貨，包括各種玩具。<img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362011113949869.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />河南睢阳泥泥狗与辈辈猴 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362011133823996.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />陶蟾蜍清代山东枣庄 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362011383620357.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /><div center=>北京传统玩具：踏青 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362311365425196.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>北京兔儿爷 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362311403473416.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />现代舞台上的大头娃娃 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362311461725622.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>山东布老虎 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362311544888670.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>泥娃娃：河北新城 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362412233715939.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>陕西端午挂件与肚兜 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362412253370947.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />浙江嘉兴：蚕猫 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362412294225031.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>东济南兔子王与北京兔儿爷 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362412305715634.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>端午香包 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362412514049373.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>东高密对狮 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113331332649.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>江苏徐州民间玩具：布老虎之一 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113334139334.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>小黑猪之一 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113343658132.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>小黑驴 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113353054381.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>麦秆工艺之一 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113355277963.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>麦秆工艺之二 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/20038913554845603.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>小面人 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200381113232848115.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>北京大风车</div><div center=></div><div center=>民间玩具之二：人生礼仪玩具</div><div center=>人的一生，從出生到死亡，各個階段都經歷了人生禮儀，甚至當人還未出生時，婦女們就開始了「乞子」活動。從出生到滿月、周歲，再到成人、戀愛和結婚、祝壽、葬禮，玩具藝術都伴隨著這一系列人生禮儀。　　1、乞子活動：由希望生子的婦女到當地的娘娘廟等神廟燒香祭拜，並買回象徵子嗣的「大阿哥」或「泥泥狗」一類的泥玩具。　　2、生子和滿月：這是人生重要的開始階段，當孩子出生時，親友們都將送來賀禮，祖母和姥姥更是忙碌，這些禮品中最多的就是孩子的日用品和玩具，如童衣、童鞋，布老虎、童枕等。　　3、周歲：這是孩子成長過程中的重要時刻，中國民間從南到北都有「抓周」習俗，讓孩子自己任意抓取身邊擺放的物品，其中不乏小兒玩具。　　4、成長禮：孩子在成長過程中，可玩的玩具很多，甚至用來鎮宅拴魂的石獅子都成了孩子的玩具。羊拐、布娃娃、布口袋、翻花、連環玩具、陶模等等都是孩子離不開的玩物。有的地方在孩子長到12歲時，舉行成丁禮，以示孩子已經長大成人。　　5、結婚：新婚夫婦在結婚當天會受贈大量禮品，心急的親友會送來小孩用的物品和玩具，以表達對新人「早生貴子」的祝願。其中的布猴和布虎是最常見的；一對雌雄布猴的作用是男女婚配的暗示。其他如麵塑（麵花）等更是少不了的裝飾。　　6、喪葬：早在史前時代的原始墓葬中，已有用玩具陪葬的習俗。後來演變為葬禮上，人們送來麵塑（北方）和紙紮人，這是為「喜喪」之家準備的東西，山西至今仍有為壽終之人在棺材中放置紙泥製作的「壽星公、壽星母」偶人的習俗。如果某人是暴斃而亡，則要請戲班演皮影戲為其招魂。　　7、人的一生，孩提時代是使用玩具的主要時期，玩具也主要是為孩子們製作的，但這些出自成人之手的玩具，也陪伴了成人和老人。<img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362010575947447.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>唐代瓷人玩具 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362011393991883.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" />北京传统玩具：鬃人 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362011425480019.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>宋代玩具磨合乐 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/20036231138470668.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>刺绣荷包清末 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362311413310987.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div>

作者: jianghu 时间: 2006-1-26 23:37
<div center=>民国撒尿童子（瓷偶） <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362412381293160.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>清代无锡阿福 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362412395113895.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>广东潮州陈三五娘泥塑 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113255741990.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>江苏徐州：公鸡 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113264914487.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>猴 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113271086750.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>鸟</div><div center=><img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113273231944.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>兔 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/20037311328818662.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>关公 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113282822831.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>梁山伯 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113285366535.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>穆桂英 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113291269600.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>泥神 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113292936690.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>泥塑玩具 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113295339816.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>猫 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/20038913483430430.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>无锡“堆子”泥塑 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/20038913521939187.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>小洋伞过家家 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/2003891424843124.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>湖北天门糖狮子 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/20038914251860604.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=></div><div center=><div center=>民间玩具之三：日常生活游戏<a title= href="http://blog.cnfol.com/zxar/archive/2006/1.html]娱乐[/url]玩具</div><div center=>在人們的日常生活中，尤其是孩子們的生活，玩具無處不在。遊戲活動是展現玩具的作用和風采之處。各地均盛行的體育活動如來源於古代的蹴鞠 ── 足球、踢毽、跳繩，還有小孩子玩的「過家家」（一種模仿成人生產和勞動的遊戲，由孩子們扮演不同角色）、「騎竹馬」（以竹竿為馬，騎於胯下的小兒遊戲，成語「青梅竹馬」即形容兩小無猜的友情）、「乞巧節」（每年七夕是傳統的「女兒節」，小女孩要拜月，聽大人講述「牛郎織女」的故事，乞求自己能像織女一樣的手巧）、「丟手絹」、玩「嘎拉哈」（即「羊拐」── 羊關節骨）、「跳皮筋」、「拼七巧板」、「玩打仗」（小男孩模仿戰鬥的集體遊戲，小兵器是這種遊戲的主要道具）、跳格子（也叫跳房子）、蕩秋千等等都是民間玩具使用的場合。　　日常的家居生活也是玩具陳設之地，人們從廟會上買來的各種玩具擺放在家中──泥塑和陶瓷神像、大阿哥、栓來的娃娃都被供奉在正廳之位。牆上貼著年畫《升官圖》，老人們還在玩著古老的「水滸葉子戲」（以水滸人物作裝飾圖案的紙牌遊戲）和連環玩具，這一切仿佛是一首悠然自得的田園牧歌。<img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/20036201123339577.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>民间瓷虎枕 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/20036249293818552.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>踢皮球 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/20036249302427511.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>放风筝（清代） <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362411575472971.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>当代跳百索：跳绳 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200362511155180555.jpg" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>骑竹马 <img src="http://bbs.folk-discovery.com/UploadFile/200373113192673107.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt= style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /></div><div center=>棕编玩具</div></div>

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