祝孩子们天天健康快乐！
标题:
【转帖】应重视幼小衔接教育
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作者:
CPEP
时间:
2006-1-17 11:19
标题:
【转帖】应重视幼小衔接教育
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2006</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">17</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日《济南时报</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">教育周刊》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center">
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">应重视幼小衔接教育</span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">问：我的孩子上小学已经一学期了，可上课和做作业时还是坐不住，拖拉、粗心等毛病更是让我们两口子头疼，有时为了一道简单的数学题，我们要给他讲到晚上十点。打听一下周围的家长，发现很多孩子都存在类似的情况。请问，这种情况在小学低年级学生中是不是很普遍？该怎么解决？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">一位家长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">答：资料表明，无论是国内，还是国外，都存在小学低年级学生在学习上不适应或学习困难的现象。造成这种现象，既有客观原因，又有主观原因。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">客观原因主要有五个方面：一、学习任务重了。二、学习内容深了。三、学习时间长了。四、学习方式变了。小学以课堂教学为主，而幼儿园以游戏为主。五、评价不一样了。小学不仅每天做作业，而且还有测验和考试，而幼儿园没有这些要求。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">主观原因也主要有五个方面：一、缺乏好习惯，没有跟上老师要求。如不会坐好，不会倾听、没有时间观念、作业应付等。二、缺乏生活经验，对学习内容没有熟悉感和亲切感，不能理解，囫囵吞枣，吃了夹生饭。三、缺乏学习兴趣，不能坚持学习。四、缺乏成就感，没有主动性和积极性。五、缺乏好方法，不能高效学习。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">为了解决这些问题，幼儿园应该有意识、有目的、有计划地对幼儿进行小学适应能力教育，如：培养孩子学会倾听、学会表达、学会合作、认真做事、学会每天向家长汇报学习收获、学会正确握笔、学会规范坐、站、走等习惯。还要科学安排一点儿室内上课时间。如：小班上学期每节课</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">15</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">分钟，下学期每节课</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">分钟；中班上学期每节课</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">25</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">分钟，下学期每节课</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">分钟；大班上学期每节课</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">35</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">分钟，下学期每节课</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">40</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">分钟等等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">家长要注重以德促智，和孩子一起在生活中学习、在学习中提高。如家长可以通过引导孩子给爷爷送苹果等活动，发现更活、更巧、更简单的计算方法等等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; 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