元音字母
读 音 例 词 编 号
a 在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
1-01
在闭音节中
[æ] bag dad hat map black back
1-02
e 在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
1-03
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
1-04
i 在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
1-05
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
1-06
o 在开音节中
[ou] those close go hoe home no
1-07
在闭音节中
[ ]
clock not box shop sock
1-08
u 在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
1-09
在闭音节中
[ ]
bus cup jump much lunch
1-10
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 1-11
1-01特例
特例:vague vogue range paste plague change strange taste waste ache waste scythe opaque这些单词中的th ng gu ch st qu都被看作一个整体,都被看作一个辅音字母,其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。和以上读音现象不同的词有:tinge
1-02例外的词 many[e] any[e]
不符合1-04规则的词 English pretty
1-05例外的词 policeman[i:] machine[i:]
以上这两个词源自法语,保留法语发音。
fatigue[i:]
下面这两个词保留了古英语的发音
live give
不符合1-07规则的词 to[u:] do[u:]
1-08例外的词 woman wolf roller[ u]
1-10例外的词 put Bush cushion
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音 例 词 编 号
a [ ]
China another woman breakfast 2-01 orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
e [ ]
hundred student open weekend 2-03 chicken pocket begin children 2-04
i [ ]/
holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
[ai] exercise satellite 2-06
o [ ]
second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
[ u]
also zero photo 2-08
u [ ]
autumn diffcult 2-09
[ju:] popular congratulation January 2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate 2-11
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(]音,例如:July influence February issue 2-12
元音字组
读 音 例 词 编 号
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
6-01
air [ε ]
air hair chair pair repair
6-02
al
al在f m前 [ ]
small ball talk wall all 6-03
[ :l]
always also salt almost
6-04
[α:] half calm
6-05
au/aw [ :]
autumn daughter draw
6-06
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
6-07
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
6-08
[ei] break great 6-09
ear [i ]
hear dear near clear year 6-10
[ε ]
bear pear wear swear 6-11
[ :]
earth learn early 6-12
ee [i:] jeep week green three
6-13
eer [i ]
pioneer deer beer
6-14
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
6-15
[i:] either key
6-16
eu/ew在
j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
6-17
[u:] flew brew jewelry 6-18
ie/ei音之后 [i:] piece field receive
6-19
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
6-20
oar/oor [ :]
roar board door floor 6-21
oi/oy [ i]
noise point boy toilet
6-22
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
6-23 book look cook foot good
6-24
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
6-25
[ou] know row throw though 6-26
[ ]
young country enough
6-27
[u:] group you soup 6-28
our [ :]
course your four 6-29
[au ]
our hour ours 6-30
[ :]
journey 6-31
ui
在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-32
[u:] juice fruit suit 6-33
辅字组
读 音 例 词 编 号
b bike bus bag 9-01
[/] bomb tomb
9-02
c
c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 face decide cinema 9-04
ch [ ]
much chick rich teacher 9-05
[k] school headache chemistry 9-06
[ ]
machine Chicago 9-07
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
-dge [ ]
bridge fridge 9-10
dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12
g
g在e i/y前 [ ]
bag gardon go 9-13
[ ]
orange large German 9-14
gh [f] cough enough 9-15
[/] light daughter high 9-16
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中 [ ]
guess league dialogue 9-17
[ w]
language anguish 9-18
h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
[/] hour honest
9-20
j [ ]
jeep jar joke join July 9-21
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23
l [l] life milk school tall 9-24
m [m] monkey come autumn 9-25
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26
n
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27
[ ]
uncle thank hungry 9-28
-ng [ ]
morning young wrong 9-29
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
q [k] Iraq 9-32
qu- [kw] quality quite 9-33
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前 sit sleep desk 9-35
[z] music husband 9-36
sc- [sk] scarlet 9-37 muscle science 9-38
sh [ ]
she fish shirt wash 9-39
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-40
[ ]
patient nation 9-41
tch [ ]
watch 9-42
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method 9-43
[ ]
the these with than 9-44
[ ]
clothe father weather 9-45
tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46
v [v] very voice love leave 9-47
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
[/] answer two 9-49
wh-
wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50
[h] who whose whole 9-51
x
在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52
[gz] examle exist exact 9-53
wr- [r] write 9-54
y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56
不符合9-13规则的词
和字母k一样,g在字母n前面通常不发音,也可把gn-看成一个辅字组:
gnarl gnar gnash gnat gnathic gnathism gnaw gnome gnomic gnu
单词字母g也有不发音的现象: diaphragm
不符合9-14规则的词
例外的词: get girl give gird girder girdle gink gimp gimme
不符合9-56规则的词 例外的词:seizure[ ]
3.重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 0-03
4.开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04
5.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not cup 0-05
6.双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如:´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如:
a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor 0-06
7.多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如:´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion
词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien´tific im´pression ´nation 0-07
不符合0-02规则的词 celebrate(cel-e-brate)
划分音节时不能把字组拆分到两个音节中去(chil-dren);br pr bl pl等辅音连缀是不是要当成字组来对待?有时又要考虑到词的来源(ward-room),这时并没有把dr看成是一个字组。
How to divide a word when writing or typing
When writing or typing it is sometimes neccessary to divide a word at the end of the line because there is not enough space for the complete word. This division is always shown by adding a hyphen(-) immediately after the first part of the divided word at the end of the line. Many people prefer not to divide words at all (especially when writing by hand), but if you do, here are three considerations to help you.
1. By syllable
This means dividing the word into syllables or units of sound. For example, the word kind has one syllable, kind•ly has tow, un•kind•ly has three ad un•kind•li•ness has four.
2. By structure
This means dividingthe word into the smaller units of meaning such as anti-, dis-, un-, ect(as in anti•sep•tic, dis•ap•pear, un•able) or an ending(a suffix) such as -age, -able, -fully(as in post•age, agree•able, grate•fully).
3. By meaning
This means deciding whether each part of the divided word can be understood or spoken so that the complete word is easily recongnised from the two parts. For example, it may be a compound word made up of two different words, such as spot and light in spot•light.
All three considerations must be used to decide whether and where you can divide a word. Here are six useful rules to help you:
1. Never divide a word within a syllable.
2. Never divide an ending (a suffix) of two syllables such as -able, -ably, -fully.
3. With the exception of -ly, never divide a word so that an ending of two letters such as -ed, -er, -ic begins the nest line.
4. Never divide a word so that one of the parts is a single letter.
5. Never divide a word of one syllable.
6. Never divide a word of less than five letters.
Adapted from OXFORD ADVANCED LEARNER´S DICTIONARY OF CURRENT ENGLISH
0-07例外的例词
Catholic rhetoric作者: lucymama 时间: 2008-7-3 10:07 标题: 及时雨一般,不尽感激 及时雨一般,不尽感激.再次感谢作者: 倚风无语 时间: 2008-7-4 07:36
这个可是好东西啊,对英语拼读有很大的帮助。
谢谢!作者: xialan 时间: 2008-12-16 22:18
多谢楼主,学习学习!作者: tongtonghu 时间: 2008-12-22 11:25
能不能换个字体,闪的眼花作者: 飞雨0311 时间: 2008-12-29 15:57
这么好的贴怎么没人顶,顶了作者: 惚惚 时间: 2009-2-27 12:56
谢谢作者: baby0077 时间: 2009-2-28 17:11
好资料,谢谢楼主,先收藏,慢慢学习作者: bookbooker 时间: 2009-2-28 22:25 标题: 谢谢楼主! 正想学学!真是及时雨!作者: wangqiang 时间: 2009-8-11 17:33
不错的材料,可惜排版排得不好。作者: springlily 时间: 2009-8-12 09:08
顶了,非常感谢!!!!作者: lymxy82 时间: 2009-8-12 11:24
字體與排版再好一點就更好了,眼好花,還是謝謝分享了作者: 笛子少年 时间: 2009-8-14 14:55
先留个印,回家再说吧!作者: zsq2004212 时间: 2009-8-14 15:07
收藏了,好好读读,正发愁呢!作者: xfdcwsq 时间: 2009-8-14 15:09
先留个印,回家再说吧!作者: amoi8882596 时间: 2009-8-14 15:21
多谢楼主,学习学习!作者: lengbiner 时间: 2009-8-14 18:50
太晃眼了,看了一点点。作者: liweiweichina 时间: 2009-8-17 15:42
very good, thanks for sharing作者: yyydddlll 时间: 2009-8-18 13:17
总结的很好,值得学习。作者: 黑夜里的眼睛 时间: 2009-8-19 16:52
这个问题很好,友情支持!作者: rainflee 时间: 2009-8-19 22:06
太实用了,别说孩子就是自己也用得上呢